DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Laser-protection Performance of Asymmetric-phase-mask Wavefront-coding Imaging Systems

  • Yangliang, Li (State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, National University of Defense Technology) ;
  • Qing, Ye (State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, National University of Defense Technology) ;
  • Lei, Wang (State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, National University of Defense Technology) ;
  • Hao, Zhang (State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, National University of Defense Technology) ;
  • Yunlong, Wu (State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, National University of Defense Technology) ;
  • Xian'an, Dou (State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, National University of Defense Technology) ;
  • Xiaoquan, Sun (State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, National University of Defense Technology)
  • Received : 2022.08.09
  • Accepted : 2022.12.09
  • Published : 2023.02.25

Abstract

Wavefront-coding imaging can achieve high-quality imaging along with a wide range of defocus. In this paper, the anti-laser detection and damage performance of wavefront-coding imaging systems using different asymmetric phase masks are studied, through modeling and simulation. Based on FresnelKirchhoff diffraction theory, the laser-propagation model of the wavefront-coding imaging system is established. The model uses defocus distance rather than wave aberration to characterize the degree of defocus of an imaging system. Then, based on a given defocus range, an optimization method based on Fisher information is used to determine the optimal phase-mask parameters. Finally, the anti-laser detection and damage performance of asymmetric phase masks at different defocus distances and propagation distances are simulated and analyzed. When studying the influence of defocus distance, compared to conventional imaging, the maximum single-pixel receiving power and echo-detection receiving power of asymmetric phase masks are reduced by about one and two orders of magnitude respectively. When exploring the influence of propagation distance, the maximum single-pixel receiving power of asymmetric phase masks decreases by about one order of magnitude and remains stable, and the echodetection receiving power gradually decreases with increasing propagation distance, until it approaches zero.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Technology Domain Fund of 173 Project (2021-JCJQ-JJ-0284); Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation (1908085QF275); Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (1908085MF199); Research Project of the National University of Defense Technology (ZK20-41).

References

  1. L. Wang, Q. Ye, J. Nie, and X. Sun, "Tilted wavefront coding system to eliminate the retroreflection with superior imaging property," Appl. Opt. 58, 7205-7211 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.58.007205
  2. L. Wang, Q. Ye, X. Dou, J. Nie, and X. Sun, "Anti-cat-eye effect imaging technique based on the light-field imaging technique," J. Electron. Imaging 28, 053020 (2019).
  3. L. Wang, X. Dou, Q. Ye, J. Nie, and X. Sun, "Wavefront coded light-field imaging system to achieve substantial retroreflection reduction and anti-laser blinding property," Optik 192, 162947 (2019).
  4. S. He and M. Gong, "Optimized phase mask to realize retroreflection reduction for optical systems," J. Opt. 19, 105610 (2017).
  5. S. He, Y. Meng, and M. Gong, "Freeform lens design to eliminate retroreflection for optical systems," Appl. Opt. 57, 1218-1224 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.57.001218
  6. D.-L. Song, J. Chang, Y.-F. Zhao, and Z.-X. Zhang, "Antidetection technology of cat eye target based on decentered field lens," Chin. Phys. B 27, 094220 (2018).
  7. W. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhou, J. Zhang, F. Li, K. Li, and H. Yang, "An all-liquid crystal based high-performance laser protection system via linear/nonlinear dual-mechanisms," Chem. Commun. 54, 397-400 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CC05250B
  8. E. R. Dowski and W. T. Cathey, "Extended depth of field through wave-front coding," Appl. Opt. 34, 1859-1866 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.34.001859
  9. W. T. Cathey and E. R. Dowski, "New paradigm for imaging systems," Appl. Opt. 41, 6080-6092 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.41.006080
  10. Q. Ye, Y. Wu, Y. Li, H. Zhang, L. Wang, and X. Sun, "A retroreflection reduction technique based on the wavefront coded imaging system," Crystals 11, 1366 (2021).
  11. G. J. Ruane, A. T. Watnik, and G. A. Swartzlander, "Reducing the risk of laser damage in a focal plane array using linear pupil-plane phase elements," Appl. Opt. 54, 210-218 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.54.000210
  12. K. F. Renk, Basics of Laser Physics: For Students of Science and Engineering, 2nd ed. (Springer, 2017), p. 620.
  13. J. D. Schmidt, Numerical Simulation of Optical Wave Propagation with Examples in MATLAB (SPIE Press, USA, 2010), p. 196.
  14. D. G. Voelz, Computational Fourier Optics: A MATLAB Tutorial (SPIE Press, USA, 2011), p. 232.
  15. J. Hu, F. Xu, X. Zhao, and C. Wang, "Comparative study of wavefront coding imaging with rotational and non-rotational symmetric phase masks," Proc. SPIE 8911, 89110Z (2013).
  16. S. Prasad, T. C. Torgersen, V. P. Pauca, R. J. Plemmons, and J. van der Gracht, "Engineering the pupil phase to improve image quality," Proc. SPIE 5108, 1-12 (2003).
  17. S. S. Sherif, W. T. Cathey, and Ed R. Dowski, "Phase plate to extend the depth of field of incoherent hybrid imaging systems," Appl. Opt. 43, 2709-2721 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.43.002709
  18. Q. Yang, L. Liu, and J. Sun, "Optimized phase pupil masks for extended depths of field," Opt. Commun. 272, 56-66 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2006.11.021
  19. Y. Takahashi and S. Komatsu, "Optimized free-form phase mask for extension of depth of field in wavefront-coded imaging," Opt. Lett. 33, 1515-1517 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.33.001515
  20. F. Zhou, G. Li, H. Zhang, and D. Wang, "Rational phase mask to extend the depth of field in optical-digital hybrid imaging systems," Opt. Lett. 34, 380-382 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.34.000380
  21. H. Zhao, Q. Li, and H. Feng, "Improved logarithmic phase mask to extend the depth of field of an incoherent imaging system," Opt. Lett. 33, 1171-1173 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.33.001171
  22. H. Zhao and Y. Li, "Optimized logarithmic phase masks used to generate defocus invariant modulation transfer function for wavefront coding system," Opt. Lett. 35, 2630-2632 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.35.002630
  23. H. Zhao and Y. Li, "Optimized sinusoidal phase mask to extend the depth of field of an incoherent imaging system," Opt. Lett. 35, 267-269 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.35.000267
  24. J. Wang, J. Bu, M. Wang, Y. Yang, and X.-C. Yuan, "Improved sinusoidal phase plate to extend depth of field in incoherent hybrid imaging systems," Opt. Lett. 37, 4534-4536 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.37.004534
  25. V. N. Le, S. Chen, and Z. Fan, "Optimized asymmetrical tangent phase mask to obtain defocus invariant modulation transfer function in incoherent imaging systems," Opt. Lett. 39, 2171-2174 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.002171
  26. L. Wang, Q. Ye, J. Nie, and X. Sun, "Optimized asymmetrical arcsine phase mask for extending the depth of field," IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 30, 1309-1312 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2018.2845709
  27. R. Barakat, "Rayleigh wavefront criterion," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 572-573 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.55.000572