• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse phase modulation

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Harmonic Intensity Reduction Technique for Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor Drives Using a New Random PWM Scheme

  • Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Jung, Young-Gook;Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new random switching strategy using a DSP TMS320F2812 to reduce the harmonics spectra of single phase switched reluctance motors. The proposed method combines the random turn-on/off angle technique and the random pulse width modulation technique. A harmonic spread factor (HSF) is used to evaluate the random modulation scheme. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method an experiment was conducted. The experimental results show that the harmonic intensity of the output voltage for the proposed method is better than that for conventional methods.

The Simple Harmonic Analysis Method of the Multi-Carrier PWM Techniques by Using the Output Phase Voltage in the Multi-Level Inverter (출력 상전압을 이용한 멀티-캐리어 PWM 기법의 간단한 고조파 분석 방법)

  • 김준성;김태진;강대욱;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.352-360
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a simple method in order to analyze and compare the harmonic characteristics in the multi-level inverter. Generally, the magnitude of harmonic components becomes different according to the multi-carrier Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) techniques, the modulation index($M_i$) and the switching frequency The previous papers analyzed the harmonic characteristics from the viewpoint of the space voltage vector. Hence, the calculation of the harmonic vector becomes more difficult and complex in 4-level or over 5-level. However, the proposed method has reduced an amount of calculation and simplified the process of it, using the relationship between the reference voltage and the output phase voltage to the load neutral point. It is applied to the 5-level cascade inverter and the harmonic characteristics for each multi-carrier PWM technique are compared through the simulation.

Generation of 10 GHz Short Pulses from Continuous Wave Laser Using Cascaded Intensity and Phase Modulators and a Single Mode Optical Fiber (광 강도/위상변조기 및 단일모드 광섬유를 이용한 CW 광원으로부터 10 GHz 초단 펄스발생)

  • Sung, Hyun-Ju;Seo, Dong-Sun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 2012
  • We generate 10 GHz short pulses from a continuous wave laser at 1.5 um by cascaded intensity and phase modulation, followed by chirp compensation using a single mode fiber. The measured spectral and pulse widths are 0.64 nm and 5.7 ps respectively, resulting in the time-bandwidth product of 0.46.

Three Phase Voltage Source Soft Switching Inverter with High Frequency Pulse Current Transformers

  • Inaba, Claudio Y.;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a high frequency transformer - assisted auxiliary active resonant commutated snubber (HFTA-ARCS) for voltage source soft switching pulse width modulated power conversion circuits is presented. A three phase voltage source type soft switching inverter incorporating HFTA-ARCS circuits in its three bridge legs can reduce current rating of auxiliary active power switches and has sensorless simplified control scheme which any specified boost current management is not required for soft switching. Its operation principle and digital control scheme are described and a practical design method of circuit parameters on this HFTA-ARCS circuit is also introduced on the basis of computer simulation. Moreover, this space voltage vector modulated soft switching inverter system with DSP-based digital control scheme Is discussed and its effectiveness is proved on the basis of performance evaluations. The operating performances of this inverter system are also compared with those of conventional three-phase hard switching inverter under practical conditions of specified parameters.

Synchronous Carrier-based Pulse Width Modulation Switching Method for Vienna Rectifier

  • Park, Jin-Hyuk;Yang, SongHee;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.604-614
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a synchronous switching technique for a Vienna rectifier that uses carrier-based pulse width modulation (CB-PWM). A three-phase Vienna rectifier, similar to a three-level T-type converter with three back-to-back switches, is used as a PWM rectifier. Conventional CB-PWM requires six independent gate signals to operate back-to-back switches. When internal switches are operated synchronously, only three independent gate signals are required, which simplifies the construction of gate driver circuits. However, with this method, total harmonic distortion of the input current is higher than that with conventional CB-PWM switching. A reactive current injection technique is proposed to improve current distortion. The performance of the proposed synchronous switching method and the effectiveness of the reactive current injection technique are verified using simulations and experiments performed with a set of Vienna rectifiers rated at 5 kW.

Design of a Transceiver Transmitting Power, Clock, and Data over a Single Optical Fiber for Future Automotive Network System

  • Bae, Woorham;Ju, Haram;Jeong, Deog-Kyoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new link structure that transmits power, clock, and data through a single optical fiber for a future automotive network. A pulse-position modulation (PPM) technique is adopted to guarantee a DC-balanced signal for robust power transmission regardless of transmitted data pattern. Further, circuit implementations and theoretical analyses for the proposed PPM transceiver are described in this paper. A prototype transceiver fabricated in 65-nm CMOS technology, is used to verify the PPM signaling part of the proposed system. The prototype achieves a $10^{-13}$ bit-error rate and 0.188-UI high frequency jitter tolerance while consuming 14 mW at 800 Mb/s.

A Tightly Regulated Triple Output Asymmetrical Half Bridge Flyback Converter

  • Hyeon, Byeong-Cheol;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a tightly regulated triple output asymmetrical half bridge flyback (ASHF) converter is proposed. In order to regulate all output voltages, pulse frequency modulation (PFM), pulse width modulation (PWM) and phase delay (PD) are used simultaneously. In comparison with the conventional PWM-PD method, the interactions among the control variables are minimized and the operating range is increased. By the utilization of a multi winding transformer, the auxiliary transformer and the blocking capacitor are eliminated and the size and cost of the proposed converter is reduced. The operation principle of the converter is explained and the modes of operation are investigated. Based on the results, the steady state characteristics of the converter are explored. A 24V/10A, 12V/5A, 5V/10A hardware prototype is built and tested to verify the analysis results and the voltage regulation of the triple outputs of the proposed converter.

Estimation of HRV - the Kaiser Window (신박변동신호의 추정 - Kaiser Windowin 기법)

  • 최규섭;이준영;서현우;윤성언;이명호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.543-543
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    • 2000
  • A new method for HRV(heart rate variability) detection from the R-wave signal, based on the IPFM(integral pulse frequency modulation) model and its similarity to pulse position modulation, is presented. The proposed method exert lowpass filtering with a Kaiser window. In this paper, The proposed method presents a powerful, but simple, tool for investigation of HRV. It also guarantees real-time behavior. simplicity in design, and phase linearity. Even without the basic assumption of IPFM model. the new algorithm can still be used on-line and with higher performance. It is thoroughly proved that lowpass filtering is an ideal method for PSD(Power Spectrum Density) analysis of HRV.

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Design of an LCL-Filter for Space Vector PWM in a Grid-Connected System (3상 계통 연계 인버터의 SVPWM을 위한 LCL-필터 설계)

  • Seo, Seung Gyu;Cho, Yongsoo;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an LCL-filter design for space vector pulse width modulation (SVM) in grid-connected three-phase inverter systems. Although there are a several studies in progress, the existing methods are erroneous because they do not focus on the other switching methods. This paper presents the design methodology for an LCL-filter that is optimized for SVM switching operations. The design procedure for the LCL-filter is presented step-by-step. The inverter-side inductor was determined by an analysis of the ripple components, mathematically. Based on the reactive power absorption ratio, the filter capacitor was determined. The grid-side inductor was determined by the ripple attenuation factor of the output current. Experimental results verify the validity of the design method for the LCL-filter.

Design and Performance Analysis of Quadrature-Amplitude-Position-Modulation Method for the High Power Efficiency (고전력 효율 Quadrature-Amplitude-Position-Modulation 변조 방식과 성능 평가)

  • Choi, Jae-Hoon;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2A
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose QAPM(Quadrature Amplitude Position Modulation) modulation scheme for improving power efficiency and we compare existing PSSK(Phase Silence Shift Keying) and QAPM. An existing PSSK Modulation is extension from PSK modulation technique. The conventional PSSK modulation technique can be regarded as an extension from PSK modulation. And this PSSK has better power efficiency than PSK modulation. The Bandwidth efficiency of PSSK is half than PSK, but improved BER(Bit Error Rate) performance. A propose QAPM scheme is build on QAM. And BER performance of QAPM is better than PSSK because BER performance of QAM is better than PSK. In this paper, we compare PSSK and QAPM regard to bit error rate and throughput.