• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulsed power system

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Performance Analysis of Spiral Axicon Wavefront Coding Imaging System for Laser Protection

  • Haoqi Luo;Yangliang Li;Junyu Zhang;Hao Zhang;Yunlong Wu;Qing Ye
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 2024
  • Wavefront coding (WFC) imaging systems can redistribute the energy of an interference laser spot on an image plane sensor by wavefront phase modulation and reduce the peak intensity, realizing laser protection while maintaining imaging functionality by leveraging algorithmic post-processing. In this paper, a spiral axicon WFC imaging system is proposed, and the performance for laser protection is investigated by constructing a laser transmission model. An Airy disk on an image plane sensor is refactored into a symmetrical hollow ring by a spiral axicon phase mask, and the maximum intensity can be reduced to lower than 1% and single-pixel power to 1.2%. The spiral axicon phase mask exhibits strong robustness to the position of the interference laser source and can effectively reduce the risk of sensor damage for an almost arbitrary lase propagation distance. Moreover, we revealed that there is a sensor hazard distance for both conventional and WFC imaging systems where the maximum single-pixel power reaches a peak value under irradiation of a power-fixed laser source. Our findings can offer guidance for the anti-laser reinforcement design of photoelectric imaging systems, thereby enhancing the adaptability of imaging systems in a complex laser environment. The laser blinding-resistant imaging system has potential applications in security monitoring, autonomous driving, and intense-laser-pulse experiments.

The Study on Arc Suppression of Line-to-Line Electrodes in Air and Removal of the Metaloxide (선대 선 전극방식의 대기압 아크억제 대책 및 Metaloxide 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 정종한;김문환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2004
  • Recently the pulsed power systems have been widely used in many fields such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator), DeNOx/DeSOx power systems, ozone generators and power sources of the laser beam. In this paper, we studied various electrical characteristics for arc suppression of line-to-line electrodes in air and removal of the metaloxide using our pulsed power system. To obtain high efficiency of the pulsed power system, we repeatedly experimented and tested their characteristics. by adjusting electrode length of the load. As a result, when the value of the electrode length and pulse repetition rate were changed at the load, the value of the arc voltage changed at the electrode load. In conclusion, we controlled arc voltage of the load by ,changing electrode length and pulse repetition rate. Also. we stydied removal area of the metaloxide using area discharge according to pulse repetition rate.

Analysis of Laser-protection Performance of Asymmetric-phase-mask Wavefront-coding Imaging Systems

  • Yangliang, Li;Qing, Ye;Lei, Wang;Hao, Zhang;Yunlong, Wu;Xian'an, Dou;Xiaoquan, Sun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2023
  • Wavefront-coding imaging can achieve high-quality imaging along with a wide range of defocus. In this paper, the anti-laser detection and damage performance of wavefront-coding imaging systems using different asymmetric phase masks are studied, through modeling and simulation. Based on FresnelKirchhoff diffraction theory, the laser-propagation model of the wavefront-coding imaging system is established. The model uses defocus distance rather than wave aberration to characterize the degree of defocus of an imaging system. Then, based on a given defocus range, an optimization method based on Fisher information is used to determine the optimal phase-mask parameters. Finally, the anti-laser detection and damage performance of asymmetric phase masks at different defocus distances and propagation distances are simulated and analyzed. When studying the influence of defocus distance, compared to conventional imaging, the maximum single-pixel receiving power and echo-detection receiving power of asymmetric phase masks are reduced by about one and two orders of magnitude respectively. When exploring the influence of propagation distance, the maximum single-pixel receiving power of asymmetric phase masks decreases by about one order of magnitude and remains stable, and the echodetection receiving power gradually decreases with increasing propagation distance, until it approaches zero.

Test Results of Pulsed Power Supply for Nonthermal Plasma Process (저온 플라즈마 공정용 펄스발생 전원장치의 성능시험)

  • Jang, S.D.;Byun, Y.C.;Cho, M.H.;Shin, D.N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1574-1575
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    • 2011
  • The application of a pulsed power system is being extended to an environmental and industrial field. The non-destructive gaseous pollutants from industrial plants such as power generation plants and incinerators can be processed by applying high voltage pulses with a fast rising time (a few nanoseconds) and short duration (nano to microseconds) in a pulsed corona discharge reactor. The pulsed plasma generator with a triggered switch has been developed. Its corona current in load can be adjusted by applied voltage and repetition rate. We investigated the performance of the pulsed plasma generator by analyzing the concentration of ozone in small reactor. This paper describes the electrical characteristics of the pulse generator with a voltage of 30 kV at repetition rate of 50 PPS. In addition, we briefly discuss a configuration of the system and initial test results.

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Analysis of Power Supply System for 8.5 MVA Magnetic Power Supply Using EI (EMTDC를 이용한 8.5 MVA급 Magnetic Power Supply의 전력공급 시스템 분석)

  • Jeong, Yong-Hoo;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Choi, Jung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1114-1116
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    • 2002
  • The characteristics of voltage drop and THD for parallel operating 11 PCRs (Phase Controlled Rectifiers) are analysed. The PCRs are used to drive high current (1.6 kA ${\sim}$ 3.7 kADC) electromagnetic coils for electromagnets. All the PCRs operate simultaneously in pulsed mode, and the pulse shot occurs every 150 seconds. During the pulse operation the PCR output current ramps up for 4 seconds, and then keeps flat top state for 2 seconds, and finally ramps down for 4 seconds. For the flat top mode a severe voltage drop and distortion appear in the power system because transformers for the PCRs are designed considering pulsed mode operation. It is expected that the analysis method can be applied to improve the system performance including power factor and design of high power pulsed mode operating power supply systems.

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Development of Current Sensor for Pulsed Power and its Characteristics Evaluation (펄스파워 전류 측정용 센서 개발 및 특성 평가)

  • Han, Sang-Bo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 2019
  • This paper shows the development of current sensor for the measurement of hundreds of nanoseconds large current in pulsed power and its characteristics evaluation. The developed current sensor was designed for measuring induced voltage from magnetic flux under the operation of pulsed power. Output characteristics of developed current sensor was good consistent with commercial one, and the realistic current of fast pulsed power was detected easily with the calibration curve using output voltage of developed sensor. Therefore, the developed current sensor is possible to apply the realistic system.

Pulsed Power System for Leachate Treatment Application (침출수 처리 응용 펄스전원 시스템)

  • Jang, S.R.;Ahn, S.H.;Ryoo, H.J.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.246-247
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the water treatment of the leachate from sewage filled ground by a pulsed power technology. Leachate from sewage filled ground should be treated below regulation level of COD in order to prevent environmental pollution and usually treated by a chemical method. Among the pollutants mixed in the leachate, chemical compounds of benzene series are known to be difficult to break down, and need to use high cost treat methods. The treatment of the benzene compounds by high power pulsed power supply was studied. For the high-rate, cost-effective treatment of leachate, pulsed power supply should have high repetition rates and require switching devices of long lifetime. In order to meet the demands of the above condition, pulsed power generator based on semiconductor switches using IGBTs as primary switches were developed. The experimental results verified that benzene compounds can be treated effectively by high voltage electric pulses, and this fact indicates that the treatment method by pulsed power source is a promising substitute.

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Low-cost crowbar system and protection scheme in capacitor bank module (커패시터 뱅크 모듈 구성에 있어서 경제적인 크로바 시스템과 보호회로)

  • Rim, Geun-Hie;Cho, Chu-Hyun;Lee, Hong-Sik;Pavlov, E.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2089-2091
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    • 2000
  • Pulsed power systems consist of a capacitor bank, an isolated high-voltage charging power-supply, high-current bus-work for charging and discharging and a control system. In such pulsed power systems, the operating-lifetime of the capacitors is closely dependent on the voltage reversal. Hence, most capacitor-discharging systems includes crowbar circuits. The crowbar circuit prevents the capacitor recharging with reverse voltage. Usually it consists of crowbar resistors and high pulse-current diode-stacks connected in series. The requirements for the diode-stacks are fast-recovery time and high-voltage and large-current ratings, which results in the high cost of the pulsed-power system. This paper presents a protection scheme of a charging and discharging system of a 500kJ capacitor bank using a low-cost crowbar circuit and safety-fuses.

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Development of a High Voltage Pulsed Power System for Electrostatic Precipitators (500MW 화력 발전소 전기 집진기용 고압 펄스 전원 장치 개발)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Gang, Yu-Ri;Lee, Gwang-Hak;Kim, Jong-Su;Im, Geun-Hui;Kim, Cheol-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.807-812
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    • 2000
  • With the increasing demands for clean environment, development of air cleaning systems has been received increasing attention. One of the key technologies in the electrostatic precipitator (EP) is high voltage pulsed power supply, which affects the performance of the overall system. In this study, a high voltage microsecond pulse power supply for the EP is developed for 500MW coal power plants. The power supply has dc source and a pulsed one. The ratings of the dc and the pulse source are 60kV, 800mA and 70kV, 400mA, respectively. The width of pulse voltage is 140us and the max. pulse repetition frequency is 200Hz.

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The Experiment of High Voltage Capacitor Charger for Pulsed Power Application (펄스전원용 고압커패시터 충전기 시험)

  • Jang, S.R.;Ahn, S.H.;Ryoo, H.J.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, Y.B.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, B.H.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1025_1026
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces the test a rapid pulsed power charging system for pulsed power application. The charger is designed based on three-phase series resonant inverter followed by air cooled step-up transformers. It has many advantages of lower weight, small size and high efficiency compared with large bulky traditional pulse power charging system. To apply 150kJ pulsed power system, detail test was carried out at various condition and its results shows 90% efficiency at full load condition. And additional experiments such as short, open, and self discharging during charging status are performed to verify reliable operation at abnormal condition and it was confirmed that developed capacitor charger showed very reliable operation all over the tests.

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