• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.27-35
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• 2017

A total of 22 sites around openings of limestone mine are chosen to assess rock mass classification schemes such as RMR, Q-system, and GSI. RMR and Q are modified to estimate the relationship with GSI. Q' is the modified Q with SRF=1.0 and $J_w=1.0$. Rock mass is assumed to be completely dry and very favorable discontinuity orientations are assumed to estimate ${RMR_{89}}^{\prime}$. Relationships of Q-Basic RMR, Q-Total RMR, ${GSI-RMR_{89}}^{\prime}$, and GSI-Q' are analyzed, in which a correlation of ${GSI-RMR_{89}}^{\prime}$ is found to be the highest. Failure strains are calculated using the modulus ratios and most measuring sites appear to be stable with low failure strain class.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.305-317
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• 2019

The RMR and Q-system for characterizing rock mass and drilling core, and for estimating the support and reinforcement measures in mine galleries, tunnels and caverns have been widely used by engineers. SMR has been widely used in the rock mass classification for rock slope, but Q-Slope has been introduced into slopes since 2015. In the last ten years, a modified Q-system called Q-slope has been tested by the many authors for application to the benches in open pit mines and excavated road rock slopes. The results have shown that a simple correlation exists between Q-slope values and the long-term stable and unsupported slope angles. Just as RMR and Q have been used together in a tunnel or underground space and complemented by comparison, Q-Slope can be used in parallel with SMR. This paper introduces how to use Q-Slope which has not been announced in Korea and application examples of Pasir open pit coal mine in Indonesia.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.131-139
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• 2004

This paper proposes a variable-Q digital graphic equalizer with the opposite filters. A method for designing the proposed equalizer is also presented. In the proposed variable-Q equalizer, we adjust the Q-factor of the equalizer filter depending on the gain, yielding an improved equalizer performance. Also, by increasing the Q-factor of the opposite filters gracefully as the gain becomes greater, the inter-band interference can be removed effectively. We shall show that the frequency response of the proposed equalizer can reproduce the user's gain setting faithfully.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.31 no.3_4
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• pp.523-531
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• 2013

In this paper we construct a new type of $q$-Bernstein polynomials related to $q$-Euler numbers and polynomials with weak weight ${\alpha}$ ; $E^{(\alpha)}_{n,q}$, $E^{(\alpha)}_{n,q}(x)$ respectively. Some interesting results and relationships are obtained.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.35 no.5_6
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• pp.587-597
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• 2017

In this paper we define the (p, q)-analogue of Bernoulli numbers and polynomials by generalizing the Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, Carlitz's type q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. We also give some interesting properties, explicit formulas, a connection with (p, q)-analogue of Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. Finally, we investigate the zeros of the (p, q)-analogue of Bernoulli polynomials by using computer.

• Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.03a
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• pp.77-84
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• 2003

For stochastic strong ground motion simulation, frequency-dependent Q model (= $Q_{o}$ $f^{η}$) were evaluated for major geographical blocks according to the epicentral distance ranges by using a lateral Q tomography technique. The inversed Q results were used to qualitatively identify seismic albedos of each Q blocks and were compared with the previous Q studies. In addition, a functional Q model calibrated to the low frequency spectra of local earthquakes were suggested especially for use in analysing large and distant regional earthquake events.s.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.681-689
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• 2018

In this paper, we defined new subclasses of Spirallike and Robertson functions by using concept of q-derivative operator. We investigate convolution properties and coefficient estimates for both classes q-Spirallike and q-Robertson functions denoted by ${\mathcal{S}}^{\lambda}_q[A,\;B]$ and ${\mathcal{C}}^{\lambda}_q[A,\;B]$, respectively.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.39 no.2
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• pp.221-236
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• 2002

Using the p-adic q-integral due to T. Kim[4], we define a number B＊$_{n}$(q) and a polynomial B＊$_{n}$(q) which are p-adic q-analogue of the ordinary Bernoulli number and Bernoulli polynomial, respectively. We investigate some properties of these. Also, we give slightly different construction of Tsumura＇s p-adic function $\ell$$_{p}$(u, s, $\chi$) [14] using the p-adic q-integral in [4].n [4].

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.1069-1086
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• 2023

The natural transform is represented by two (p, q)-analogues, and their comparative characteristics are established. To resolve some (p, q)-difference and functional equations, applications are carried out.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.111 no.4
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• pp.530-537
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• 2022

This study was conducted to compare the physical and chemical properties of soils in Quercus acutissima, Q. mongolica, Q. serrata, and Q. variabilis stands. A total of 423 plots (Q. acutissima 72 plots, Q. mongolica 150 plots, Q. serrata 97 plots, and Q. variabilis: 104 plots) were examined to determine the soil properties of A and B horizons throughout the country. The physical and chemical properties of soils were significantly different among the four different Quercus spp. stands. The sand content in both horizons was significantly higher in Q. acutissima stands than in the other three oak stands, whereas the clay content was lowest among the four stands. The soils in Q. mongolica and Q. serrata stands were more acidified than those in Q. acutissima and Q. variabilis stands. The concentrations of organic carbon and total nitrogen in both soil depths were significantly higher in Q. mongolica stands than in Q. serrata, Q. variabilis, and Q. acutissima stands. The content of available phosphorus was significantly higher in Q. mongolica and Q. serrata stands than in Q. acutissima and Q. variabilis stands; whereas the contents of exchangeable potassium, calcium, and magnesium were lower in Q. mongolica and Q. serrata stands than in Q. acutissima and Q. variabilis stands. The cation exchange capacity was highest in Q. mongolica stands, followed by that in Q. serrata, Q. variabilis, and Q. acutissima stands. These data indicate the need to design a nutrient management plan to enhance the low soil pH and exchangeable cation in Q. mongolica and Q. serrata stands.