• 제목/요약/키워드: Quantum dynamics

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WHITE NOISE APPROACH TO FEYNMAN INTEGRALS

  • Hida, Takeyuki
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2001
  • The trajectory of a classical dynamics is determined by the least action principle. As soon as we come to quantum dynamics, we have to consider all possible trajectories which are proposed to be a sum of the classical trajectory and Brownian fluctuation. Thus, the action involves the square of the derivative B(t) (white noise) of a Brownian motion B(t). The square is a typical example of a generalized white noise functional. The Feynman propagator should therefore be an average of a certain generalized white noise functional. This idea can be applied to a large class of dynamics with various kinds of Lagrangians.

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A Study on Energy Levels and Electron States of Organic Light-Emitting Materials (유기 발광체의 에너지 준위 및 전자 상태 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kwan;Kim, Young-Sik;Seo, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we designed color of tunable and high efficient organic materials using the quantum dynamics and the semi-empirical calculation, and applied this results to the fabrication of organic light-emitting diodes. Also we optimized the molecular structure of phosphorescent materials and the energy transfer from a host to a dye which makes organic light-emitting diodes improve. Using quantum dynamics method, the molecular structures of ligand only and the whole metal chelate were optimized, and these energy levels were calculated. From this test results, we could understand the emission mechanism of phosphors with various ligands as well as design the proper ligands reducing the T-T annihilation and the carrier lifetime. We also could design ligands with various colors using this test method.

Investigation of Pyridinium Ionic Liquids in Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel in Saline Environments (염수 환경에서 탄소강의 피리디늄 이온 액체에 대한 부식 억제 평가 연구)

  • Hassane Lgaz;Lee, Han Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the anti-corrosion properties of two eco-friendly pyridinium ionic liquids; 4DMN and 4DMP, in a 3.5% NaCl solution. Utilizing weight loss tests, EIS, PDP, quantum chemical calculations, and molecular dynamics simulations, the study demonstrates concentration-dependent inhibition efficiencies of 94% and 92% for 4DMN and 4DMP, respectively. The compounds modulate both anodic and cathodic reactions without altering the corrosion mechanism. EIS data suggest that a protective layer forms, supported by FE-SEM and AFM surface analyses, which reveal improved morphology and reduced roughness. Computational validations corroborate these empirical findings, highlighting the feasibility of these ionic liquids for effective, sustainable corrosion mitigation.

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Ultra accelerated molecular dynamics study on electronic structure and luminous efficacy of PDP protecting layer

  • Takaba, Hiromitsu;Serizawa, Kazumi;Suzuki, Ai;Tsuboi, Hideyuki;Hatakeyama, Nozomu;Endou, Akira;Kubo, Momoji;Kajiyama, Hiroshi;Miyamoto, Akira
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2009
  • We developed ultra-accelerated quantum chemical molecular dynamics and characterization simulators for study and design of plasma display panel (PDP) related materials. By use of these simulators, realistic structure of PDP materials is drawn on the computer. Furthermore, based on the structures, various properties such as secondary electron emission coefficient are successfully evaluated. In this report, we will discuss the theoretical secondary electron emission coefficient for several protecting layer materials and the effect of surface structure on the properties based on the result of atomistic simulations.

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Molecular dynamics studies of interaction between hydrogenand carbon nano-carriers

  • Wang, Yun-Che;Wu, Chun-Yi;Chen, Chi;Yang, Ding-Shen
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.329-344
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    • 2014
  • In this work, quantum molecular dynamics simulations (QMD) are preformed to study the hydrogen molecules in three types of carbon nanostructures, $C_{60}$ fullerene, (5,5) and (9,0) carbon nanotubes and graphene layers. Interactions between hydrogen and the nanostructures is of importance to understand hydrogen storage for the development of hydrogen economy. The QMD method overcomes the difficulties with empirical interatomic potentials to model the interaction among hydrogen and carbon atoms in the confined geometry. In QMD, the interatomic forces are calculated by solving the Schrodinger's equation with the density functional theory (DFT) formulation, and the positions of the atomic nucleus are calculated with the Newton's second law in accordance with the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. It is found that the number of hydrogen atoms that is less than 58 can be stored in the $C_{60}$ fullerene. With larger carbon fullerenes, more hydrogen may be stored. For hydrogen molecules passing though the fullerene, a particular orientation is required to obtain least energy barrier. For carbon nanotubes and graphene, adsorption may adhere hydrogen atoms to carbon atoms. In addition, hydrogen molecules can also be stored inside the nanotubes or between the adjacent layers in graphite, multi-layer graphene.

Theoretical Study on the Absorption Spectrum of a Chromophore in Liquid (용액상 색소분자의 흡수스펙트럼에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Woo, Jung-Moon;Yang, Min-O
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2008
  • Molecular motion influencing the absorption spectrum of a chromophore in liquid is theoretically described by a quantum mechanical time correlation function. In the present paper, we developed a theoretical method to calculate such a quantum mechanical time-correlation function from a classical time-correlation function using semi-classical approximations. The calculated time-correlation function was combined with the second order cumulant expansion method to calculate the absorption spectrum of nile blue in acetonitrile. Reasonably good agreement with experimental spectrum was obtained. From the comparison with experimental spectrum, we concluded that the time scale of solvation dynamics of the system should be longer then 1ps and the first shell of solvent is the major contribution to the solvation dynamics.