• Title/Summary/Keyword: Q&A System

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Machine Reading Comprehension-based Question and Answering System for Search and Analysis of Safety Standards (안전기준의 검색과 분석을 위한 기계독해 기반 질의응답 시스템)

  • Kim, Minho;Cho, Sanghyun;Park, Dugkeun;Kwon, Hyuk-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2020
  • If various unreasonable safety standards are preemptively and effectively readjusted, the risk of accidents can be reduced. In this paper, we proposed a machine reading comprehension-based safety standard Q&A system to secure supporting technology for effective search and analysis of safety standards for integrated and systematic management of safety standards. The proposed model finds documents related to safety standard questions in the various laws and regulations, and then divides these documents into provisions. Only those provisions that are likely to contain the answer to the question are selected, and then the BERT-based machine reading comprehension model is used to find answers to questions related to safety standards. When the proposed safety standard Q&A system is applied to KorQuAD dataset, the performance of EM 40.42% and F1 55.34% are shown.

User-perceived QoS Control in a Cluster-based Web Sewer System (클러스터 기반 웹서버 시스템에서의 사용자 감지 서비스 질보장을 위한 입장 제어)

  • 임상석;이창규;임승호;박규호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10c
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 급속한 인터넷의 성장에 따라 사용자의 서비스 질을 보장하기 위한 Q-PID라는 제어기를 새롭게 제안한다. 이러한 제어기는 사용자 요청에 대한 응답시간을 보장하기 위하여 모든 웹 요청에 대해서 입장 허용 가능한지를 조사하고 이게 근거하여 입장 허용된 요청은 서버 지연 응답시간을 보장해 줄 수 있도록 한다. 이러한 Q-PID 제어기를 사용함으로서 복잡한 사용자의 요구를 충족시킬 수 있다. 이러한 Q-PID를 설계하고 구현하였으며 실험결과와 함께 제어성에 대해서 토의하였다.

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Comparative Study on Tensor and Vector Approaches for 3D-FEM Numerical Simulator

  • Cho, Sang-Young;Yang, Seung-Soo;Yoon, Hyoung-Jin;Won, Tae-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.517-519
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    • 2007
  • We report our study on the implementation of Q tensor approach into three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) numerical solver. The comparative simulation results demonstrated the possibility of a different director configuration in between Q tensor method and vector method. The comparative study confirmed that Q Tensor implementation is more appropriate for OCB analysis than the vector method.

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IRREDUCIBLE POLYNOMIALS WITH REDUCIBLE COMPOSITIONS

  • Choi, Eun-Mi
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.355-366
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we investigate criteria that for an irreducible monic quadratic polynomial f(x) ${\in}$ $\mathbb{Q}$[x], $f{\circ}g$ is reducible over $\mathbb{Q}$ for an irreducible polynomial g(x) ${\in}$ $\mathbb{Q}$[x]. Odoni intrigued the discussion about an explicit form of irreducible polynomials f(x) such that $f{\cric}f$ is reducible. We construct a system of infitely many such polynomials.

Mining Regular Expression Rules based on q-grams

  • Lee, Inbok
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2019
  • Signature-based intrusion systems use intrusion detection rules for detecting intrusion. However, writing intrusion detection rules is difficult and requires considerable knowledge of various fields. Attackers may modify previous attempts to escape intrusion detection rules. In this paper, we deal with the problem of detecting modified attacks based on previous intrusion detection rules. We show a simple method of reporting approximate occurrences of at least one of the network intrusion detection rules, based on q-grams and the longest increasing subsequences. Experimental results showed that our approach could detect modified attacks, modeled with edit operations.

The Imperfection Feature Effects on the I/Q modulator in the RF transmitter (RF 송신부의 I/Q 변조기에서의 Imperfection 특성의 영향)

  • Park, Yong-Kuk;Ko, Jae-Hyeong;Won, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1391-1392
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    • 2008
  • The modulation quality of the I/Q modulator in a wireless transmitter usually affects system performance and it mostly depends on both a nonlinearity and a distortion, from the third order intermodulation(IM3) signal and the imperfection features such as an input amplitude error and a local phase error, respectively. This paper focused on how much the Single Sideband Ratio(SSR), which indicates the signal distortion, changes according to the variation of the imperfection features. Since a desired signal, side band and IM3 signals at the I/Q modulator output are also represented with those power series coefficients and the imperfection features, the effects of the imperfection features on SSR can be clearly analyzed.

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A Study on Clinical Nurses' Coping to Workplace Bullying: Q Methodological Approach (임상간호사의 직장 내 괴롭힘에 대한 대처 경험: Q 방법론적 접근)

  • Lee, Hye Jin;Sim, Won Hee;Lee, Dain
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.283-295
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data to understand the organizational culture of nurses by categorizing nurses' experience of coping with bullying in the workplace through Q methodology and analyzing the characteristics of each type, and to induce correct policy measures and interventions to create an atmosphere created in the nursing clinical field to be more advanced and positive. Methods: To form the Q population, focus group interviews were conducted with nurses working for more than six months at two general hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi. Interviews were conducted by 12 nurses introduced to participants who can provide researchers with a wealth of information on workplace bullying experiences without filtration. In addition, the Q population was extracted by reviewing the results. Based on the results derived from this, 38 Q statements in total were extracted. Forty clinical nurses were required to classify Q sample statements, and the data collected through this were analyzed using the pc-QUANAL program. Results: As a result of the analysis, a total of five types of clinical nurses' experiences of coping with bullying in the workplace were identified: 'tense emotion-based tolerance response,' 'positive thinking-based self-effort response', 'individualistic thinking-based passive response', 'support system-based emotional expression response' and 'active response centered on problem-solving'. Conclusion: The derived response types are expected to be guidelines for suggesting strategies to eradicate bullying in the workplace at the organizational level, individual level, prevention level, and organizational culture level.

A Study on the Adaptive Equalizer for Performance Enhancement in $Q^2PSK$ Modulation System ($Q^2PSK$ 변조 시스템에서 수신 성능 향상을 위한 적응 등화기에 관한 연구)

  • Keum, Hong-Sik;Kim, Yong-Ro;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we Investigate the $Q^2PSK$ modulation and demodulation system and analyze the BER performance of the receiver system under 2-way Rayleigh fading and Gaussian noisy channel environment. The TDL equalizer with the adaptive LMS algorithm is used to improve the receiver performance since the received signal is distorted through that channel and the recovered carrier from the noncoherent demodulation has much phase deviation error. From the results of computer simulation, It is shown that at 12dB SNR, the reception performance is improved by $83.7\%$ in the fading case, $89.3\%$ in the carrier phase error case and $60.4\%$ in the case of the fading and carrier phase error.

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Online Reinforcement Learning to Search the Shortest Path in Maze Environments (미로 환경에서 최단 경로 탐색을 위한 실시간 강화 학습)

  • Kim, Byeong-Cheon;Kim, Sam-Geun;Yun, Byeong-Ju
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2002
  • Reinforcement learning is a learning method that uses trial-and-error to perform Learning by interacting with dynamic environments. It is classified into online reinforcement learning and delayed reinforcement learning. In this paper, we propose an online reinforcement learning system (ONRELS : Outline REinforcement Learning System). ONRELS updates the estimate-value about all the selectable (state, action) pairs before making state-transition at the current state. The ONRELS learns by interacting with the compressed environments through trial-and-error after it compresses the state space of the mage environments. Through experiments, we can see that ONRELS can search the shortest path faster than Q-learning using TD-ewor and $Q(\lambda{)}$-learning using $TD(\lambda{)}$ in the maze environments.

Generalized Extending Method for q-ary LCZ Sequence Sets (q진 LCZ 수열군의 일반화된 확장 생성 방법)

  • Chung, Jung-Soo;Kim, Young-Sik;Jang, Ji-Woong;No, Jong-Seon;Chung, Ha-Bong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.11C
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    • pp.874-879
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new extending method of q-ary low correlation zone(LCZ) sequence sets is proposed, which is a generalization of binary LCZ sequence set by Kim, Jang, No, and Chung. Using this method, q-ary LCZ sequence set with parameters (N,M,L,${\epsilon}$) is extended as a q-ary LCZ sequence set with parameters (pN,pM,p[(L+1)/p]-1,p${\epsilon}$), where p is prime and p|q.