• 제목/요약/키워드: Quartz crystal

검색결과 396건 처리시간 0.028초

Frequency-Distance Responses in SECM-EQCM: A Novel Method for Calibration of the Tip-Sample Distance$\S$

  • 신명선;전일철
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1227-1232
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    • 1998
  • The frequency response on the tip-sample distance in scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) that is combined with an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) is described. The oscillation frequency of the EQCM increases rapidly when the SECM tip is very close to the substrate electrode surface. This frequency increase is reproducible regardless of the current feedback in SECM, which is attributed to the stress caused by the tip pressing the quartz crystal. It is useful to calibrate the tip-sample distance with respect to the frequency change when a combined system of SECM and EQCM (SECM-EQCM) is used. This method could be applied to several cases such as rigid metal electrode and non-conducting or partially conducting polymer coating prepared on the quartz crystal regardless of the feedback current.

Short Review on Quartz Crystal Microbalance Sensors for Physical, Chemical, and Biological Applications

  • Il Ryu, Jang;Hoe Joon, Kim
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2022
  • Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) based sensors are used for various applications owing to advantages such as excellent accuracy and precision, rapid response, and tiny footprint. Traditional applications of QCM-based sensors include biological sensing and thin-film thickness monitoring. Recently, QCMs have been used as functional material for novel physical and chemical detections, and with improved device design. QCM-based sensors are garnering considerable attention in particulate matter sensing and electric nose application. This review covers the challenges and solutions in physical, chemical, and biological sensing applications. First, various physical sensing applications are introduced. Secondly, the toxic gas and chemical detection studies are outlined, focusing on introducing a coating method for uniform sensing film and sensing materials for a minimal damping effect. Lastly, the biological and medical sensing applications, which use the monomolecularly decorating method for biomolecule recognition and a brief description of the overall measuring system, are also discussed.

장쇄지방산의 길이에 따른 단분자막의 특성 변화 (A length dependance of monolayer films of long-chain fatty acids)

  • 구창권;김무군;송경호;박태곤
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 1996
  • The pressure-area isotherm of monolayer at the air-water interface were obtained and the LB films were fabricated onto a quartz slides and quartz crystal by conventional Langmuir-Blodggett(LB) method. The UV absorption spectra of Langmuir-Blodggett(LB) film on quartz slides and spectrum of monolayer formed on quartz crystal have been measured. The photoisomerization of the long-chain fatty avid containing azobenzene were obtained by the application of UV and visible light. The reversibility of photoisomerization were more clear difference when the number of C$\_$n/ increased. At the pressure-area isotherms, the value of surface pressure increment were decreased when the number of C$\_$n/ increased, A surface pressure of 20mN/m was obtained as a proper one for a film deposition. The photoisomerization at LB films were also obtained by application of UV and visible light. So the LB film of long-chain fatty acid containing azobenzene has possibility to being applies to functional molecular devices such as photomemory and light switching.

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실리콘 단결정 잉곳용 석영유리 도가니의 brownish ring에 대한 연구 (A study on the brownish ring of quartz glass crucible for silicon single crystal ingot)

  • 정윤성;최재호;민경원;변영민;임원빈;노성훈;강남훈;김형준
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2022
  • 반도체 웨이퍼용 실리콘 잉곳 제조과정에서 사용되는 석영유리 도가니 내측표면의brownish ring (BR)에 대해 연구하였다. BR의 크기는 20~30 ㎛이고 비대칭 갈색 고리형태이다. 도가니 위치에 따라 BR의 크기와 분포가 상이하며, Si 잉곳 성장시 도가니 온도가 가장 높은 round 부가 가장 크고 많았다. BR은 석영유리보다 열팽창계수가 큰 cristobalite를 함유하고 있어 표면 crack이 나타나는 것으로 판단된다. BR의 발색 현상과 p in hole은 산소 결손에 의한 것으로 생각된다.

Measurement of Crystal Formation in Supersaturated Solution

  • Kim, Byung-Chul;Kim, Young-Han
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1196-1200
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    • 2003
  • The degree of supersaturation is an important measure for the operation of crystallization processes, because it is directly related to the control of crystal size distribution and shape. A conventional technique utilizing solution composition and temperature has a variety of problems caused from the measurement error and the handling of analyzing samples. A monitoring system of the supersaturation using a quartz crystal sensor is proposed here, and its performance is examined applying different manipulations of coolant temperature. The experimental outcome and photographic examination indicate that the measurements of resonant frequency and resistance of the sensor can be used for the prediction of the formation and growth of solid crystal from the crystallization process. The monitoring system eliminates the intrinsic error source of the conventional system to give the improved measurement and on-line application availability.

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보석의 임계각에 따른 휘광성 및 굴절계를 이용한 굴절률 측정 이론에 관한 연구 (A study on the brilliance by critical angle of gem and measurement theory of refractive index using refractometer)

  • 문소이;석정원
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2011
  • 수정(quartz)과 다이아몬드(diamond)의 임계각을 $sin{\theta}=r_2/r_1$(r = 굴절률, $r_1$ > $r_2$)의 식에 의해 계산한 결과 수정(R.I. ${\fallingdotseq}$ 1.553)은 $40.09^{\circ}$, 다이아몬드(R.I. = 2.417)는 $24.26^{\circ}$로 계산되었다. 계산된 임계각에 따른 각각의 보석 내부의 빛의 경로를 고찰한 결과 수정과 다이아몬드의 휘광성은 각각 20.33%와 55.07%였다. 임계각과 관련된 이론을 팬시 형 브릴리언트 컷으로 연마된 보석내부에서의 빛의 경로에 적용시킴으로써 보타이(bow-tie) 현상의 원인을 규명하였다. 또한 수정과 커런덤을 굴절계로 굴절률 측정 시 헤미실린더에서의 임계각을 계산한 결과 각각 $59.1^{\circ}$$77.9^{\circ}$로 계산되었다.

공진주파수와 저항을 이용한 지방산 LB막의 질량감지 특성 (Mass Sensing Properties of Fatty Acids System LB Films)

  • 진철남;김경환;강현욱;권영수;장정수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 1998
  • There are lots of researches which are using quratz crystal in order to apply it to sensors, for example, mass detect sensor, humidity sensor, gas sensor, etc. We tried to apply quartz crystal to the sensor using the resonant frequency and the resistance properties. Four kinds of fatty acid which are having the same head group are coated at the surface of quartz crystal, the shift of the resonant frequency and the resistance are observed according to length of the tail group. Myristic acid$(C_{14})$, palmitic acid$(C_16)$, stearic acid$(C_{18})$, and arachidic acid$(C_{20})$ were coated by Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) technique. As results, the resonant frequency shift was observed linearly. However, there are some difference compared with Sauerbrey's equation. It can be explained by the effect of the temperature property and/or humidity. On the other hand, the shift of the resistance was observed nonlinearly.

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고압력하에서의 $\alpha-quartz$$\alpha-quartz$$GeO_2$의 상전이에 관한 분자동력학시뮬레이션 (Molecular Dynamic Simulations of the Phase Transition of $\alpha-quartz$ and $\alpha-quartz-type$-type $GeO_2$ under High Pressure)

  • 김대원;노광수;최희락;성태현
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.713-721
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    • 1997
  • Molecular dynamic (MD) simulations with new interatomic potential function including the covalent bond were performed on the phase transition of $\alpha$-quartz-type GeO2 under high pressure. The optimized crystal structure and the pressure dependence of the lattice constant showed higher reproducibility than the previous models and were in very good agreement with the experimental data. A phase transition of $\alpha$-quartz and $\alpha$-quartz-type GeO2 by simulation was found approximately 24 GPa and 6-7 GPa, respectively. This phase transition involved an abrupt volume shrinkage and showed 4-6 coordination mixed structure with the increasing in the coordination number of cation.

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Single-Crystal Silicon Thin-Film Transistor on Transparent Substrates

  • Wong, Man;Shi, Xuejie
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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    • pp.1103-1107
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    • 2005
  • Single-crystal silicon thin films on glass (SOG) and on fused-quartz (SOQ) were prepared using wafer bonding and hydrogen-induced layer transfer. Thinfilm transistors (TFTs) were subsequently fabricated. The high-temperature processed SOQ TFTs show better device performance than the low-temperature processed SOG TFTs. Tensile and compressive strain was measured respectively on SOQ and SOG. Consistent with the tensile strain, enhanced electron effective mobility was measured on the SOQ TFTs.

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LB막이 누적된 QCM의 저항 및 주파수 특성해석 (Resistance and Frequency Properties Analysis of QCM Coated with LB Films)

  • 강현욱;진철남;김정명;권명수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.465-467
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    • 1997
  • The oscillating properties of quartz Crystal Microbalance(QCM) were analyzed by electrical measurement. We tried to analyze the properties of quartz crystal coated with Langmuir-Bladgett(LB) films using the frequency and resistance at resonance in the electrical equivalent circuit. The resonant frequency was decreased linearly as to layers of LB films, however, there are some gap between theoretical values, Sauerbrey's equation and experimental values. The resistance was increase nonlinearly as to layers.

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