• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality Test

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A study on the correlation between quality of life and disease severity in adult patients with atopic dermatitis (성인 아토피 피부염 환자의 삶의 질과 중증도에 대한 상관 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Kwen;Lee, Dong-Hyo;Jo, Ga-Won;Moon, Hyo;Seo, Eun-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2011
  • Objective : The purpose of this clinical research was to analyze the correlation between disease severity and disease specific quality of life adjusted by general quality of life measure in adult patients with atopic dermatitis attending Wonkwang Univ. Sanbon Oriental Medical Center. Methods : A total of 35 patients participated in atopic dermatitis clinical trial from June 1st, 2010 to June 30th, 2011 were included in this study. SCORing Atopic Dermatitis(SCORAD) index, Dermatologic Life Quality Index(DLQI), Health Utility Index III(HUI-III) and EuroQoL 5-Dimension(EQ-5D) have been estimatied. Baseline statistical analysis and normality test were done by using Student t-test, Shapiro-Wilk test and ladder test. Pearson analysis and Spearman analysis were conducted to examined the correlation of each variables. Hierachial regression analysis was performed using related variables. Statistical significance was achieved if the probability was less than 5%. Results : There were statistically significance between DLQI and SCORAD index, and also between DLQI and EQ-5D. However there was no significant between DLQI and HUI-III. In the hierachial regression analysis, after adjusting for demographic variables (gender, age) and general quality of life (EQ-5D), SCORAD index significantly predict the intensity of disease specific quality of life (DLQI). Conclusions : We confirmed the correlation between SCORAD index and DLQI, and developed the inference for regression equation of DLQI using SCORAD index, EQ-5D and demographic variables.

Statistical Analysis of Water Quality in the Downstream of the Han River (한강하류부 수질의 통계학적 해석)

  • 백경원;정용태;한건연;송재우
    • Water for future
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 1996
  • The characteristics of water quality in the downstream of the Han River were analyzed by statistical techniques. Basic characteristics, areal and temporal variations, and correlations of water quality data were investigated. Monthly water quality data have been investigated systematically by exploring data analysis, including time series plot, summary statistics, distribution test, time dependence test, seasonality test and flow relatedness test. Results show that water quality data in this river have seasonality. And applicability of stochastic models such as Thomas-Fiering model and ARMA(1,1) model was identified. From the examination of water quality data related to discharge, it was found that DO and SS are sensitive to water temperature rather than discharge, while BOD and COD are sensitive to discharge at dry seasons. Seasonal periodicities were identified in all water quality variables from the cross correlation analysis.

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Long-term Trend Analysis of Major Tributaries of Nakdong River Using Water Quality Index (수질지수를 이용한 낙동강 주요 지류지천의 장기 경향성 분석)

  • Park, Jaebeom;Kal, Byungseok;Kim, Sanghun
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the water quality index was calculated using the water quality monitoring data of the major tributaries of the Nakdong River and long-term trend analysis was performed to identify the tributaries requiring priority management. We used a Real-Time Water Quality Index method implemented by the Ministry of Environment. Linear regression as a parametric method and Mann-Kendall Test and Sen Slope Test as a nonparametric method were applied for the trend analysis. The water quality index of major tributaries except for Migeon2 and Seokyo2 was in the range below Fair grade and there were no significant trends for the rest of the sites except Bukan, Chennae, Hogye, Yongdeok. Therefore, in order to improve the water quality of the main stream, management of the tributaries should be preceded.

Effect of Gasoline Property Change on Exhaust Gas and Catalyst (휘발유 물성변화에 따른 배출가스 및 촉매에 미치는 영향성 연구)

  • Noh, Kyeong-Ha;Kim, Sung-Woo;Lee, Min-Ho;Kim, Ki-Ho;Lee, Jung-Min
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2018
  • Gasoline that meets the quality standards is distributed in Korea. However, consumers who use toluene or solvent mixed with gasoline have appeared due to rising crude oil prices and for the purpose of tax evasion. Gasoline quality standard is enacted by the domestic and international research reference. A wrong fuel can influence automobile performance or environmental issue. Thus, empirical data from this issue is necessary. Therefore, this research observed catalyst influence by gasoline property change and inspect influence of environment. In this study, fuel property evaluation, lean-burn evaluation, and real vehicle exhaust emission test were performed. In the result of fuel property, the fuel "A" was measured to be up to 27% less octane than the normal gasoline and the distillation property was measured 24% higher than normal gasoline. In the test result of single cylinder engine lean-burn test, the fuels "A" and "B" show torque value 20% less than the normal gasoline. As a result of vehicle test using the catalyst, the fuel "A" was increased more than the normal gasoline with 83% THC, 1,806% CO and 128% NOx, and the fuel "B" was increased more than normal gasoline with 1.6% THC, 391% CO and 142% NOx.

Speech Quality Measure in a Mobile Communication System Using PLP Cepstral Distance with CMS (심리 음향 켑스트럼 평균 차감법을 이용한 이동 전화망에서의 음질 평가)

  • Yun, J.J.;Park, S.W.;Park, Y.C.;Youn, D.H.;Cha, I.H.
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.6
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    • pp.163-179
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    • 1999
  • For the set up, management and repair of a mobile communication system, continuous estimation of speech quality is required. Speech quality measurement can be conducted by listener's judgement in a subjective test such as MOS (Mean Opinion Score) test. However, this method is laborious, expensive and time-consuming, it is advisable to predict subjective speech quality via objective measures. This paper presents a robust objective speech quality measure, PLP-CMS (Perceptual Linear Predictive-Cepstral Mean Subtraction), which can predict subjective speech quality in mobile communication systems. PLP-CMS has a high correlation with subjective quality owing to PLP (Perceptual Linear Predictive) analysis and shows a robust performance not being influenced by PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) channel effects due to CMS (Cepstral Mean Subtraction). To prove the performance of our proposed algorithm, we carried out subjective and objective quality estimation on speech samples which are variously distorted in a real mobile communication system. As a result, we demonstrated that PLP-CMS has a higher correlation with subjective quality than PSQM (Perceptual Speech Quality Measure) and PLP-CD (Perceptual Linear Predictive-Cepstral Distance).

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Children's Social Competence According to the Day Care Quality (보육시설의 질에 따른 유아의 사회적 능력)

  • Lee, Sook;Oh, Sun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the children's social competence according to not only the day care centers overall, but subordinate quality. Subiects for this study involved auditions, observations, and the use of questionnaires. By using a SAS statistic program, the average, and the standard deviation, and the One-way ANOVA/Duncan test were obtained from the study: The following results were obtained from the study: 1. For the test of the day care centers overall and subordinate quality, an average of the centers whole quality scored 2.56 and the subordinate quality ranged from 1.94 to 2.88. 2. When the children's social copetence according to the day care centers overall quality was examined, high-quality centers ranked higher social competence of children than that of low-quality centers. 3. Finally, the children's social competence according to the day care centers subordinate quality was inspected. Here, the results showed a significat difference in the 'planning and operation of curriculum' and the 'interaction between terachers and children'. not unlike the above results, high subordinate-quality day care centers scored higher social competence of children than that of low subordinate-quality day care centers.

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Effects of Sleep Quality, Rehabilitation Motivation, Depression, and Anxiety on Quality of Life in Occupational Accident Patients (산업재해 환자의 수면의 질, 재활동기, 우울, 불안이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Heo, Su Ji;Kim, Hyun Kyoung
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of sleep quality, rehabilitation motivation, depression, and anxiety on quality of life in occupational accident patients. Methods: The participants were 138 patients who in and outpatient treatment at a hospital affiliated with the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare-service Hospital located in Daegu and Daejeon. Data were analyzed by independent t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results: Quality of life had a significant negative correlation with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety, respectively, but had a significant positive correlation with rehabilitation motivation. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that anxiety was a major factor affecting the quality of life of occupational accident patients. Anxiety showed 42.7% of explanatory power for the quality of life of occupational accident patients. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, in order to improve the quality of life of patients with occupational accidents, psychological interventions for anxiety should be provided first in the early stage of treatment.

A Class of Rank Tests For Comparing Several Treatments with a Control

  • Park, Sang-Gue
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 1991
  • Consider a class of rank tests for comparing several treatments with a control and discuss some members among the class. New rank test based on orthogonal contrasts is proposed and compared with other well known tests. The approximate powers of the proposed test are also presented through the simulation studies.

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The Consumers' Evaluative Criteria of Quality on the Clothing Products (의류제품에 대한 소비자의 품질평가기준)

  • 김민수;김문숙
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.47-65
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of consumer evaluative criteria based on clothing quality perception of adult males and females. A demonstrative study was conducted using a questionnaire on adults over 20 years old who were considered to afford to purchase clothes. A total of 650 questionnaires were distributed, and among them, 380 were used for the demonstrative analysis. The study used SPSSWIN V.8.0 for the analysis. Factor analysis and reliability analysis were introduced as analysis methods using the varimax rotation to classify consumer evaluative criteria for clothing purchasing. In addition, frequency analysis, correlation analysis, 1-test, multiple regression analysis, and duncan test are executed. The study result is as follows. First. expectation, importance and performance are examined by customer quality perception. Four factors- practicability, care, aesthetics, and symbolism- are classified through the factor analysis of 19 evaluative attributes based on importance. Second, differences of quality perception f3r expectation, importance and performance were found partly in customers' demographic characteristics. Third, the influential relation of satisfaction and quality perception is examined. Aesthetics and practicability have significant influence on the general satisfaction of evaluative attributes by performance.

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A Case Study of Six Sigma for Improving Non-Function Test Process in the Ammunition Stockpile Reliability Program (저장탄약신뢰성평가의 비기능시험 업무프로세스 개선을 이한 6시그마 적용 사례 연구)

  • Yoon, Keun-Sig;Kim, Yong-Hwa;Bong, Ha-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2006
  • This paper includes an example of applying Six Sigma to Non-function test process to improve the efficiency and reliability of the Ammunition Stockpile Reliability Program (ASRP). By applying the DMAIC which is one of the Six sigma methods. we found out the vital few and as an improved version : effective redesign of check-sheets, pre-examination of technology, on-the-scene support system. As a result, we could enhance the reliability and reduce manpower and additional expenses.