• 제목/요약/키워드: Quality innovation

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Adopting a National Innovation Approach for Agro-Sustainability : A Case Study

  • Sankat, Clement K.;Pun, Kit F.;Motilal, Cavelle B.
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, agro-firms are confronted with competition from global suppliers in both domestic and export markets. Such competition in sustainable agro-operations is expected to intensify. The survival of these firms in developing countries urgently requires a significant transformation to be competitive. This paper discusses the rationale of adopting a national innovation (NI) approach from an industry-wide perspective. In order to attain sustainable agro-operations in developing countries, the approach stresses appropriate scientific and technological applications and effective linkages of technology transfer via the network between public and private institutions, universities and other research institutions. Central to this approach is the development of the agro-industrial sector whereby agri-chains are formed. An illustrated case of the NI approach is presented with respect to a small island developing state, the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.

가치혁신 전략을 적용한 디지털콘텐츠 평가에 관한 연구;구글과 네이버의 검색 서비스를 중심으로

  • 노미정;문형남
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2007년도 한국지능정보시스템학회
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2007
  • This study was intended to point out the limit of existing digital content-centered studies, or approaches from the viewpoint of the supplier and in the aspect of business profit model and find ways to assess the quality of digital content, considering the characteristics of digital content. For this, the study is to apply value innovation strategy to digital content assessment, to analyze the applicability, and to propose a new and practical framework for digital content assessment method. To this end, this study selected the global No. 1 search service provider Google and local portal site Naver search service. The study on assessment factors by value innovation strategy was based on existing literature, while user-value elements in that respect were confined to information quality, interactivity, communication, interactive storytelling, and usability. This study objectified the relation with the value innovation strategic analysis, through qualitative and quantitative analyses on value elements of search service users.

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케이블 산업에의 LEAN/ 6 SIGMA 도입에 대한 고찰 (A study on A Method of introducing the LEAN / 6 SIGMA into cable industries)

  • 강경준;이상복
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2010
  • Many enterprises are looking for counterproposals to be survival through innovation activities and to be held on their continuous businesses for their business management environments nowadays. One of the innovation activities is an improvement of Loss and reinforcement of business structure through Lean, TPM. Another one is an improvement of these innovation activities and have achieved lots of outcomes (profits). But most these activities have been applied for only the industries in Automobile, Semiconductor, Aviation, Construction with large enter in Korea. And most of minor cable enterprises don't even try to import these innovation activities excluding some how the small and medium cable enterprise can import the LEAN / 6 Sigma activities effectively with some of sample in real small and medium cable company.

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Exploring Culture Dimensions and Enablers in Quality Management Practices : Some Findings

  • Pun, Kit Fai;Jaggernath-Furlonge, Surujdaye
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 2009
  • Although many adherents openly praise the importance of quality management practices (QMP) in organisations, others have identified significant costs and implementation obstacles. Some recent studies showed that QMP have failed due to the ignorance of quality cultures. How to improve the success rate of QMP in organisations has become a critical issue both in the academy and in practice. This paper discusses the common enablers of and cultural impacts on QMP. It explores the dimensions of national versus organisational culture, and identifies the main features of four quality culture models as advocated in the literature in relation to facilitating QMP in organisations. It was found that flat structures, decentralised functions, empowerment, flexibility, innovation, limited rules and regulations and teamwork favor the QMP implementation. For facilitating culture changes for QMP, values associated with low power distance, low uncertainty avoidance and collectivism would have to be nurtured. Further research is needed to incorporate the findings and develop a practical quality culture approach for real applications in industry.

Polymorphisms in the Perilipin Gene May Affect Carcass Traits of Chinese Meat-type Chickens

  • Zhang, Lu;Zhu, Qing;Liu, Yiping;Gilbert, Elizabeth R.;Li, Diyan;Yin, Huadong;Wang, Yan;Yang, Zhiqin;Wang, Zhen;Yuan, Yuncong;Zhao, Xiaoling
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2015
  • Improved meat quality and greater muscle yield are highly sought after in high-quality chicken breeding programs. Past studies indicated that polymorphisms of the Perilipin gene (PLIN1) are highly associated with adiposity in mammals and are potential molecular markers for improving meat quality and carcass traits in chickens. In the present study, we screened single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in all exons of the PLIN1 gene with a direct sequencing method in six populations with different genetic backgrounds (total 240 individuals). We evaluated the association between the polymorphisms and carcass and meat quality traits. We identified three SNPs, located on the 5' flanking region and exon 1 of PLIN1 on chromosome 10 (rs315831750, rs313726543, and rs80724063, respectively). Eight main haplotypes were constructed based on these SNPs. We calculated the allelic and genotypic frequencies, and genetic diversity parameters of the three SNPs. The polymorphism information content (PIC) ranged from 0.2768 to 0.3750, which reflected an intermediate genetic diversity for all chickens. The CC, CT, and TT genotypes influenced the percentage of breast muscle (PBM), percentage of leg muscle (PLM) and percentage of abdominal fat at rs315831750 (p<0.05). Diplotypes (haplotype pairs) affected the percentage of eviscerated weight (PEW) and PBM (p<0.05). Compared with chickens carrying other diplotypes, H3H7 had the greatest PEW and H2H2 had the greatest PBM, and those with diplotype H7H7 had the smallest PEW and PBM. We conclude that PLIN1 gene polymorphisms may affect broiler carcass and breast muscle yields, and diplotypes H3H7 and H2H2 could be positive molecular markers to enhance PEW and PBM in chickens.

무역(貿易) e-Marketplace에 대한 사용자(使用者) 저항(抵抗)에 관한 연구(硏究) (An Empirical Study on the Factors of User Resistance in a Trade e-Marketplace)

  • 송선옥;박규영;오가영
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제29권
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    • pp.89-119
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    • 2006
  • The almost studies that is related to an e-Trade and an e-Marketplace only have been focused on the diffusion and acceptance since the innovation was adopted in markets. The existing studies failed to notice the resistance of innovation in the course of accepting innovation. The resistance of innovation, however, is not the contrary concept of acceptance, it is should be understood as a construct which can explain the course of the diffusion and acceptance. This study will be analysed as follows: First, nevertheless the resistance of users is important, it couldn't be presented systematically through acceptance of innovation, accordingly the concept of resistance of innovation will derive concept from review of literature researched on prior researches. Second, the factors which can be affected to the resistance of innovation of the main trade firms which use the e-Marketplace will draw. Third, we identify some of determinants that can affect to resistance of user by empirical study, also we investigate how participation can be affected by using a contingency variable. The independent variables used through researched review are the characteristic factors of trade e-Marketplace which was consisted of relative advantage, suitability and complexity, the characteristic factors of trade firms which was consisted of propensity of innovation and attitude, and the characteristic of service quality which was consisted of reliability and reaction. This research also examines the association between independent variables and the resistance of user(dependent variable) by using a variable on participation of user(moderator variable). The sample surveys for this study have been used 109, this study was analysed by the SPSS 12.0 of statistical tool. According to the proved hypothesis there are three important factors which affected the resistance of user. One factor was the relative advantage and complexity from the point of view on the trade firms characteristics of e-marketplace, another factor was the propensity of innovation from the point of view on the trade firms factors, the third factor was the reliance from the point of view on the service quality factors. The results also provided that relative advantage and suitability among the characteristics of e-Marketplace and the reliability among the service quality characteristics have moderated in the moderated regression which was tested the association independent variables and dependent variables while participation of user was using for contingency variable.

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대·중소기업 생산성 혁신 파트너십 사업 성과분석 연구 (A Study of Performance Analysis for the Productivity Innovation Partnership Program)

  • 김재곤;김병수;김종만
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the results of the productivity innovation partnership program and propose the method for improvement. We investigated 90 companies which are sub-contractors of Samsung Electronics, LG electronics, POSCO and so on. Methods: We developed and carried out a survey and analyzed the results of the program. The interviews are also performed. Results: This study shows that the partnership program is a effective method for improving quality and productivity of sub-contractors and it is necessary to extend coverage of this program. Conclusion: We suggested some improvement points of the partnership program and they are to be applied in the next year. The results show that the suggestion is helpful and valuable.

e-비즈니스 서비스의 기술수용성이 이용의도에 미치는 영향 - 모바일뱅킹 서비스를 중심으로 - (An Effect of Technology Acceptance of e-business Service on Use Intention - Focusing on Mobile Banking Service -)

  • 손용정
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.87-101
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    • 2007
  • This study developed seven assumptions to demonstrate the effect of personal innovation, social influences, service quality, mobility and accessibility on perceived usability, perceived convenience use and use intention using a technology acceptance model developed by Davis(1989), and the results are presented as follows: First, the assumption that personal innovation and service quality of mobile banking service will influence the perceived usability was adopted while the assumption that social influences will affect the perceived usability was rejected. Second, the assumption that mobility and accessibility of mobile banking services will influence the perceived convenient use was selected. Third, the assumption that the perceived usability of mobile banking service will influence use intention was rejected while the assumption that the convenient use will influence use intention was adopted. This study suggests that as personal innovation, service quality, mobility and accessibility have a significant influence on use of mobile banking, service providers should pay more attention to development of security programs and diversification of contents.

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컨설턴트의 역량이 서비스 품질을 통해 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 조직 창의성과 혁신성 중심으로 (A study on the Effect of consultants' competency on Organizational performance through service quality: focusing on organizational creativity and innovation)

  • 이정애;서영욱;이정관
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 경영 컨설턴트의 역량(개인능력, 전문성)과 컨설팅 서비스 품질(신뢰성, 확신성)이 조직의 창의성과 혁신성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 연구대상은 컨설팅을 받은 경험이 있는 기업을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 조사한 62개 기업( 80명)의 표본자료를 SPSS 25.0와 Smart PLS 2.0을 활용, 통계를 바탕으로 처리하여 빈도 분석과 신뢰성, 타당성 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 컨설턴트 역량의 개인 능력과 전문성은 컨설팅 서비스 품질의 신뢰성과 확신성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 둘째, 컨설팅 서비스 품질의 신뢰성과 확신성 또한 조직성과 부분의 창의성과 혁신성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것이 검증되었다(p<0.001, p<0.05). 단, 서비스 품질의 신뢰성은 조직성과 부분의 창의성에 미치는 영향을 미미한 것 나타났다. 셋째, 기업의 조직성과 부분에서 조직의 창의성은 조직의 혁신성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있어(p<0.001) 궁극적으로는 조직의 창의성과 혁신성은 기업의 경영성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 할 수 있다. 종합하면, 경영 컨설팅의 경우 컨설턴트의 역량 및 제공되는 서비스의 품질에 따라 기업의 조직내 창의성과 혁신성에 긍정적인 영향을 주고 결과적으로는 기업의 경영성과 향상에 기여하기 때문에 컨설팅 현장에서 활동하고 있는 컨설턴트는 개인의 능력 및 전문성, 제공되는 서비스 품질 향상을 위해 노력하고, 기업의 조직내 창의성과 혁신성이 내재될 수 있도록 장기적이고 지속적인 전략을 구축하여 기업의 경영성과를 극대화할 수 있도록 하여야 한다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 바탕으로 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제공하여 중소기업 컨설팅의 품질을 높이고 4차 산업혁명 시대에 혁신이 요구되는 중소기업들의 성장에 기여하고자 한다.