• 제목/요약/키워드: Qualifier

검색결과 23건 처리시간 0.018초

동형이의어의 구별을 위한 한글한정어 사용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Hangul Qualifier for Homographic Descriptors)

  • 김태수;최석두
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.107-124
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    • 1997
  • 다의성이 있는 용어를 색인어로 사용하게 되면 탐색자의 요구와 관계없는 주제가 검색되므로 잡음률이 높아지게 된다. 이를 방지하기 위하여 거의 모든 통제어휘시스템에서 색인어로 사용될 기입어가 다의성을 가질 때 한글, 한자, 외국어 등을 이용하여 동형이의어와 세부분야을 한정하고 있다. 그러나 여러 학문분야에 걸친 대단위 어휘사전을 구축하려고 할 때 이들을 이용하여 다의성을 해소하는 데는 미흡한 점이 많으며, 흔히 사용하고 있는 한자한정어도 많은 문제점을 안고 있다. 본 고에서는 색인어로 사용될 기입어가 다의성이 있을 때 한글 한정어를 부기하여 이들을 구별할 것을 제안한다. 한글한정어의 타당성, 사용범위, 사용원칙등에 대하여 시소러스를 중심으로 논하고 이 개념의 확대적용방안에 대하여 언급한다.

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제천지역 전력부하변동에 따른 인체 전 판단 방법에 대한 연구 (A study for Decision Method of Human Body Safety according to Power Load Fluctuation of the Chechon Area)

  • 김상철;김두현
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a study for decision method of human body safety according to power load fluctuation of the Chechon area. To cope with substantial electromagnetics analysis, the safety assessments were analyzed the double 154 [kV] T/L, 345 [kV] T/L, Chechon-Ichon, Chechon-Youngju, respectively. As the results of case study, in case of 345 [kV] T/L, the electric field value was 11.4927 [kV/m], magnetic field value was 0.4622 [G] at the point about 7 [m] away from the line in severest case. The results showed that the membership of a proposition fuzzy '11.4937 [kV/m] is hazardous' is 0.7063 for the severest case in case of 345 [kV] T/L. As the analytic results using the fuzzy qualifier term, the membership in case of very false is 0.0862 and fairly false is 0.5419, respectively.

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디지털 헬스케어 서비스 활성화를 위한 고객지향적 속성에 관한 탐색적 연구 : 해석적 구조 모형을 이용하여 (An Exploratory Study on Customer-oriented Attributes for the Revitalization of Digital Healthcare Service : Using Interpretive Structural Modeling)

  • 지대범;최정일;김용희
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2018
  • The healthcare business is growing as a global core business because of the phenomenon of global aging, as well as in South Korea, skyrocketing health care costs accordingly, and changing the paradigm from treatment to the prevention-centered medical service. Especially, as the digital healthcare service stands out as a solution, major countries actively promote and support policies at the government level. Thus, this study will present attributes of a market-oriented service that would vitalize the digital healthcare service industry by investigating major attributes of the digital healthcare service. To analyze the relationships of the influences of attributes, this study used Interpretive Structural Modeling. As a result of literature research and ISM, this study can understand the eight basic attributes of the digital healthcare service (network scalability, context awareness, connection among information platforms, cost, trust, security, ease of use, usefulness) and analyze the relationships of the influences among the attributes. In addition, as this study finds some significant differences in Order Winner and Order Qualifier between the experts' group (security) and the users' group (trust, ease of use, usefulness), It provides meaningful implications for revitalization and promotion of digital healthcare service industry.

지능형 퍼지 추론 기법을 적용한 공교육의 정성 평가방법 (Qualitative Evaluation by using Intelligent Fuzzy Logical Inference for the Public Education)

  • 김영택
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2014
  • 공교육 현장에서 일어나고 있는 각종 정량적 평가의 문제점을 고려하고, 학생들의 교과목 점수 외의 개별 특성을 반영하여 평가에 적용 할 수 있는 정성적 평가 기법을 제안하기 위해 지능형 퍼지논리 추론의 적응성과 가능성을 이용하는 방법론적 고찰을 연구하였다. 각 급 학교의 평가에서 정량적 점수에 추가하여 평어평가를 활용하여 개인의 정성적 특징을 반영하는 기법을 제안하고, 한편으로, 교육정책 관련 사안으로서의 실제적인 실혐 환경구축 및 구현의 어려움으로 인해 가상적인 환경에서의 실험결과를 제시하였다.

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퍼지이론을 이용한 3상 2회선 불평형 송전선로에서의 전자계에 대한 인체 위험 가능성평가 (Assessment of Possibility on the Human Risk for the Electromagnetic Field of Unbalanced Two Coupled Three-phase Transmission Line Using Fuzzy Theory)

  • 김상철;김두현
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents assessment of possibility on the human risk for the electromagnetic field of unbalanced two coupled three-phase transmission line using fuzzy theory. Three phase load flow program was developed which employed a Newton-Raphson method as a tool to analyze system unbalanced. This research presents a method of handling two coupled three phase transmission system unbalance analysis and unbalanced power demand as a function of voltages. As the results of case study, in case of 345[kV] T/L, the electric field intensity was 10.9540[kV/m], magnetic field intensity was 0.2567[G] in severest case. The results showed that the membership of a proposition fuzzy '10.9540 [kV/m] is hazardous' is 0.6349. As the analytic results using the fuzzy qualifier term, the membership in case of very false is 0.1379 and fairly false is 0.6124, respectively. In assessment of fuzzy measure possibility for the electromagnetic field, this paper used probability of fuzzy arid measure of fuzziness technique.

A 4-step Inference Method for Natural Language Propositions Involving Fuzzy Quantifiers and Truth Qualifiers

  • Okamoto, Wataru
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a 4-step inference method needed for constructing a natural language communication system. The method is used to obtain fuzzy quantifier Q′when QA is Fisr τ⇔ Q′(m′A) is mF is m"is τ is inferred (Q, Q′: quantifiers, A: fuzzy subject, m′, m": modifiers, y: fuzzy predicate, τ: truth qualifier). We show that Q′is resolved step by step for two types of Q, including a non-increasing type (few,...) and a non-decreasing type(most,...).

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ICF를 이용한 재가 장애인의 방문 물리치료 효과 및 환경 요인 분석 (Effects of Home Visiting Physical Therapy and Environmental Factors Analysis Using International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF))

  • 박승규;허재원;양대중;강정일;이준희
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the home-stay disability's activity, as well as the participation domains and the environment factor domains of international classification of functioning (ICF), in order to examine the effect of the home visiting physical therapy and the disability's activity. Methods: A total of 211 home-stay disabled subjects with brain lesions or crippled disorder, living in 5 cities and districts of Jeollanam-do, underwent 90 minutes of home visiting physical therapy per week during a 6-month period, and using the ICF checklist, evaluated the subject's activity and participation domains and environmental factor domains. Results: The performance qualifier showed a significant statistical change in the movement, self-care, domestic life, interpersonal interactions and relationships, community, society and civic life domains (p<0.05); and the capacity qualifier showed a significant change only in the mobility domains in the before and after of the home visiting physical therapy (p<0.05). The barrier factor in the order of services, systems and policies domains, product and technology domains, and attitude domains it influenced significantly in the performance (p<0.05), and in the facilitator factor in the order of product and technology domains, support and relationships domains, services, systems and policies domains it influenced significantly in the performance of the disabled (p<0.05). Conclusion: The visiting physical therapy can help in the improvement of the activity and participation of the home-stay disabled subjects, and for the accurate evaluation of the home-stay disabled subjects, it is considered that an evaluation including various environmental factors, such as ICF, must be fulfilled.

협응이동훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 걷기에 미치는 효과 -단일사례설계- (The Effect of Coordinative Locomotor Training on Walking in a Chronic Stroke Patient -A Single Subject Design-)

  • 김진철;이문규;이정아;고효은
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of coordinative locomotor training in a chronic stroke patient. Methods: A left hemiplegic patient diagnosed with a right middle cerebral artery stroke participated in this research. The patient's functional conditions were assessed, and a coordinative locomotor training program was initiated to resolve the problems identified. A set of movements deemed difficult based on the brief International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health core set for stroke and d4501 (long-distance walking) were agreed as improvement targets. The program comprised warm up, main, cool-down, and home exercises. Repeated measurements were obtained, as follows: five times at baseline (A), 10 times during the intervention (B), and five times after the intervention (A). The study period was 7 weeks, and the intervention period was 1 h per day, twice a week for 5 weeks. Various tools, including the community walking test (CWT), 10-m walking test (10 MWT), 6-min walking test (6 MWT), and timed up and go (TUG) test, were conducted to assess the patient's walking ability. Changes in functional domains before and after the ICF Qualifier were compared. The mean values of the descriptive statistics were calculated, and a visual analysis using graphs was used to compare the rates of change. Results: The results showed that the CWT, 10 MWT, 6 MWT, and TUG test scores during the intervention period improved and that this improvement remained, even during the baseline period. In addition, the ICF Qualifier before and after the comparison decreased from moderate to mild. Conclusion: Based on the results, we propose that coordinative locomotor training can have positive effects on community ambulation of chronic stroke patients.

A Study on the Key Points of Korean MPL Training System

  • Lee, Jang Ryong;Kwon, Moonjin;Kwon, Hanjoon
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2021
  • Multi-crew Pilot License (MPL) is an international pilot certification adopted by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in 2006 under the recognition of the need for efficient and systematic pilot training including the education of pilots with advanced aviation technology and ability to respond to flight environment, resolution of the human factor problems of pilots, and provision of stable training tools for transport aircraft pilots for potential risk of pilot shortage in the future. South Korea also has prepared a legal basis for operating an MPL system in the Aviation Act in 2009, but there has been no domestic MPL qualifier. The biggest reason for this seems to be the insufficient domestic MPL training system. Therefore, it is necessary to benchmark the international standards of the ICAO, and to promote the development of the Korean MPL training system through revision and supplementation of laws and regulations in consideration of Korean circumstances.

Financing COVID-19 Deficits in Fiscally Dominant Economies: Is The Monetarist Arithmetic Unpleasant?

  • Uribe, Martin
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.417-440
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    • 2020
  • The coronavirus pandemic of 2019-20 confronted fiscally dominant regimes around the world with the question of whether the large deficits caused by the health crisis should be monetized or financed by issuing debt. The unpleasant monetarist arithmetic of Sargent and Wallace (1981) states that in a fiscally dominant regime tighter money now can cause higher inflation in the future. In spite of the qualifier 'unpleasant,' this result is positive in nature, and, therefore, void of normative content. I analyze conditions under which it is optimal in a welfare sense for the central bank to delay inflation by issuing debt to finance part of the fiscal deficit. The analysis is conducted in the context of a model in which the aforementioned monetarist arithmetic holds, in the sense that if the government finds it optimal to delay inflation, it does so knowing that it would result in higher inflation in the future. The central result of the paper is that delaying inflation is optimal when the fiscal deficit is expected to decline over time.