• 제목/요약/키워드: Quadrature

검색결과 1,087건 처리시간 0.026초

5GHz CMOS Quadrature Up-Conversion Mixer

  • 이장우;김신녕;유창식
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.617-618
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    • 2006
  • A CMOS quadrature Up-converter for a direct-conversion receiver of 5.15-5.825GHz wireless LAN is described. The Up-converter consists of two sub-harmonic mixers, for I and Q channels, and an LO generation network. In order to decrease the number of inductor, I and Q path are merged. The simulation results including all the parasitics show -17.3dB conversion gain at center and -8 dBv oIP3 while consuming 22.968mW under 1.8V supply. The quadrature Up-converter is under fabrication with the other transmitter blocks in a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology.

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상관가우스 페이딩 채널에서 디지틀전송에 대한 오율 (Error Probabilities for Digital Transmission in Correlated Gaussian Fading Channels)

  • 한영렬
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1984
  • 이온충 신틸레이션 채널(transionospheric scintillation channel)에서 PSK通信시스템의 誤率을 가우스 쿼드러처積分(Gauss quadrature integration)公式의 方法을 利用하여 계산하였다. 使用한 채널 모델은 Rino의 모델로 交信信號의 포락선이 相關가우스 랜덤 과정으로 천천히 변하는 페이딩 채널이다. 신틸레이션 채널에 대한 誤率은 UHF帶의 傳送에서 실제 이온중 신틸레이션 데이터를 使用하여 계산하였다.

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시간지연샘플링을 이용한 광섬유레이저의 파장변화검출 (Wavelength Readout of A Fiber Laser Using Time Delayed Quadrature Sampling)

  • 김종섭;송민호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2004
  • 광섬유격자 센서어레이의 복조에 사용할 목적으로 광섬유레이저의 파장변화 검출방법을 제안하였다. 삼각파로 변조된 광섬유레이저의 출력 파장을 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계와 시간지연샘플링 기법으로 분석하였다. 피크간의 시간차를 측정하는 기존의 방법과 달리 파장변조 메카니즘의 비선형 특성에 무관하게 항상 선형적인 출력을 얻을 수 있었으며 6.5 ㎚의 스캔범위에서 약 20 pm의 파장분해능을 얻을 수 있었고, 이는 응답특성이 뛰어난 위상변조기를 사용할 경우 크게 개선될 수 있음을 보였다.

Buckling analysis of composite plates using differential quadrature method (DQM)

  • Darvizeh, M.;Darvizeh, A.;Sharma, C.B.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2002
  • The differential quadrature method (DQM) is a numerical technique of rather recent origin, which by its continually increasing applications in different problems of engineering, is a competing alternative to the conventional numerical techniques for the solution of initial and boundary value problems. The work of this paper concerns the application of the DQM in the area of the buckling of multi layered orthotropic composite plates with various boundary conditions the buckling of multi layered composite plates with constant and variable thickness under axial compressive static loading is considered. The effects of fiber orientation and boundary conditions on static behavior of composite plates are presented. The comparison of results from the present method and those obtained from NISA II software shows the accuracy and reliability of this method.

Thermal buckling analysis of shear deformable laminated orthotropic plates by differential quadrature

  • Moradi, S.;Mansouri, Mohammad Hassan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.129-147
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the thermal buckling analysis of rectangular composite laminated plates is investigated using the Differential Quadrature (DQ) method. The composite plate is subjected to a uniform temperature distribution and arbitrary boundary conditions. The analysis takes place in two stages. First, pre-buckling forces due to a temperature rise are determined by using a membrane solution. In the second stage, the critical temperature is predicted based on the first-order shear deformation theory. To verify the accuracy of the method, several case studies were used and the numerical results were compared with those of other published literatures. Moreover, the effects of several parameters such as aspect ratio, fiber orientation, modulus ratio, and various boundary conditions on the critical temperature were examined. The results confirm the efficiency and accuracy of the DQ method in dealing with this class of engineering problems.

위성통신용 집중정수형 3dB $90{\circ}$ 방향성 결합기의 광대역 설계에 관한 연구 (Broad-Band Design of Lumped-Element 3 dB Quadrature Hybrid for Satellite Communications)

  • 김동일;김시화;진강규;정세모
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 1986
  • Abroad-band design method of a lumped-element 3 dB quadrature hybrid without magnetic coupling is proposed and discussed, where techniques of cascading fundamental hybrids via second-order delay equializers and adding matching sections are adopted. It is shown that the designed broad-band lumped-element 3 dB quadrature hybrid can be easily constructed and its bandwidth reaches up to 54%. Furthermore, the experiments have been carried out, the results of which agree with the theoretical ones, and hence, the validity of the broad-band design method proposed here was confirmed.

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Comparison of Two Reactive Power Definitions in DFIG Wind Power System under Grid Unbalanced Condition

  • Ha, Daesu;Suh, Yongsug
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2014
  • This paper compares two instantaneous reactive power definitions in DFIG wind turbine with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter under unbalanced grid conditions. In general, conventional definition of instantaneous reactive power is obtained by taking an imaginary component of complex power. The other definition of instantaneous reactive power can be developed based on a set of voltages lagging the grid input voltages by 90 degree. A complex quantity referred as a quadrature complex power is defined. Proposed definition of instantaneous reactive power is derived by taking a real component of quadrature complex power. The characteristics of two instantaneous reactive power definitions are compared using the ripple-free stator active power control algorithm in DFIG. Instantaneous reactive power definition based on quadrature complex power has a simpler current reference calculation control block. Ripple of instantaneous active and reactive power has the same magnitude unlike in conventional definition under grid unbalance. Comparison results of two instantaneous reactive power definitions are verified through simulation.

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Static analysis of monoclinic plates via a three-dimensional model using differential quadrature method

  • Bahrami, Kourosh;Afsari, Ahmad;Janghorban, Maziar;Karami, Behrouz
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제72권1호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2019
  • According to the properties of monoclinic materials, the normal and shear stresses are depending on both normal and shear strains. In the current investigation, the static analysis of monoclinic plates based on three dimensional elasticity theory is investigated. New governing equations and boundary conditions are derived for monoclinic plates and the Differential Quadrature Method (DQM) is used to solve the static problem. In our method of solution, no approximation is used and the DQM is adopted in all directions. By showing the differences between our results and the results for especially orthotropic plates, one can find that it is worth to investigate the monoclinic plates to have more accurate results.

Vibration analysis of rotating Timoshenko beams by means of the differential quadrature method

  • Bambill, D.V.;Felix, D.H.;Rossi, R.E.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.231-245
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    • 2010
  • Vibration analysis of rotating beams is a topic of constant interest in mechanical engineering. The differential quadrature method (DQM) is used to obtain the natural frequencies of free transverse vibration of rotating beams. As it is known the DQM offers an accurate and useful method for solution of differential equations. And it is an effective technique for solving this kind of problems as it is shown comparing the obtained results with those available in the open literature and with those obtained by an independent solution using the finite element method. The beam model is based on the Timoshenko beam theory.

2-step Quadrature Phase-shifting Digital Holographic Optical Encryption using Orthogonal Polarization and Error Analysis

  • Gil, Sang Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.354-364
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new 2-step quadrature phase-shifting digital holographic optical encryption method using orthogonal polarization is proposed and tolerance errors for this method are analyzed. Unlike the conventional technique using a PZT mirror, the proposed optical setup comprises two input and output polarizers, and one ${\lambda}$/4-plate retarder. This method makes it easier to get a phase shift of ${\pi}$/2 without using a mechanically driven PZT device for phase-shifting and it simplifies the 2-step phase-shifting Mach-Zehnder interferometer setup for optical encryption. The decryption performance and tolerance error analysis for the proposed method are presented. Computer experiments show that the proposed method is an alternate candidate for 2-step quadrature phase-shifting digital holographic optical encryption applications.