• Title/Summary/Keyword: Q6

Search Result 3,278, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Effect of Dietary Coenzyme ${Q}_{10}$ on Lipid Peroxidation in Adriamycin-Treated Rats -III. Effect on Myocardial Ultrastructural Changes- (식이 중의 Coenzyme ${Q}_{10}$ 첨가가 Adriamycin을 투여한 흰쥐의 체내 지질과산화에 미치는 영향 -III. 심근 미세구조 변화에 미치는 영향-)

  • Seo Jung Sook
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.501-510
    • /
    • 1992
  • The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of pretreatment with coenzyme {{{{ { Q}_{10 } }}}} on adriamycin-induced myocardial ultrastructural changes in rats. Except control group 6 treat-ments included three levels of dietary conenzyme {{{{ { Q}_{10 } }}}} (0, 0.1 or 0.5g/kg diet) and two levels of ADR(1.0 or 2.0mg/kg B.W/week) Adriamycin treatment significantly decreased growth perfo-rmance of rats. But this decrement was not modified by dietary supplementation of coenzyme{{{{ { Q}_{10 } }}}} Electron microscopic examination revealed a progression of myocardial lesions were depen-dent upon the level of ADR injection. The most frequently observed fin structural alterations in rat myocardium were mitochondrial swelling dilation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and the appearance of a perinuclear vacuolication. But these structural changes were somewhat reduced by dietary supplementation of coenzyme {{{{ { Q}_{10 } }}}}.

  • PDF

Unidirectional Photo-induced Charge Separation and Thermal Charge Recombination of Cofacially Aligned Donor-Acceptor System Probed by Ultrafast Visible-Pump/Mid-IR-Probe Spectroscopy

  • Kim, Hyeong-Mook;Park, Jaeheung;Noh, Hee Chang;Lim, Manho;Chung, Young Keun;Kang, Youn K.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.587-596
    • /
    • 2014
  • A new ${\pi}$-stacked donor-acceptor (D-A) system, [Ru(1-([2,2'-bipyridine]-6-yl-methyl)-3-(2-cyclohexa-2',5'-diene-1,4-dionyl)-1H-imidazole)(2,2':6',2"-terpyridine)]$[PF_6]_2$ (ImQ_T), has been synthesized and characterized. Similar to its precedent, [Ru(6-(2-cyclohexa-2',5'-diene-1,4-dione)-2,2':6',2"-terpyridine)(2,2':6',2"-terpyridine)]$[PF_6]_2$ (TQ_T), this system has a cofacial alignment of terpyridine (tpy) ligand and quinonyl (Q) group, which facilitates an electron transfer through ${\pi}$-stacked manifold. Despite the presence of lowest-energy charge transfer transition from the Ru-based-HOMO-to-Q-based-LUMO (MQCT) predicted by theoretical calculations by using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT), the experimental steady-state absorption spectrum does not exhibit such a band. The selective excitation to the Ru-based occupied orbitals-to-tpy-based virtual orbital MLCT state was thus possible, from which charge separation (CS) reaction occurred. The photo-induced CS and thermal charge recombination (CR) reactions were probed by using ultrafast visible-pump/mid-IR-probe (TrIR) spectroscopic method. Analysis of decay kinetics of Q and $Q^-$ state CO stretching modes as well as aromatic C=C stretching mode of tpy ligand gave time constants of <1 ps for CS, 1-3 ps for CR, and 10-20 ps for vibrational cooling processes. The electron transfer pathway was revealed to be Ru-tpy-Q rather than Ru-bpy-imidazol-Q.

PROPERTIES ON q-DIFFERENCE RICCATI EQUATION

  • Huang, Zhi-Bo;Zhang, Ran-Ran
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.55 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1755-1771
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, we investigate a certain type of q-difference Riccati equation in the complex plane. We prove that q-difference Riccati equation possesses a one parameter family of meromorphic solutions if it has three distinct meromorphic solutions. Furthermore, we find that all meromorphic solutions of q-difference Riccati equation and corresponding second order linear q-difference equation can be expressed by q-gamma function if this q-difference Riccati equation admits two distinct rational solutions and $q{\in}{\mathbb{C}}$ such that 0 < ${\mid}q{\mid}$ < 1. The growth and value distribution of differences of meromorphic solutions of q-difference Riccati equation are also treated.

Patent Foramen Ovale Complicated with Chronic Mitral Valvular Insufficiency in A Mixed Dog (잡종 개에서 이첨판 폐쇄 부전증이 합병된 난원공 개존증)

  • Lee, Dong-Guk;Han, Suk-Hee;Hyun, Changbaig
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
    • /
    • v.30 no.6
    • /
    • pp.468-472
    • /
    • 2013
  • A 12-year-old intact female mixed dog (weighing 6.2 kg) was referred with primary complaints of severe abdominal distension, persistent coughing and exercise intolerance. Diagnostic studies found ascites, jugular distension, loud left and right apical systolic (grade 4/6) murmur, generalized cardiomegaly with caudal vena cava distension and left atrial dilation. Echocardiographic findings were consistent with degenerative mitral and tricuspid valve endocardiosis and bi-ventricular congestive heart failure. There was also a left to right shunting patent foramen ovale. The LV systolic function is depressed relative to the degree of volume overload. Based on diagnostic findings, this case was diagnosed as PFO complicated with mitral and tricuspid valve endocardiosis with ISACHC IIIa heart failure. The dog was treated with furosemide (2 mg/kg, q12hr, PO), sildenafil (1 mg/kg, q8hr, PO), pimobendan (0.3 mg/kg, q12hr, PO), enalapril (0.5 mg/kg, q12hr, PO) and spironolactone (1 mg/kg, q12hr). The clinical signs were gradually improved after medical therapy.

Subjectivity Study for Michelin Guide Restaurant Customers: Applying the Q Methodology (미쉐린 가이드 레스토랑 이용고객에 대한 주관성 연구: Q방법론 적용)

  • Kim, Chan-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.635-646
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study applied Q methodology to graduate students of food service management department in Seoul to grasp subjective perception of customers using Michelin guide restaurant. Six types of analysis result were obtained. Specifically, the first type (N = 3): Restaurant hygiene-seeking type, the second type (N = 6): Restaurant taste-seeking type, the third type N = 5): Select Restaurant Compare Prices type, 4th type (N = 3): Pursuing taste for restaurant price type, 5th type (N = 2) Restaurant full service select type, and 6th type (N = 3): Restaurant menu configuration Select. In the future, the research on the Michelin guide restaurant will be revised and supplemented with more detailed Q methodological questions and analytical techniques based on many documents and empirical studies, to analyze the various opinions of respondents more concrete and objectively.

A case of de novo duplication of 15q24-q26.3

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Kim, Yu-Kyong;Kim, Mi-Kyoung;Jung, Ji-Mi;Jeon, Ga-Won;Kim, Hye-Ran;Sin, Jong-Beom
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
    • /
    • v.54 no.6
    • /
    • pp.267-271
    • /
    • 2011
  • Distal duplication, or trisomy 15q, is an extremely rare chromosomal disorder characterized by prenatal and postnatal overgrowth, mental retardation, and craniofacial malformations. Additional abnormalities typically include an unusually short neck, malformations of the fingers and toes, scoliosis and skeletal malformations, genital abnormalities, particularly in affected males, and, in some cases, cardiac defects. The range and severity of symptoms and physical findings may vary from case to case, depending upon the length and location of the duplicated portion of chromosome 15q. Most reported cases of duplication of the long arm of chromosome 15 frequently have more than one segmental imbalance resulting from unbalanced translocations involving chromosome 15 and deletions in another chromosome, as well as other structural chromosomal abnormalities. We report a female newborn with a de novo duplication, 15q24- q26.3, showing intrauterine overgrowth, a narrow asymmetric face with down-slanting palpebral fissures, a large, prominent nose, and micrognathia, arachnodactyly, camptodactyly, congenital heart disease, hydronephrosis, and hydroureter. Chromosomal analysis showed a 46,XX,inv(9)(p12q13),dup(15)(q24q26.3). Array comparative genomic hybridization analysis revealed a gain of 42 clones on 15q24-q26.3. This case represents the only reported patient with a de novo 15q24-q26.3 duplication that did not result from an unbalanced translocation and did not have a concomitant monosomic component in Korea.

RPS(Rapidly Problem Solving)-TRIZ to Applied 6SC(6 Step Creativity) and Q(Quick)-TRIZ (6SC와 Q-TRIZ를 응용한 RPS-TRIZ)

  • Leem, Sa-Hwan;Huh, Yong-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2011.05b
    • /
    • pp.635-637
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, to solve the problem of contradiction is proposed new RPS-TRIZ. RPS-TRIZ is evolved from TRIZ technique which 6SC of existing and tries to adopt the strong point of the Q-TRIZ techniques. RPS-TRIZ can be used to improve problems in the field more quickly and easily.

  • PDF

The Extraction of Car-Licence Plates using Combined Color Information of HSI and YIQ (HSI와 YIQ의 복합 색상정보를 이용한 차량 번호판 영역 추출)

  • Lee, Hwa-Jin;Park, Hyung-Chul;Jun, Byung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.12
    • /
    • pp.3995-4003
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes a method that extracts the region of car-licence plates in color images of private and commercial cars. To extract car-licence plates, we use the feature that car-licence plate regions have regular colors according to the kinds of cars. In this paper, we propose the method that combines H component of HSI color model and Q component of YIQ color model. To improve efficiency of the process, we cxplore lines ill a car image by a regular interval in a bottom-up style. As a result, the extraction rates by only H-component. only by Q- component. and by combined Hand Q, are 53.6%, 82.1%, and 94.6% respectively.

  • PDF

SoQ-based Relay Transmission Protocol for Wireless USB over WiMedia D-MAC (WiMedia D-MAC 기반 Wireless USB 시스템을 위한 SoQ-based 릴레이 통신 프로토콜)

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1324-1329
    • /
    • 2013
  • The WiMedia Alliance has specified a Distributed Medium Access Control (D-MAC) protocol based on UWB for high speed wireless home networks and WPANs. In this paper, firstly, the fair SoQ-based Distributed Reservation Protocol (DRP) for D-MAC is analyzed. And a novel SoQ-based relay transmission protocol is proposed to overcome DRP conflicts fast. In the proposed protocol, each device executes the Satisfaction of QoS (SoQ) time slot allocation algorithm independently. And, in order to give the loser device due to DRP conflicts another chance to maintain QoS resources, the proposed relay transmission protocol helps the device reserve another indirect link maintaining the required QoS resources via a relay node.

Performance Enhancement of Proxy Mobile IPv6 using Binding Query (Binding Query를 활용한 Proxy Mobile IPv6의 성능 향상 기법)

  • Park, Jae-Wan;Kim, Ji-In;Koh, Seok-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.36 no.11B
    • /
    • pp.1269-1276
    • /
    • 2011
  • In the Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6), the data transmission performance may be degraded when the two communicating hosts are located within the same mobile domain, since all the data packet shall be delivered by way of Local Mobility Anchor (LMA). In this paper we propose an extensional scheme of PMIPv6 using binding query. In the proposed Query-based PMIPv6 (Q-PMIPv6) scheme, the Mobile Access Gateway (NAG) of Correspondent Node (CN) sends a binding query to LMA to obtain the Proxy Care-of-Address of Mobile Node (MN). Since then, CN and MN can communicate with each other by using an optimized data path. For comparison, we performed the numerical analysis and the ns-2 simulations for the proposed Q-PMIPv6 scheme and the existing PMIPv6 and PMIPv6 Localized Routing (PMIPv6-LR). From the results, we can see that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing PMIPv6 and PMIPv6-LR schemes in terms of the signaling control and data delivery costs.