• Title/Summary/Keyword: QUOTA

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Systematic Bias of Telephone Surveys: Meta Analysis of 2007 Presidential Election Polls (전화조사의 체계적 편향 - 2007년 대통령선거 여론조사들에 대한 메타분석 -)

  • Kim, Se-Yong;Huh, Myung-Hoe
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.375-385
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    • 2009
  • For 2007 Korea presidential election, most polls by telephone surveys indicated Lee Myung-Bak led the second runner-up Jung Dong-Young by certain margin. The margin between two candidates can be estimated accurately by averaging individual poll results, provided there exists no systematic bias in telephone surveys. Most Korean telephone surveys via telephone directory are based on quota samples, with the region, the gender and the age-band as quota variables. Thus the surveys may result in certain systematic bias due to unbalanced factors inherent in quota sampling. The aim of this study is to answer the following questions by the analytic methods adopted in Huh et al. (2004): Question 1. Wasn't there systematic bias in estimates of support rates. Question 2. If yes, what was the source of the bias? To answer the questions, we collected eighteen surveys administered during the election campaign period and applied the iterated proportional weighting (the rim weighting) to the last eleven surveys to obtain the balance in five factors - region, gender, age, occupation and education level. We found that the support rate of Lee Myung-Bak was over-estimated consistently by 1.4%P and that of Jung Dong-Young was underestimated by 0.6%P, resulting in the over-estimation of the margin by 2.0%P. By investigating the Lee Myung-Bak bias with logistic regression models, we conclude that it originated from the under-representation of less educated class and/or the over-representation of house wives in telephone samples.

A research for forecasting of rate of university quota according to the reducing of young generation (학령인구 감소에 따른 지역별 대입지원자 감소에 대한 예측연구)

  • Kim, Ki Whan;Lee, Chang Ho;Choi, Boseung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1175-1188
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    • 2015
  • The Ministry of Education of Korea announced the university structural reform plans which reduces 160,000 of the university entrance quota during 10 years from January 2014. Because the reduction plans of entrance quota influence regional economy as well as students and universities, naive evidence of the Ministry of Education of Korea is disappointed. In this research, we forecast the total number of the university entrance exam candidate by 2032 including not only third grade high school students but also repeaters according to the 16 metropolises and provinces in Korea. We also forecast the regional university recruiting rate using the forecasts of the total number of the university entrance exam candidates. However, we can not make more realistic results because we can not apply the inter-regional movement of students to the forecast. In order to handle this limitation, we first estimated the rank of the whole 7,277 departments of all universities in Korea and assigned the quotas according to the estimated rank for each departments and then we calculated the local university recruiting rate. The estimated the university recruiting rates of 16 metropolises and provinces can provide more noticeable results of characteristics and problems than that of nationwide.

A study of TV Animation broadcasting for system circumference by an unguarded position and lose (TV animation 총량제에 의한 외주제작 시스템의 허와 실에 대한 방향 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-ho
    • Journal of Science of Art and Design
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    • v.11
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2007
  • TV animation has come a long way to this date since popular animation programs were aired on TV, such as 'Run Little Tiger', 'Run Honey', 'Hurry-Scurry Yeongsimi', beginning with 'Wandering Magpie' on KBS in 1978. However, problematic production process has resulted in the degradation of quality. Consequently, the dwindling viewing rate forced animation advertisers to leave, and the animation production shrank. Under those unfavorable circumstances, the government started to heed messages transmitted from animation producers and went ahead with the 'animation broadcasting quota' in a bid to help revitalize Korean animation industry. This study aimed to identify problems and set the direction for the animation industry by analyzing its fundamental and structural problems.

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A Study on the Regulation of WTO in Agriculture and its Import Management of Korea (WTO농산물협정의 주요내용과 한국의 대응방안)

  • 박근수
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.119-141
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    • 1998
  • The main contents of WTO agricultural product agreement are composed of $\circled1$ market access $\circled2$ domestic subsidy and reduction of export subsidy $\circled3$ preferences for developing countries. But there still remains the possibility of laying a protection barrier within WTO regulations. That is to say, with the application of quota system, tariff rate quota system, or different quotas on different countries, and with the practices of government control trade and mark up. This paper is for studying the application of these protection barriers to minimize the impact of agricultural market opening.

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Motivation Crowding Performances of Independent TV Production Programing Quotas (방송 외주정책의 제작인력 동기구축 성과)

  • Chung, Yoon Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2015
  • During the last 25 years, independent TV production programing quota policy has been actively evaluated in various aspects except in the field of production personnel. This study focuses on production personnel who has been neglected among the debate of independent TV production programing policy. Especially, this study tries to explore the effect that the policy has brought to production personnel's motivation. After in-depth interviews with 4 professionals and 6 media major senior college students, this study finds that both broadcasting and independent company professionals evaluated the policy performance in negative way. They insist the policy constricts their motivation for production. College students agreed they become unwilling to entering the production filed. The policy should be reconsidered and turn to positive incentives and rewards to motivate production personnel.

Human Power a Prospect of Digital Programmable Logic Controller a Field (디지털 PLC분야의 인력수요전망)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Park, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2009
  • This thesis investigated way of employment, education course of a training school of Programmable Logic Controller a Field. I inquired into a demand of an engineer and a necessary level of professional education. As a result, I have a purpose in what offer the information that cared for a beginning to work elevation and education training and boat development of a student more than. Faced a human power demand in an education demand and a field rehearsal student demand and analyzed it. The sample extraction used industrial classification, work of scale, Assignment sample extraction way (quota sampling). All data called at a silver phone and the investigated, The data parser analyzed the statistics that used Microsoft Excel.

Human Power a Prospect of Building Automatic Control a Field (빌딩자동제어분야의 인력수요전망)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Jee, Suk-Kun
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2008
  • This thesis investigated way of employment, education course of a training school of electrical company. I inquired into a demand of an engineer and a necessary level of professional education. As a result, I have a purpose in what offer the information that cared for a beginning to work elevation and education training and boat development of a student more than. Faced a human power demand in an education demand and a field rehearsal student demand and analyzed it. The sample extraction used industrial classification, work of scale, Assignment sample extraction way (quota Sampling). All data called at a silver phone and the investigated, The data parser analyzed the statistics that used Microsoft Excel.

DTN Routing with Back-Pressure based Replica Distribution

  • Jiao, Zhenzhen;Tian, Rui;Zhang, Baoxian;Li, Cheng
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 2014
  • Replication routing can greatly improve the data delivery performance by enabling multiple replicas of the same packet to be transmitted towards its destination simultaneously. It has been studied extensively recently and is now a widely accepted routing paradigm in delay tolerant networks (DTNs). However, in this field, the issue of how to maximize the utilization efficiency of limited replication quota in a resource-saving manner and therefore making replication routing to be more efficient in networks with limited resources has not received enough attention. In this paper, we propose a DTN routing protocol with back-pressure based replica distribution. Our protocol models the replica distribution problem from a resource allocation perspective and it utilizes the idea of back-pressure algorithm, which can be used for providing efficient network resource allocation for replication quota assignment among encountered nodes. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed protocol significantly outperforms existing replication routing protocols in terms of packet delay and delivery ratio.

Evaluating the TAC Policy in the Sandfish Stock Rebuilding Plan (도루묵 수산자원회복계획에서의 TAC정책 평가)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to evaluate the TAC policy and to examine the effective annual TAC quota in the sandfish stock rebuilding plan using a bioeconomic modelling method. In the analysis, first, a sandfish bioeconomic model was developed by combining a sandfish stock population model and economic models by fishery and second, achieving stock rebuilding targets and changes of fishing revenues by the level of annual TAC quota were examined. Model results indicated that the TAC 1,500ton policy would have the greatest impact on the increase of sandfish stock biomass comparing to the status quo and other TAC policies. In addition, it was evaluated that the total fishing revenues of coastal gillnet and danish seine fisheries could be increased the most in the TAC 2,500ton policy. In both cases of TAC 3,500ton and 4,000ton, the fishing revenues of both fisheries were inversely reduced due to the decrease of catch by coastal gillnet and the decline of market prices by danish seine's excessive catch. Furthermore, they would have a negative impact on sandfish stock biomass.

Influencing Factors on Rehiring Intentions for Mentally Disabled of Employer with Employment Experience (정신장애인 고용경험이 있는 고용주의 정신장애인 재고용 의사에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Jun, Seong-Sook;Kim, Mi-Young;Byun, Eun-Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the factors that influence employer to rehire the mentally disabled. The participants of survey were 121 of employers' in Busan. Data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test and logistic regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 18.0. According to this analysis, the results show that employer's rehiring intentions for the mentally disabled is a significantly related to gender, relationship with mental disabled person, industrial classification, experience of disabled employees, period of employment with mentally disabled people, subsidy for employment promotion, employment quota system, benevolence, community mental health ideology. Logistic regression analysis showed that relationship with mental disabled person, industrial classification, experience of disabled employees, period of employment with mentally disabled people, subsidy for employment promotion, employment quota system and benevolence. On the basis of results, program for encouraging employer's intention of rehiring the mentally disabled should be development and establish mediate strategies.