• Title/Summary/Keyword: QoS/QoE

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An Agent System for Efficient VOD Services on Web (효율적 웹 기반 VOD 서비스를 위한 에이전트 시스템)

  • Lee Kyung-Hee;Han Jeong-Hye;Kim Dong-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2001
  • Most of the existing algorithms try to disseminate the multimedia contents of internet service provider(ISP), without taking into account the needs and characteristics of specific websites including e-learning systems with web-based .educational contents. Sometimes the client must select the best one among the replicated repositories. However, this is a less reliable approach because clients' selections are made without prior information on server load capacity. In this paper we propose an agent system inspired by the need of improving QoS of delivering web-based educational multimedia contents without incurring long access delays. This agent system consists of three components, Analyzer, Knowledge Base, and Automaton embedded the capacity algorithm. It analyzes and investigates traffic information collected from individual replicated server by learners' requests, and selects a server which is available and is expected to provide the fastest latency time and the lowest loaded capacity, and achieves high performance by dynamic replicating web resources among multiple repositories.

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Design of A new Algorithm by Using Standard Deviation Techniques in Multi Edge Computing with IoT Application

  • HASNAIN A. ALMASHHADANI;XIAOHENG DENG;OSAMAH R. AL-HWAIDI;SARMAD T. ABDUL-SAMAD;MOHAMMED M. IBRAHM;SUHAIB N. ABDUL LATIF
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1147-1161
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    • 2023
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) requires a new processing model that will allow scalability in cloud computing while reducing time delay caused by data transmission within a network. Such a model can be achieved by using resources that are closer to the user, i.e., by relying on edge computing (EC). The amount of IoT data also grows with an increase in the number of IoT devices. However, building such a flexible model within a heterogeneous environment is difficult in terms of resources. Moreover, the increasing demand for IoT services necessitates shortening time delay and response time by achieving effective load balancing. IoT devices are expected to generate huge amounts of data within a short amount of time. They will be dynamically deployed, and IoT services will be provided to EC devices or cloud servers to minimize resource costs while meeting the latency and quality of service (QoS) constraints of IoT applications when IoT devices are at the endpoint. EC is an emerging solution to the data processing problem in IoT. In this study, we improve the load balancing process and distribute resources fairly to tasks, which, in turn, will improve QoS in cloud and reduce processing time, and consequently, response time.

Scheduling Scheme and Performance Analysis of IEEE802.15.4e TSCH (IEEE802.15.4e TSCH의 스케줄링 방식 및 성능분석)

  • Park, Mi-Ryong;Kim, Dongwon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose the scheduling scheme of IEEE802.15.4e TSCH which is not specified in standard specification. The proposed scheme schedules the link by cooperating among the devices. A new device scans EBs(Enhanced Beacons) from network. An advertiser device broadcasts an enhanced beacon frame including links information on allocated channel offset and time-slots, and a new device can determine its own channel offset and time-slot. It's performance on maximum throughput and minimum delay is evaluated by comparing the proposed approach with a typical single channel IEEE802.15.4.

The Analysis Method of Multimedia Contents Service Model in Communication & Broadcasting Converged Environment (통방 융합 환경 멀티미디어 콘텐츠 서비스 모델 분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Yong;Kim, Jae-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 통신 방송 융합 환경하에서 다양한 이동 통신 단말을 가지고 있는 최종 소비자(End-user)에게 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 서비스(간단히, UCA(Ubiquotous Contens Access) 라고 함) 해 주는 기술들을 소개하고 이 기술들이 적용된 시스템을 모델을 제안한다. 또한 제안된 서비스 기술에 대해 소비자 측면에서 보여지는 서비스 기술의 상대적 우위성과 오락성을 분석하였다. 통신 방송 융합 서비스 모델의 특성은 End to End(E2E) media QoS와 소비자 맞춤형 콘텐츠 소비 제공으로써 콘텐츠의 제작에서 적응, 전달, 그리고 최종 소비자에게 맞춤형 콘텐츠 소비를 가능하게 하는 유통 시스템을 가진다. 이와 같은 통신 방송 융합 환경에서의 멀티미디어 콘텐츠 서비스를 위한 서비스 모델을 제안하고 소비자 관점에서 바라본 통방 융합서비스 기술에 대해 상대적 우위성 및 오락성을 분석함으로써 제안된 통신 방송 융합 서비스 모델이 소비자 관점에서의 사업적인 가치가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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A Suitable Handoff Scheme for Time Sensitive Service in a W-ATM Network (무선 ATM 망에서 Time Sensitive Service에 적합한 Handoff 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Jong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2005
  • In general, cell transmission delay is more sensitive for real time video service rather than cell losses in a wireless ATM network. Existing handoff schemes, which are emphasizing the prevention of cell losses, have limitations in cell transmission delay to satisfy QoS. In this paper, we propose a scheme to minimize transmission delay generated during the handoff and to maintain the sequence of cells. Transmission delay can be reduced by transmitting ATM cells with low CLP(i.e., CLP=0) prior to others and by discarding cells with high CLP(i.e., CLP= 1). The simulation results show that the proposed scheme is suitable for delay sensitive real time VBR service as well as fast handoff by giving high CLP to less meaningful MPEG frames.

Ubiquitous Content Access (UCA) Technology for Convergence of Broadcasting and Communications (통방융합 유비쿼터스 콘텐츠 서비스 기술)

  • Kang, J.W.;Kim, J.G.;Hong, J.W.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.21 no.4 s.100
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2006
  • UCA 기술은 이종망과 다양한 단말로 구성되는 통방융합 환경에서 사용자가 언제 어디서나 원하는 방송 콘텐츠를 다양한 수준의 품질이 보장된 형태로 접근/소비할 수 있는 유비쿼터스 콘텐츠 서비스를 제공하기 위한 상호연동 가능한 멀티미디어 프레임워크기술이다. UCA 기술은 OSMU, E2E QoS-enabled 콘텐츠 서비스, 개인 맞춤형 소비를 위한 서비스 기능 등을 제공하는 것으로, 향후 All-IP 기반의 통합 인프라로 진행될것으로 전망되는 통방융합의 기반 기술로 통방융합 Info-Structure를 제공하기 위한 기술이라고 할 수 있다. 본 고에서는 UCA 기술의 전반적인 기술 개요 및 표준 기반의주요 핵심기술을 소개하고 관련 기술개발 동향 및 전망을 살펴본다.

Technologies for Next Generation Wireless LAN (차세대 무선 LAN 기술 동향)

  • Kim, Y.J.;Kim, M.S.;Lee, S.K.;Hwang, S.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.19 no.3 s.87
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 2004
  • 홈 네트워크, 기업의 무선 네트워크 그리고 핫스폿 등과 같은 다양한 환경이 가능하면서 무선 LAN 기술 및 무선 LAN 제품에 대한 요구는 더욱더 증가하고 있으며, 기존 제품과의 호환성을 바탕으로 고속으로 무선 데이터 서비스를 지원할 수 있는 차세대 무선 LAN 기술에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 표준화가 진행중인 IEEE 802.11n의 차세대 무선 LAN 기술에 있어 주요하게 언급되고 있는 MAC 프로토콜 및 전송방식들에 대하여 소개한다. IEEE 802.11n은 IEEE 802.11e에서 논의중인 EDCA 및 HCCA를 기반으로 QoS를 보장하고 고속의 무선 LAN 서비스를 지원하기 위해 보다 개선된 MAC 프로토콜의 요구사항을 정의하여 물리계층의 관점에서 MIMO, spatial division multiplexing, space-time block coding 등과 같은 다중 안테나 방안을 고려하고 있다. 또한 주파수의 효율을 증가시키는 방식, 대역폭을 증가하는 방식 그리고 적응 변조를 적용하는 방식 등을 차세대 무선 LAN 전송 방식으로 논의하고 있다.

Analysis on the Performance Unfairness Problem of the Heterogeneous Environment with IEEE 802.11b and 802.11e (IEEE 802.11e와 802.11b 표준이 혼재하는 이종환경에서의 불공평 문제 성능 분석)

  • Lim Yujin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.2 s.98
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2005
  • The IEEE 802.11 based wireless local area networks are candidates to lead the broadband connectivity in the home and office scenarios. Recently IEEE proposed the 802.11e as a new standard to provide appropriate Quality of Services to a plethora of emerging real-time multimedia and high demanding applications such as high definition movie and audio distribution, video-conference and voice over IP. This paper studies the IEEE 802.11e/IEEE 802.11b interactions focusing on potential unfairness problems that might appear in networks with heterogeneous wireless LAN technologies as well as in the IEEE 802.11e deployment phase.

Access delay and packet delay of EDCA in IEEE 802.11e wireless network (IEEE 802.11e EDCA 무선랜의 매체 접속 지연 시간 및 정상 상태에서의 패킷 지연 분석)

  • Lee, Yu-Tae;Jang, Jong-Min;Lee, Key-Sang;Kim, Dong-Il;Kim, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1420-1426
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    • 2008
  • This paper derives medium access delay of each AC(Access Category) in a stationary station using inter-departure time of IEEE 802.11e WLAN(Wireless LAN). Inter-departure time of IEEE 802.11e WLAN is obtained using saturation throughput of IEEE 802.11e WLAN which was the topic of our prior work. By using a simple queueing model, we evaluate mean queue length and mean delay for each AC on stationary condition. We calculate performance of each AC using this simple model and validate results using simulation.

E2GSM: Energy Effective Gear-Shifting Mechanism in Cloud Storage System

  • You, Xindong;Han, GuangJie;Zhu, Chuan;Dong, Chi;Shen, Jian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.4681-4702
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    • 2016
  • Recently, Massive energy consumption in Cloud Storage System has attracted great attention both in industry and research community. However, most of the solutions utilize single method to reduce the energy consumption only in one aspect. This paper proposed an energy effective gear-shifting mechanism (E2GSM) in Cloud Storage System to save energy consumption from multi-aspects. E2GSM is established on data classification mechanism and data replication management strategy. Data is classified according to its properties and then be placed into the corresponding zones through the data classification mechanism. Data replication management strategies determine the minimum replica number through a mathematical model and make decision on replica placement. Based on the above data classification mechanism and replica management strategies, the energy effective gear-shifting mechanism (E2GSM) can automatically gear-shifting among the nodes. Mathematical analytical model certificates our proposed E2GSM is energy effective. Simulation experiments based on Gridsim show that the proposed gear-shifting mechanism is cost effective. Compared to the other energy-saved mechanism, our E2GSM can save energy consumption substantially at the slight expense of performance loss while meeting the QoS of user.