• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quantitative technique

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A Technique for the Quantitative Analysis of the Noise Jamming Effect (잡음재밍 효과에 대한 정량적 분석 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Kang, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4 s.23
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a technique for the quantitative analysis of the noise jamming effect is proposed. This technique based upon the mathematical modeling for noise jammers and the probability theory for random processes analyses the jamming effect by means of the modeling of the relationship among jammer, radar variables and radar detection probability under noise jamming environment. Computer simulation results show that the proposed technique not only makes the quantitative analysis of the jamming effect possible, but also provides the basis for quantitative analysis of the electronic warfare environment.

A Quantitative Assessment Modeling Technique for Survivality Improvement of Ubiquitous Computing System (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 시스템의 생존성 개선을 위한 정량적 분석 모델링 기법)

  • Choi, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.5 s.101
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    • pp.633-642
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    • 2005
  • Ubiquitous computing system is about networked processors, which is constructed with one or more computers interconnected by the networks. However, traditional security solution lacks a Proactive maintenance technique because of its focusing on developing the qualitative detection and countermeasure after attack. Thus, in this paper, we propose a quantitative assessment modeling technique, by which the general infrastructure can be improved and the attacks on a specific infrastructure be detected and protected. First of all, we develop the definition of survivality and modeling technique for quantitative assessment modeling with the static information on the system random information, and attack-type modeling. in addition, the survivality analysis on TCP-SYN attack and code-Red worm attack is performed for validating the proposed technique.

Quantitative Flow Field Visualization of a Flow inside an Opaque Tube Using Angiographic PIV Method (X선관을 이용한 불투명한 물체 내부 유동의 정량적 가시화 연구)

  • Kim, Guk-Bae;Lim, Nam-Yun;Ryu, Jae-Chun;Yim, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Hyung-Koo;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2935-2940
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    • 2007
  • To diagnose circulatory diseases in the viewpoint of hemodynamics, we need to get quantitative hemodynamic information of blood flows related with the vascular diseases with high spatial resolution of tens micrometer and high temporal resolution in the order of millisecond. For investigating in-vivo hemodynamic phenomena, a new diagnosing technique combining medical radiography and PIV method was newly proposed and developed. This angiographic PIV technique consists of a medical X-ray tube, an X-ray CCD camera, a shutter module for double pulses of X-ray, and a synchronizer. The feasibility of the angiographic PIV technique was tested and quantitative flow velocity field distribution of a flow inside an opaque conduit was acquired by the developed system. It can be used for measuring flow phenomena of nontransparent fluids inside opaque conduits.

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A Study on the Minimum Scale of Business for Transportation Enterprises (화물자동차운송업의 최저경영규모산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sam-Jae;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this paper is to calculate the minimum scale of management for transportation business in order to achieve a form of enterprise. In this study the tracking minimum scale of business is the minimum number of operating trucks. Transportation companies should ensure the number of trucks for a type of business model rather than a means of livelihood model. The method to calculate the minimum number of trucks for the transportation business model can use an approach of either the qualitative and the quantitative technique. This study chooses the quantitative technique to calculate the minimum number of trucks through the analysis of break-even point.

Quantitative Evaluation of Impact Defects inside of Composite Material Plate by ESPI (ESPI를 이용한 충격손상을 받은 복합재료 내부결함의 정량평가)

  • 김경석;양광영;장호섭;지창준;윤홍석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2003
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern for quantitative evaluation of a impact defect inside of composite material plate are described. The impact on composite material makes inside delamination which is difficult to detect visual inspection and ultrasonic testing due to non-homeogenous structure. This paper proposes the quantitative evaluation technique of defects under real impact. Artificial defects are designed inside of composite plate for development of inspection technique and real defects under impact are inspected and compared with results of visual inspection.

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Evaluation of Usefulness of an m-DIXON Technique during an Abdomen MRI Examination : A Comparison with an e-THRIVE Technique (복부 MRI검사에서 m-DIXON기법의 유용성 평가: e-THRIVE기법과 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Bo-Woo;Park, Myung-Cheol;Lee, Jin-Hoi;Kim, Ki-Jin;Bae, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2014
  • This research is conducted to identify whether an m-DIXON technique which is useful for an abdomen MRI examination compared with an existing e-THRIVE technique is a clinically useful or not. There was evaluated quantitative and qualitative to 84 subjects who had abdomen MRI exam due to their liver disease were conducted during a period from September in 2013 to February in 2014. First of all the quantitative evaluation, the m-DIXON technique's SNR was $90.42{\pm}16.90$ and the e-THRIVE technique was $60.42{\pm}11.54$ and the m-DIXON technique's CNR was $52.38{\pm}22.58$ and the e-THRIVE technique was $46.31{\pm}20.25$. Secondly in the qualitative evaluation, the m-DIXON technique's image quality was $4.06{\pm}0.34$, a artifact was $3.64{\pm}0.22$, and fat suppression was $4.16{\pm}0.15$, the e-THRIVE technique's image quality was $3.14{\pm}0.35$, a artifact was $3.06{\pm}0.38$, fat suppression was $3.14{\pm}0.30$. In conclusion, m-DIXON technique for abdomen MRI examination showed superiority over both SNR as a quantitative anaylsis, CNR and a qualitative analysis.

Quantitative Evaluation Technique for Healing Fractured Bones Using Ultrasound (초음파를 이용한 골절치유과정의 정량적 평가기법)

  • 최흥호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 1995
  • The parameter, B/A, quantifies nonlinearity of the pressure-density relationship of propagation medium. This study investigated quantitative evaluation technique for healing fractured bones using this ultrasonic nonlinear parameter, B/A, obtained by the second harmonic amplitude method. A series of fundamental experiments were performed on cylinder phantoms made of aluminium, which demonstrated potential capability of nonlinear parameter B/A in the diagnosis of healing fractured bones using ultrasound.

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The Detection of Molecular Ion $CsX^+$(X=Al, Ga, As) for Quantitative SIMS Analysis ($CsX^+$(X=Al, Ga, As) 분자이온을 이용한 SIMS의 정량분석)

  • 김차연;김선미;김성태;지종열
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 1992
  • Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) is widely known as highly sensitive a surface analysis technique. Efforts for quantification have been hindered, however, by the presence of matrix effects. Here we describe a new technique for the quantitative analysis of AlxGa1-xAs. Instead of Al+, Ga+, As+ ions, CsX+ ions (X=Al, Ga, As) have been detected. Intensity of these molecular ions appears to be much less affected by matrix effects. We have successfully accomplished the compositional analysis with standard deviation better than 2 percent.

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Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation using Long Short-Term Memory Networks

  • Thi, Linh Dinh;Yoon, Seong-Sim;Bae, Deg-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.183-183
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    • 2020
  • Accurate quantitative precipitation estimation plays an important role in hydrological modelling and prediction. Instantaneous quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) by utilizing the weather radar data is a great applicability for operational hydrology in a catchment. Previously, regression technique performed between reflectivity (Z) and rain intensity (R) is used commonly to obtain radar QPEs. A novel, recent approaching method which might be applied in hydrological area for QPE is Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Networks. LSTM networks is a development and evolution of Recurrent Neuron Networks (RNNs) method that overcomes the limited memory capacity of RNNs and allows learning of long-term input-output dependencies. The advantages of LSTM compare to RNN technique is proven by previous works. In this study, LSTM networks is used to estimate the quantitative precipitation from weather radar for an urban catchment in South Korea. Radar information and rain-gauge data are used to evaluate and verify the estimation. The estimation results figure out that LSTM approaching method shows the accuracy and outperformance compared to Z-R relationship method. This study gives us the high potential of LSTM and its applications in urban hydrology.

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A Study on the Safety Enhancement of Chemical Plants Using Risk Based Inspection Method (Risk Based Inspection 기법을 이용한 화학공장의 안전성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 노용해;유진환;서재민;임차순;고재욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2002
  • The RBI technique proposed by API is composed of three steps. The qualitative RBI method can be used for the purpose of screening the components with high risk. And the quantitative RBI method employs complex risk evaluation model for predicting component risk in a quantitative manner. The inspection program can be optimized based on the results obtained by these RBI technique. The forementioned RBI technique has been applied to a common hydrodesulfurizer unit and the technique is critically evaluated for studying its benefits and limitations, which is the main issue of this thesis. It's conducted that the RBI method can provide a method for defining and measuring the component risk, and also provide a powerful tool for managing many of the important elements of a process plant.