• Title/Summary/Keyword: Q-ideals

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GENERAL TYPES OF (α,β)-FUZZY IDEALS OF HEMIRINGS

  • Jun, Y.B.;Dudek, W.A.;Shabir, M.;Kang, Min-Su
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.413-439
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    • 2010
  • W. A. Dudek, M. Shabir and M. Irfan Ali discussed the properties of (${\alpha},{\beta}$)-fuzzy ideals of hemirings in [9]. In this paper, we discuss the generalization of their results on (${\alpha},{\beta}$)-fuzzy ideals of hemirings. As a generalization of the notions of $({\alpha},\;\in{\vee}q)$-fuzzy left (right) ideals, $({\alpha},\;\in{\vee}q)$-fuzzy h-ideals and $({\alpha},\;\in{\vee}q)$-fuzzy k-ideals, the concepts of $({\alpha},\;\in{\vee}q_m)$-fuzzy left (right) ideals, $({\alpha},\;\in{\vee}q_m)$-fuzzy h-ideals and $({\alpha},\;\in{\vee}q_m)$-fuzzy k-ideals are defined, and their characterizations are considered. Using a left (right) ideal (resp. h-ideal, k-ideal), we construct an $({\alpha},\;\in{\vee}q_m)$-fuzzy left (right) ideal (resp. $({\alpha},\;\in{\vee}q_m)$-fuzzy h-ideal, $({\alpha},\;\in{\vee}q_m)$-fuzzy k-ideal). The implication-based fuzzy h-ideals (k-ideals) of a hemiring are considered.

Smarandache Fresh and Clean Ideals of Smarandache BCI-algebras

  • Jun, Young Bae
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2006
  • The notion of Smarandache fresh and clean ideals is introduced, examples are given, and related properties are investigated. Relations between Q-Smarandache fresh ideals and Q-Smarandache clean ideals are given. Extension properties for Q-Smarandache fresh ideals and Q-Smarandache clean ideals are established.

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ON INTERVAL VALUED (${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$)-FUZZY IDEA OF HEMIRINGS

  • Shabir, Muhammad;Mahmood, Tahir
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.349-372
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we define interval valued (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-fuzzy hquasi-ideals, interval valued (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-fuzzy h-bi-ideals, interval valued ($\bar{\in}$, $\bar{\in}{\vee}\bar{q}$)-fuzzy h-ideals, interval valued ($\bar{\in}$, $\bar{\in}{\vee}\bar{q}$)-fuzzy h-quasi-ideals, interval valued ($\bar{\in}$, $\bar{\in}{\vee}\bar{q}$)-fuzzy h-bi-ideals and characterize different classes of hemirings by the properties of these ideals.

A NEW FORM OF FUZZY GENERALIZED BI-IDEALS IN ORDERED SEMIGROUPS

  • Khan, Hidayat Ullah;Sarmin, Nor Haniza;Khan, Asghar
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.569-596
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    • 2014
  • In several applied disciplines like control engineering, computer sciences, error-correcting codes and fuzzy automata theory, the use of fuzzied algebraic structures especially ordered semi-groups and their fuzzy subsystems play a remarkable role. In this paper, we introduce the notion of (${\in},{\in}{\vee}\bar{q}_k$)-fuzzy subsystems of ordered semigroups namely (${\in},{\in}{\vee}\bar{q}_k$)-fuzzy generalized bi-ideals of ordered semigroups. The important milestone of the present paper is to link ordinary generalized bi-ideals and (${\in},{\in}{\vee}\bar{q}_k$)-fuzzy generalized bi-ideals. Moreover, different classes of ordered semi-groups such as regular and left weakly regular ordered semigroups are characterized by the properties of this new notion. Finally, the upper part of a (${\in},{\in}{\vee}\bar{q}_k$)-fuzzy generalized bi-ideal is defined and some characterizations are discussed.

ON STRONGLY QUASI PRIMARY IDEALS

  • Koc, Suat;Tekir, Unsal;Ulucak, Gulsen
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.729-743
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we introduce strongly quasi primary ideals which is an intermediate class of primary ideals and quasi primary ideals. Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and Q a proper ideal of R. Then Q is called strongly quasi primary if $ab{\in}Q$ for $a,b{\in}R$ implies either $a^2{\in}Q$ or $b^n{\in}Q$ ($a^n{\in}Q$ or $b^2{\in}Q$) for some $n{\in}{\mathbb{N}}$. We give many properties of strongly quasi primary ideals and investigate the relations between strongly quasi primary ideals and other classical ideals such as primary, 2-prime and quasi primary ideals. Among other results, we give a characterization of divided rings in terms of strongly quasi primary ideals. Also, we construct a subgraph of ideal based zero divisor graph ${\Gamma}_I(R)$ and denote it by ${\Gamma}^*_I(R)$, where I is an ideal of R. We investigate the relations between ${\Gamma}^*_I(R)$ and ${\Gamma}_I(R)$. Further, we use strongly quasi primary ideals and ${\Gamma}^*_I(R)$ to characterize von Neumann regular rings.

ON DIFFERENTIAL IDENTITIES INVOLVING PARTITIONING IDEALS OF SEMIRINGS

  • Liaqat Ali;Muhammad Aslam;Ghulam Farid;Tariq Mahmood
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.595-609
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    • 2024
  • In this article, we study a certain class of partitioning ideals known as Q-ideals, in semirings. Main objective is to investigate differential identities linking a semiring S to its prime Q-ideal IQ, which ensure the commutativity and other features of S/IQ.

On Generalised Quasi-ideals in Ordered Ternary Semigroups

  • Abbasi, Mohammad Yahya;Khan, Sabahat Ali;Basar, Abul
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.545-558
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we introduce generalised quasi-ideals in ordered ternary semigroups. Also, we define ordered m-right ideals, ordered (p, q)-lateral ideals and ordered n-left ideals in ordered ternary semigroups and studied the relation between them. Some intersection properties of ordered (m,(p, q), n)-quasi ideals are examined. We also characterize these notions in terms of minimal ordered (m,(p, q), n)-quasi-ideals in ordered ternary semigroups. Moreover, m-right simple, (p, q)-lateral simple, n-left simple, and (m,(p, q), n)-quasi simple ordered ternary semigroups are defined and some properties of them are studied.

FUZZY IDEALS OF PSEUDO BCI-ALGEBRAS

  • Lee, Kyoung-Ja
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.3_4
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    • pp.795-807
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    • 2009
  • The concepts of fuzzy pseudo ideals (resp. fuzzy pseudo p-ideals, associative fuzzy pseudo ideals, fuzzy pseudo q-ideals and fuzzy pseudo a-ideals) in a pseudo BCI-algebra are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Conditions for a fuzzy pseudo ideal to be a fuzzy pseudo p-ideal (resp. fuzzy pseudo q-ideal) are provided. A characterization and properties of an associative fuzzy pseudo ideal are given.

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zJ-Ideals and Strongly Prime Ideals in Posets

  • John, Catherine Grace;Elavarasan, Balasubramanian
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we study the notion of $z^J$ - ideals of posets and explore the various properties of $z^J$-ideals in posets. The relations between topological space on Sspec(P), the set $I_Q=\{x{\in}P:L(x,y){\subseteq}I\text{ for some }y{\in}P{\backslash}Q\}$ for an ideal I and a strongly prime ideal Q of P and $z^J$-ideals are discussed in poset P.