• 제목/요약/키워드: Quality Efficiency Evaluation

검색결과 754건 처리시간 0.026초

국지적 탐색의 효율향상을 위한 확률적 여과 기법 (A Probabilistic Filtering Technique for Improving the Efficiency of Local Search)

  • 강병호;류광렬
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
    • /
    • 제34권3호
    • /
    • pp.246-254
    • /
    • 2007
  • 국지적 탐색 알고리즘들은 최적해를 찾기 위해서 이웃해를 생성하여 평가한 뒤에 좋은 해로 이동하는 과정을 반복한다. 본 논문에서는 생성된 이웃해를 원래의 목적함수로 평가하기 전에 간단한 예비 평가 휴리스틱을 이용하여 미리 평가함으로써, 좋지 않아 보이는 이웃해를 확률적으로 여과할 수 있는 기법을 소개한다. 이 확률적 여과 기법은 결국에 버려질 이웃해를 엄밀하게 평가하는데 낭비되는 시간을 절약하고, 이 시간 동안 보다 좋아 보이는 이웃해를 더 많이 탐색할 수 있게 함으로써 탐색 효율을 높이는 기법이다. 대규모의 실세계 최적화 문제인 교통망에서의 교통 신호 최적화 문제와 작업 일정 계획에서의 부하평준화 문제를 대상으로 한 실험에서 확률적 여과를 적용한 경우가 적용하지 않은 경우에 비해 주어진 탐색시간 동안 더 좋은 질의 최적해를 얻을 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

All Phase Discrete Sine Biorthogonal Transform and Its Application in JPEG-like Image Coding Using GPU

  • Shan, Rongyang;Zhou, Xiao;Wang, Chengyou;Jiang, Baochen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제10권9호
    • /
    • pp.4467-4486
    • /
    • 2016
  • Discrete cosine transform (DCT) based JPEG standard significantly improves the coding efficiency of image compression, but it is unacceptable event in serious blocking artifacts at low bit rate and low efficiency of high-definition image. In the light of all phase digital filtering theory, this paper proposes a novel transform based on discrete sine transform (DST), which is called all phase discrete sine biorthogonal transform (APDSBT). Applying APDSBT to JPEG scheme, the blocking artifacts are reduced significantly. The reconstructed image of APDSBT-JPEG is better than that of DCT-JPEG in terms of objective quality and subjective effect. For improving the efficiency of JPEG coding, the structure of JPEG is analyzed. We analyze key factors in design and evaluation of JPEG compression on the massive parallel graphics processing units (GPUs) using the compute unified device architecture (CUDA) programming model. Experimental results show that the maximum speedup ratio of parallel algorithm of APDSBT-JPEG can reach more than 100 times with a very low version GPU. Some new parallel strategies are illustrated in this paper for improving the performance of parallel algorithm. With the optimal strategy, the efficiency can be improved over 10%.

공간 내 부유한 바이러스에 대한 광촉매 TiO2가 코팅된 에어 필터의 항바이러스 효율 평가 (Evaluation of anti-viral efficiency of TiO2 coated air filter for airborn virus)

  • 박근영;박성재;구현본;김성준;황정호
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.173-182
    • /
    • 2019
  • Since airborne viruses have been known to aggravate indoor air quality, studies on the development of anti-viral air filter increase recently. In this study, the pressure drop and anti-viral efficiency of TiO2 coated ceramic ball filter were evaluated. After the filter being inserted into a commercial room air cleaner, chamber test with aerosolized bacteriophage MS2 was performed. The porosity of TiO2 coated ceramic ball filter was 0.85, and pressure drop was about 13 Pa for 1 m/s of air velocity. The anti-viral efficiency was about 93% when the reaction time was 25 minutes in a 1 ㎥ chamber.

SIMULATION AND AUTOMATION OF A RICE MILL PLANT - DEVELOPMENT OF SIMULATION MODEL -

  • Chung, J.H.;Youm, G.O.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.II
    • /
    • pp.378-387
    • /
    • 2000
  • A rice mill plant with a capacity of 2.5 ton/hr was constructed with automated facilities at Chonnam National University. A simulation model was developed with SLAM SYSTEM for evaluating and improving the rice mill plant. The developed model was validated in the views of hulling efficiency, milling efficiency, milled rice recovery, other materials produced, and bottlenecks in the processes. The results of hulling efficiency, milling efficiency, milled rice recovery in the simulation were, respectively, 81.1%, 89.5%, and 73.1%, while those of the actual mill plant were 81.5%, 90.2%, and 73.5%. The simulation results including the productivity of other materials(chaff, bran, broken rice, stone, etc) produced in the processes were almost similar with those of the actual process. In the simulation the bottlenecks were found out in the processes of separating brown rice and of sorting colored rice. These phenomenon also appeared in the actual process. It needed to increase the hourly capacity of the brown rice separator and the rice color sorter. As the developed model could well express the automated rice mill plant, it could be used for designing and improving rice mill plants. In addition, an alternative model needed to be developed for the system control more accurately and for increasing the rice quality.

  • PDF

열풍건조로의 열효율 향상을 위한 개선방안 연구 (Economic Evaluation through Thermal Efficiency Elevation in Hot Air Drying Tower)

  • 김동규;금종수;김종열;김상진;정용현;김동규;공기봉
    • 수산해양교육연구
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.500-507
    • /
    • 2008
  • Hot air drying is a method that let moistures evaporate by heat exchange between heating air and dry target. This way is dominating more than about 70% of dryers that the use extent is wide fairly, and is established in domestic than dryer that use conduction or radiation etc. Most of research about drying had been emphasized in size of device through analysis for these dry phenomenon plain, heating topology, and aspect of form and so on by dry target's special quality, and research about device development or waste heat withdrawal technology in energy utilization efficiency side is slight real condition. Therefore, in this study, Investigated numerically about thermal efficiency elevation that is leaned against as that change the temperature of inlet and outlet in heat exchanger of the hot air drying tower.

센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율을 위한 ELM-MAC 프로토콜의 구현 및 성능평가 (Implementation and Performance Evaluation of ELM-MAC Protocol for Energy Efficiency in Sensor Networks)

  • 윤필중;김창화;김상경
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.81-88
    • /
    • 2008
  • 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율적인 MAC 프로토콜에 대한 연구가 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 센서 네트워크의 에너지 효율을 향상시키기 위한 ELM-MAC(Energy efficient Link Management MAC) 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안하는 ELM-MAC 프로토콜은 주변 노드와의 최적화된 전송 전력 수준을 연산하고 전송 시 해당 노드와의 최적화된 전송 전력 수준으로 전송하는 방법을 통하여 센서 네트워크의 에너지 효율을 향상시킨다. ELM-MAC 프로토콜은 환경의 변화에 적응하는 방법을 이용하여 링크품질을 보장하는 메커니즘을 포함한다. 본 논문에서는 제안한ELM-MAC 프로토콜을 구현하고 성능을 평가한다.

  • PDF

하이브리드 위성-지상 중계기 네트워크에서 TCP 성능 분석 (Performance Evaluation of TCP in Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Relay Networks)

  • 이규환;장동혁;이성재
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제42권1호
    • /
    • pp.121-127
    • /
    • 2017
  • 지상 모바일 위성 통신에서 MRC 기법을 사용하는 하이브리드 위성-지상 중계기 네트워크는 위성으로부터 전송된 신호의 품질을 향상하는데 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 하이브리드 위성-지상 중계기 네트워크에서 TCP 처리율과 spectral efficiency 성능을 수식으로 도출해보고 다양한 환경의 TCP 성능 평가 결과에 대해서 분석해보았다. 분석 결과, MRC 덕분에 지상 중계기의 수를 증가하는 것으로 TCP 처리율과 spectral efficiency 성능을 향상할 수 있지만 채널 상태에 상관없이 고정된 지상 중계기 수를 적용하는 것은 오버헤드가 발생할 수 있다. 또한 TCP 성능은 패킷손실률에 민감하기 때문에 하이브리드 위성-지상중계기 네트워크에서 MRC 기법 적용만으로는 성능 향상에 한계가 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 추가적으로 오버헤드를 줄이고 네트워크 성능을 향상할 수 있는 솔루션들에 대해서도 토론해 본다.

Proposal for Comprehensive Quality Control of Heavy-Ion Medical Accelerator

  • Kim, Dong-wook;Shin, Dong-oh;Shin, Young-hoon;Heo, Hyun-do
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.67-75
    • /
    • 2017
  • Prior to the introduction of a medical apparatus based on heavy-ion medical accelerator in Korea, a study is needed on quality control in clinical operation for the safe and appropriate usage of the instrument. Data relevant for the study were obtained via information sharing sessions and visits by the Particle Therapy Co-Operative Group (PTCOG) and other related academic associations. Furthermore, investigative analysis of the European and Japanese performance evaluation guidelines for heavy ion, as well as research on relevant literature, were conducted. In addition, instrumental standards were analyzed through an investigation of the current usage status of the heavy-ion medical accelerator, and further analysis was conducted on the evaluation methods for the performance, safety, and significance of the instrument. Based on these analyses, regular quality control procedures for heavy-ion medical accelerators in hospitals and other institutes were extrapolated. It is hoped that the results of this study will facilitate hospitals that have introduced heavy-ion medical accelerators, or are considering the implementation of the instrument, in their understanding of the fundamental standards and capabilities of the treatment system, as well as in establishing and carrying out quality control procedures for clinical operations such that it will contribute to the safety of patients and the efficiency of medical practitioners.

온라인 전기자동차 시스템의 고조파 및 고주파가 배전계통에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Effect of Harmonics and High-Frequency on OLEV System in Distribution Power System)

  • 최성호;허재선;한운기;김재철
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제63권6호
    • /
    • pp.738-745
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently, various measures have been discussed for overcoming depletion of fossil fuels and environmental pollution. One of the measures is electric vehicles. But electric vehicles has some limitations from high cost of battery and low efficiency, so operation distance of electric cars is limited. Also there are difficulties that charging lines should be connected by an electric car whenever it charges. Thus, many studies have been conducted to overcome the limitation using conventional batteries of electric vehicles. As a result, the OLEV(On-Line Electric Vehicle) was developed. But the OLEV system is some limitations. The OLEV system causes power quality problems when it charges. Power quality problem cannot be ignored because OLEV systems are closely connected by distribution grids. In this paper, the OLEV system is designed by using PSCAD/EMTDC, and the power quality is measured and evaluated. Power quality is divided by two cases; harmonics and high-frequency. Harmonics were evaluated according to IEEE Std. 519-1992. But the evaluation of High-frequency could not take it because there was no standard. For this reason, the data measured by OLEV system was compared with the EN50065 regulation.

자료포락분석을 이용한 ICT산업 신제품 개발 프로젝트 매출 성과에 관한 효율성 분석 : 중견기업 S사의 실례를 중심으로 (Efficiency Analysis on Sales Performance of NPD Projects in ICT Industry Using DEA : Focusing on Empirical Instance from 'S' corporation)

  • 장희석;박소현;김승철
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.209-224
    • /
    • 2019
  • When evaluating the performance of a NPD(New Product Development) project, it is common to evaluate the project performance according to the achievement of the planned goal in terms of time, quality and cost management, which are usually three main constraints of the project. The evaluation of the financial factors by which sales contributed to the return of the company is more influential. This is why companies need to increase sales and raise profits. Therefore, it is more reasonable to evaluate the sales performance of NPD projects over a certain period of time against the input costs. At this time, we can analyze the causes of inefficient projects and compare them with other projects and find out how to improve the sales performance to help the company increase its competitiveness. In this paper, we analyze the relative efficiency of the sales performance on the input of the projects by using the actual sales in the period of one year after mass production of the NPD projects of 'S' company in ICT industry. Input factors include developer resource and development cost for the NPD reported after the project has been completed, the delay weeks for the schedule targeted at the project planning stage, and the number of quality issues due to development design faults during initial mass-production. The sales figure and the contribution margin of the product after one year from the start of mass production are defined as the output factors. In this paper, we analyze the efficiency of the projects by using data envelope analysis (DEA). As a result, we found out the reason of the inefficient project of DMUs according to the differences in the characteristics of the efficient and inefficient B2B markets based on the result of DEA of NPD projects. Thus, the goal of this paper is to identify strategies for improving sales performance of NPD projects in inefficient markets.