• Title/Summary/Keyword: Q-35

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A NEW CLASS OF q-HERMITE-BASED APOSTOL TYPE FROBENIUS GENOCCHI POLYNOMIALS

  • Kang, Jung Yoog;Khan, Waseem A.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.759-771
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    • 2020
  • In this article, a hybrid class of the q-Hermite based Apostol type Frobenius-Genocchi polynomials is introduced by means of generating function and series representation. Several important formulas and recurrence relations for these polynomials are derived via different generating function methods. Furthermore, we consider some relationships for q-Hermite based Apostol type Frobenius-Genocchi polynomials of order α associated with q-Apostol Bernoulli polynomials, q-Apostol Euler polynomials and q-Apostol Genocchi polynomials.

Duplication of intrachromosomal insertion segments $4q32{\rightarrow}q35$ confirmed by comparative genomic hybridization and fluorescent $in$ $situ$ hybridization

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Park, Ju-Yeon;Oh, Ah-Rum;Choi, Eun-Young;Ryu, Hyun-Mee;Kang, Inn-Soo;Koong, Mi-Kyoung;Park, So-Yeon
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.238-241
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    • 2011
  • A 35-year-old man with infertility was referred for chromosomal analysis. In routine cytogenetic analysis, the patient was seen to have additional material of unknown origin on the terminal region of the short arm of chromosome 4. To determine the origin of the unknown material, we carried out high-resolution banding, comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), and FISH. CGH showed a gain of signal on the region of $4q32{\rightarrow}q35$. FISH using whole chromosome painting and subtelomeric region probes for chromosome 4 confirmed the aberrant chromosome as an intrachromosomal insertion duplication of $4q32{\rightarrow}q35$. Duplication often leads to some phenotypic abnormalities; however, our patient showed an almost normal phenotype except for congenital dysfunction in spermatogenesis.

The Types and Characteristics of the Male Nurses Perceived by Female Nurses : An Application of Q- Methodology (여자간호사가 인식하는 남자간호사의 유형 및 특성 : Q 방법론적 접근)

  • Seong, Ji-Suk;Yeom, Eun-Yi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.572-584
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to identify the female nurses' perception of the types and characteristics of male nurses using Q-methodology, which can explore human subjectivity. The 35 selected Q-statements from each of 35 subjects were classified into a normal distribution using a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using the PC-QUANL program. Principal Component Analysis identified 3 types of perception toward male nurses. Type 1 was classified as 'development-oriented support type', Type 2 was classified as 'realistic critical type', and Type 3 was classified as 'conservative acceptance type'. The consensus of opinion in each type was 'Male nurses are under stress due to the unique characteristics of a female-dominated workplace'. These results will contribute to the perception improvement of female nurses toward male nurses by developing arbitration programs based on the three types.

Optimization of Q-switched Operation at a Laser-Diode Pumped Nd:YAG Ceramic Laser (반도체레이저 여기 세라믹 Nd:YAG 레이저에서 Q-스위칭 동작 최적화)

  • Shin, Dong-Joon;Kim, Byung-Tai;Kim, Duck-Lae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2008
  • The output characteristics of a laser-diode pumped electrooptic Q-switched Nd:YAG ceramic laser were investigated. The output energy of a Q-switched Nd:YAG ceramic laser was optimized under an output coupler reflectivity of 77%, a laser-diode pulse width of $1,000\;{\mu}s$, and a delay time of $985\;{\mu}s$. The output energy of the Q-switched pulse was measured to be 0.35 mJ with a pulse width of 4 ns under a pump energy of 17.9 mJ. The output efficiency and the peak power were 1.9% and 87.5 kW, respectively.

Bearing Capacity Characteristics of Shallow Foundation by Three Dimension FEM (3차원 유한요소해석에 의한 얕은 기초의 지지력 특성)

  • Park, Choon-Sik;Kim, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the characteristics of bearing capacity of shallow foundation on the grounds. We made a comparative study of existing bearing capacity theory, based on the three-dimensional finite element analysis with a variety of conditions such as ground condition, foundation scale and foundation shape. In the finite element analysis, the ultimate bearing capacity showed a gradual convergence in the form of exponential function or logarithm function according to the foundation scale. Although the shear strength increased, the bearing capacity tended not to increase but change linearly. In the results of comparative study of existing bearing capacity theory, bearing capacity ratio ($q_{u(FEA)}/q_{u(theory)}$) of pure sand has the outcome closest to those of the Terzaghi method. Pure clay turned out to be about 0.4~0.6 while normal soil was changed in a range of 0.3~1.3. As shear strength is increased, the results turned out to be less than 1.0. Bearing capacity ratio ($q_u/q_{u(1.0)}$), normalized at 1.0m bearing capacity, was about 35%, 15% and 5% of theoretical formula under the condition of ${\phi}=25^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$ and $35^{\circ}$ of pure sand; no scale effect was found with pure clay and the normal soil with lower soil strength level showed less than 10% of the theoretical formula of pure sand. Bearing capacity ratio of each case, in accordance with, the shear strength increase, was largely influenced by the internal friction angle. Shape factor of bearing capacity ratios classified by foundation shapes have different results according to the shapes; the shape factor of circular foundation is 1.50, square foundation is 1.30, rectangular and continuous foundations are 1.1~1.0.

CLASSIFICATION OF GENERALIZED PAPER FOLDING SEQUENCES

  • Yun, Junghee;Lim, Junhwi;Hahm, Nahmwoo
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.395-406
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    • 2013
  • Generalized paper folding sequences $X^n_p$ and $(X_pY_q)^n$ where $X,Y{\in}\{R,L,U,D\}$, and $n,p,q{\in}\mathbb{N}$, and with $p,q{\geq}2$ are classified in this paper. We show that all generalized paper folding sequences $X^n_p$ are classified into one type if we classify generalize paper folding sequences along with the numbers of downwards and upwards. In addition, we investigate the numbers of downwards and upwards in $(X_pY_q)^n$ and prove that all generalized paper folding sequences $(X_pY_q)^n$ are classified into two types.

REMARKS OF CONGRUENT ARITHMETIC SUMS OF THETA FUNCTIONS DERIVED FROM DIVISOR FUNCTIONS

  • Kim, Aeran;Kim, Daeyeoul;Ikikardes, Nazli Yildiz
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.351-372
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we study a distinction the two generating functions : ${\varphi}^k(q)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}r_k(n)q^n$ and ${\varphi}^{*,k}(q)={\varphi}^k(q)-{\varphi}^k(q^2)$ ($k$ = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16), where $r_k(n)$ is the number of representations of $n$ as the sum of $k$ squares. We also obtain some congruences of representation numbers and divisor function.

A newborn with developmental delay diagnosed with 4q35 deletion and 10p duplication

  • Kim, Beom Joon;Jang, Woori;Kim, Myungshin;Youn, YoungAh
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2020
  • We report the case of an infant with a 4q35.1 deletion with 10p duplication. This mutation is rarely reported in the literature and has been found to have variable clinical findings, often including developmental delay. In this case, the condition was detected by chromosomal microarray analysis after initial manifestation of a feeding problem and developmental delay. Minor dysmorphic features with abnormal neurological examination led to further evaluation. The father's chromosome complement was 46, XY, t(4;10)(q35;p12.2). Parental balanced translocation can go unrecognized, because affected individuals are often phenotypically healthy until they have fertility issues such as recurrent miscarriages or children with severe congenital disorders. Genetic diagnoses help to establish a clear family genetic background that permits the development of clear treatment strategies. Prenatal counseling can also help to understand the possible risks associated with pregnancy or future child planning.