• 척추신경추나의학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the latest trends of korean Medicine treatments on traffic accident for recent 5 years. Methods : We investigated the studies on korean Medicine treatments for traffic accident via searching 6 Korean web databases. As a result, 65 research papers were found to be analyzed according to their published year, the titles of journals, the types of study, the number of cases, the sites of injury, the types of treatments the instruments for assessment and ethics approvals. Results : 65 articles were published since 2008. The studies on korean Medicine treatments about traffic accident were mainly published in Journal of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine. 10 case studies, 14 case series, 11 non randomized controlled trials, 21 randomized controlled trials and 9 systemic reviews had been under research. The most frequently occurred symptoms were neck pain and low back pain. In most studies, various korean Medicine treatments were used to treat the symptoms. Visual analogue scale(VAS) and neck disability index(NDI) were used as primary assessments. In most clinical studies, there were no mention about approval of institutional review board(IRB). Conclusion : In this study, we analyzed the trends of korean Medicine treatments on traffic accident from 2008 to 2012. Reviewing the domestic trends of studies on korean Medicine treatments for traffic accident and examining the strong and weak points of those treatments are essential for the future studies. It is needed to adopt the qualitative methods of evaluation in order to develop a level of evidence.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.415-425
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• 2009

Objectives : In this study, the dental treatment satisfaction degree of the patients, who experienced the sleep dental treatment or non-sleep dental treatment, the revisit rate and the differences among the encouraging intention were compared and analyzed, and the primary factors through which the satisfaction degree of sleep dental treatment has influence on the revisits and the encouraging intention were analyzed, and the proposal was made on clinic management to raise qualitative medical service level on the basis of this study. Methods : The questionnaires filled out by the 202 users of a certain dental clinic located in Pohang-si, Gyeongbuk were analyzed. The frequency analysis and the crosstabulation analysis of the general characteristics of survey participants were carried out, and the satisfaction difference between the sleep dental treatment and the non-sleep dental treatment was identified with the t-test analysis. The multiple regression analysis were carried out to identify the factors through which the sleep dental treatment has influence on the through which the satisfaction degree of sleep dental treatment has influence on the satisfaction degree of the medical service and the revisited dentists. Results : In the medical service satisfaction degree in general, the sleep dental treatment had the higher meaningful value than the non-sleep dental treatment(p<0.05). In the case of the difference in satisfaction degree on each medical service factor, the satisfaction of the sleep treatment group was high in every case, but the meaningful difference showed up in the factors of waiting time, treatment procedure, revisit and the encouraging intention(p<0.01). The revisit to the sleep treatment dental clinic and the recommending dentist increased in proportion to the satisfaction degree of sleep dental treatment, and the Beta value appeared to be 0.337 at the influence of the subordinate variable(p<0.001). As for the influence on the sleep dental treatment satisfaction, the Beta value of the dental hygienist was the highest, marking the value at 0.375(p<0.01). As for the satisfaction of the patients who experienced the sleep dental treatment, the Beta value of the treatment fee was the highest, marking 0.352(p<0.001), in the multiple regression analysis of the revisit and the encouraging intention, and the 0.156 of dentist factor and the 0.152 of treatment procedure and waiting time showed lower regression coefficient(p<0.05). Conclusions : It is assumed that the satisfaction degree of sleep dental treatment, which is carried out as a new dental service has influence on the increase of revisit to the dental clinic as an important factor. But it was disclosed that the high level of treatment fee has the biggest influence on choice of revisit to the dental clinic. In the current medical charge system, the sleep dental treatment appeared to have a big influence on raising the quality of dentists, the satisfaction of patients, the revisit and encouraging intention, and also the roles of the dental hygienist was important. It is assumed that these facts are functioning as the factors that are linked to the increase of revisit and the encouraging intention.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제13권
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• pp.95-119
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• 1986

The objective of this study is to search for a theoretical and practical solution to the question of what is the most effective and qualitative method of information service for the college and university libraries in Korea. Assuming the maximum service or total service theory in information services, therefore, it appears natural that the subject specialist who is highly knowledgeable in his subject is indispensable in raising the quality of information librarians. The procedure of this research was as follows: There was no college and university library employing any full-time subject spceialist in Korea. This research, however, was proceeded on the assumption that subject specialists are already employed in all of the college and university libraries after the subject specialist system is established. The least qualification of subject specialist is limited, based on the criteria given by the foreign literature, to those who have master's degree in Library Science and bachelor's degree in any other subject area, those who have bacholor's degree in Library Science and master's degree in any other subject area, or those who have both bacholor's and master's degrees in Library Science with minor in any subject field . To prove the research hypothesis that the subject specialist will perform his role more efficiently than the generalist in effectively providing information service based on both accuracy and speed, this research as an obtrusive testing method analyzed the effectiveness by presenting information questions to the generalists and subject specialists who are information librarians in college and university libraries. For this study 20 librarians working at 12 university libraries were tested for performance levels of information services. The result showed $59.75\%$ an absolute performance rate and $75.20\%$ an adjust performance rate. Compared to Thomas Childer's 1970 study in which he used the unobtrusive testing method, these results were $5\%$ higher in the absolute performance rate and $11.36\%$ higher in the adjust performance rate. In comparing the generalist with the subject specialist in efficiency of information service, while the absolute performance rate was $57.08\%$ and the adjust performance rate was $73.08\%$ in the case of the generalist, the absolute rate was $63.75\%$ and the adjust rate was $78.38\%$ in the case of specialist, therefore, the efficiency of the subject specialist was $6.67\%$ higher in the absolute performance rate and $5.30\%$ higher in the adjust performance rate than that of generalist. But the factor of speediness was excluded from the analysis because of the difference between the time the interviewers recorded and the time the interviewee recorded. On the basis of the result of this research, it should be desirable to educate subject specialists and employ them as information librarians and for them to function as efficient subject specialists in order to improve the effectiveness of information services, the nucleus of the raison d'etre of college and university libraries.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2021

매트릭스 조직구조에 대한 실무적 관심이 높지만 사례 및 실증연구는 아직 매우 부족한 편이이다. 본 연구의 목적은 반도체 산업의 매트릭스 조직구조의 문제점을 파악하고 이를 개선할 수 있는 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 또, 매트릭스 조직의 문제점에 대한 직급별 인식차이가 있는지 살펴보고 팀별 인식차이가 있는지도 살펴보고자 한다. 본 연구에서 H사 연구원들을 대상으로 정성적 설문조사를 통해 밝혀낸 반도체 산업의 매트릭스 조직구조의 문제점은 다음과 같다. 연구원들은 차세대 반도체 개발을 위해 높은 전문성 있는 멤버를 참여시킨 매트릭스 조직구조가 필요함에 공감하고 있으며 프로젝트 참여 및 성공의지가 강하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 하지만, 장비 및 인력이 부족하고 프로젝트 관리자는 물론 프로젝트 구성원들 모두 업무량이 많다는 것에 동의하고 있었다. 개방형 설문에서 연구자들은 '프로젝트관리자 권한 미약', '커뮤니케이션 및 팀워크 문제', '업무우선순위 불명확', '보상제도', '연구인력 및 장비부족'을 지적하였다. 반도체 산업의 매트릭스 조직구조의 강점과 약점으로부터 이를 해결하기 위한 개선방안도 도출하였다.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.117-133
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 융합교육을 지향하는 체육교양강좌의 목표, 내용, 방법, 평가 등 전반적인 교육과정을 살펴보고 체육교양강좌의 융합적 접근 방안을 탐색하는 데 있다. 융합교육을 실천하기 위한 체육교양강좌가 어떻게 이루어지고 있는지를 파악하여 대학교양 융합교육에 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 이에 체육교양강좌에서 융합적 접근을 실천하는 서울 소재 서울소재E여자대학교의 체육교양강좌, "움직임을 통한 감정 코칭"을 2017년 3월부터 11월까지 수업관찰하고 심층면담(7명)을 진행하였다. 그 결과 "움직임을 통한 감정 코칭" 수업은 다학제간 교육과정, 인문학적 방법론, 이론과 실제의 통합교육으로 이루어지고 있음을 확인하였다. 구체적으로 첫째, 움직임을 통한 감정 코칭은 인문과학과 자연과학을 통합적으로 접근하는 '몸이해'를 위한 학제간 교육이다. 둘째, 긍정심리학과 신경생리학적으로 접근하여 '텍스트의 일상화'를 실천하는 융합교육이다. 셋째, '이론과 실습이 통합'된 체육교양강좌이다. 이러한 결과는 체육교양강좌를 통해 자신의 신체를 이해하고, 일상적이고 고정적인 움직임 및 반응의 패턴을 스스로 관찰함으로써 사고 및 행동의 전환을 촉발하며, 이러한 과정을 거쳐 타인을 이해하는 공감 능력을 함양할 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-32
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• 2003

Objectives: This study was carried out to analyze and understand the trends of research papers published In the Journal of Oriental Medical Surgery？phthalmology & Otolaryngology Society(JOMSOOS). Methods: We studied the 308 research papers that had been published in JOMSOOS from 1988 Vol. 1. No. 1. to 2002 Vol. 15. No. 2. Our study was developed through the four stages in order to analyze the papers; 1) we analyzed all the papers overall to classify them into three categories; original article. review article and case report. 2) we classified the original articles in terms of methodology. 3) we also analyzed the case reports according to the sort of disease each paper dealt with. 4) we had another statistical approach to each paper to figure out the distribution of diagnoses in detail. Results: We have got the following outcomes from our analysis of the papers in terms of the four stages. 1. Overall Analysis. 1) Classification of 308 research papers between 1988 and 2002: 137 original articles(44.48$\%$), 111 review articles(36.04$\%$), 56 case reports(18.18$\%$). 2) Used language: Korean(99.03$\%$). English(0.97$\%$). 3) The Number of Authors: 2 persons(42.86$\%$). 3 persons(29.87$\%$), 1 person(14.61$\%$). 2. Original Article Analysis 1) Classification of 137 original articles in terms of methodology: 90 experimental studies(65.69$\%$)46 descriptive studies(33.58$\%$), 1 analytic study(0.73$\%$). 2) Classification of the original articles according to the use of statistical methods: No statistical methods(36.42$\%$), Descriptive methods only(1.99$\%$), Not defined(23.18$\%$), t-test(24.50$\%$), ANOVA(3.97$\%$), Multiple comparison(2.65$\%$), Non-parametric test(2.65$\%$), Other methods(1.32$\%$). 3) Classification of 46 descriptive articles in terms of diseases: otorhinolaryngology(43.48$\%$), dermatology(23.91$\%$), ophthalmology(13.04$\%$), facial palsy(13.04$\%$). 4) Classification of descriptive articles in terms of the number of patients: the highest was 'more than 26 but less than 50 persons'(19 articles - 41.30$\%$). 5) Classification of descriptive articles in terms of the period for patients observation: the highest was the time 'more than 9 but less than 12 months(34.78$\%$)' Out of the 34.78$\%$, the number of articles with the patients observed for more than 12 months was 13(28.26$\%$). 3. Case Report Analysis 1) Classification of 56 case reports in terms of the sort of disease: dermatology(44.64$\%$), ophthalmology(19.64$\%$), otorhinolaryngology(14.29$\%$), facial palsy(8.93$\%$). 2) Classification in terms of the number of patients: 1 person(50$\%$), 3 persons(16.07$\%$), 2 persons(14.29$\%$). 4. Diagnosis Distribution of Each Disease. 1) Studies regarding ophthalmology : the percentage of 'strabismus' cases was the highest(33.33$\%$). 2) Studies regarding otorhinolaryngology : nasal inflammation(34.48$\%$), tinnitus(20.69$\%$). 3) Studies regarding dermatology: the percentage of 'allergic skin disease' was the highest(33.33$\%$). Conclusions: We analyzed the trends of research papers that have been published in JOMSOOS in detail. We came to understand the trends of the research through this study. However, we acknowledge that we only adopted the quantitative method out of various possible analysis methods. For further studies, we strongly urge to adopt the qualitative methods as well.

• 핵의학기술
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.70-75
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• 2012

SPECT 검사는 여러 가지 물리적인 요소들에 의해서 영향을 받기 때문에 정확한 데이터를 획득하는 것이 중요하다. 본 실험은 여러 가지 요인 중 COR에서 심장의 위치를 달리하여 두 중심이 일치할 때와 일치하지 않았을 때 영상의 균일도에 대해서 알아보고자 하였다. Philips사의 Cardio MD장비를 이용하여 cylindrical uniform phantom (직경 6.7 cm, 높이 9 cm), heart insert phantom을 COR과 각각 상 하 좌 우 100 mm 위치에서 실험하였다. Cylindrical uniform phantom과 heart insert phantom에서 획득한 영상은 line profile을 이용하여 phantom과 심장 양쪽 벽에 대한 계수 차이를 비교하였다. 육안평가는 heart insert phantom과 volunteer test를 하였다. Heart insert phantom 실험은 COR과 상 하 좌 우 100 mm 위치에서 수평으로 T-A curve를 나타내면 계수 차가 2.6%, 12.1%, 6.7%, 13.8%, 1.4%로 나타났고, 수직에서는 3.9%, 21.9%, 3.5%, 23.9%, 14.0%로 나타났다. Cylindrical phantom 실험은 수평에서 계수 차가 4.3%, 0.3%, 3.3%, 2.6%, 0.7%로 나타났고, 수직에서는 2.7%, 3.0%, 1.0%, 0.3%, 3.4%로 나타났다. Heart insert phantom과 volunteer test에서 획득한 영상의 육안평가는 COR 위치에서 가장 균등하였고, COR 제외한 위치에서는 약간의 왜곡현상이 나타났다. Phantom 종류에 따라 결과의 차이가 있었지만 육안평가와 종합해보면 심장과 COR 위치가 일치할 때 영상이 가장 균일하였다. 따라서 myocardiac SPECT 검사 시 심장과 COR의 두 중심을 일치시킴으로써 심근관류의 감쇠 또는 증가되는 왜곡현상을 예방하여 진단의 정확성을 높일 수 있을 것이다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제15호
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• pp.199-219
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• 2008

본 연구는 한국 경호경비학의 연구경향을 분석하기 위해 1997년부터 2007년까지 한국경호경비학회 학술지 "한국경호경비학회지"에 게재된 총 14권 225편의 논문을 대상으로 내용분석을 시도하였으며, 크게 세 가지 방향으로 구분하여 접근하였다. 첫째, 연구자의 특성별 경향(성별 분포, 학위별 분포, 소속기관과 지역별 분포, 논문편당 참여인원분포), 둘째, 연구영역별 연구경향(연구비 지원여부, 연구주제의 변화), 셋째, 연구방법별 연구경향(연도별 연구방법, 연구주제별 연구방법, 연도별 통계 분석 기법)으로 세분화하였다. 분석 결과, "한국경호경비학회지"의 연구는 타 분야에비해 상대적으로 미흡한 부분이 다소 있지만 다양한 분야에서의 연구 참여, 골고루 분포된 지역별 연구 참여, 다양한 분석방법의 시도 등으로 인해 날로 발전하고 있는 경향임을 발견할 수 있었다. 그러나 반면 성별과 소속기관 그리고 단독연구의 지나친 편중, 연구비 지원에 대한 취약성, 연구 분야의 편중 그리고 산업계와 엇갈리고 있는 연구방향 등은 보다 심화되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 연구 방법에서는 문헌연구나 현상 기술적 사례분석과 같은 일반적인 연구에 국한되어 있어서 핵심결과 도출이 다소 미흡할 뿐만 아니라, 중복적이고 형식적인 제언 등에서 그치는 경향을 보였다. 따라서, 경호경비학이 지금보다 더 나은 발전을 거듭하기 위해서는 더욱 다양한 분야에서 연구에 참여할 수 있도록 장려하고, 산업계의 발전 방향과 흐름을 파악하기 위해서 한층 더 세련된 통계기법의 활용과 적절한 연구방법을 구사 하도록 하며, 동시에 연구자들의 지속적인 노력이 병행되어야 할 것이다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2012

This study is to suggest the improving methods for rural community centers by analysis of 30 community centers in Samnangjin-eup, Miryang city, Gyeongnam. To fulfill this purpose, the facilities, usable condition and management system were examined. The user needs and level of satisfaction were also investigated through the interviews with 858 citizens. The average size of the centers is $96m^2$, and 73% of them are one-story buildings. Women use the community center more frequently than men in ratio of 6:4. 43.4% of interviewees visit the center 1 or 2 times a month, but on the other hand 27.4% of them use the center almost every day. Recess is surely the main purpose, and health care and community meeting are next two reasons. 67.8% and 72.4% of them are not satisfied with the inside and outside of the community center respectively. The interview results demonstrate that the most important issue is the lack of facilities. To improve the community centers in Samnangjin-eup, first of all, various kinds of indoor and outdoor facilities must be equipped. Secondly, considering the center is the core of rural community life, the qualitative improvement in accommodation is also needed as well as facility diversification. The efficiency of space utilization is another issue. A small piece of land or abandoned space must be utilized. Moreover, it is very critical that the users are mostly seniors and elders, so improvements of facilities will be executed in terms of safety and convenience. Finally, administrative and financial support should be made for the people, so as to maintain the the rural community center on their own.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.116-129
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• 2020

Resilience is defined as the intrinsic ability of a system to adjust its functioning prior to, during, or following changes and disturbances, so that it can sustain required operations or functions with the related systems under both expected and unexpected conditions. Resilience engineering is a relatively new paradigm for safety management that focuses on how to cope with complexity under pressure or disturbance to achieve successful functioning. This study aims to develop a quantitative resilience model for severe accident response organizations of nuclear power plants using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. First, we investigated severe accident response organizations based on a radiation emergency plan in the Korean case and developed a qualitative resilience model for the organizations with resilience-influencing factors, which have been identified in the author's previous studies. Then, a quantitative model for entire severe accident response organizations was developed by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with a tool for System Dynamics. For applying the AHP method, several experts who are working on implementing, regulating or researching the severe accident response participated in collecting their expertise on the relative importance between all the possible relations in the model. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was carried out to discuss which factors have the most influenceable on resilience.