• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse Load

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Development of PC based High Voltage Generator for Dental CT (PC기반 치과 CT용 고전압 펄스 발생장치 개발)

  • Kim, Hack-Seong;Oh, Jun-Yong;Song, Sang-Hoon;Won, Choong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.580-582
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    • 2008
  • The object of this paper is develope the PC based controlled high voltage power supply and studies 1.2kW(120kV, 10mA) pulse power X-ray generator possible to adapt fluoroscopy of Dental CT X-ray generator and industrial X-ray pulse power equipment. The developed pulse power X-ray generator consisted of mono-block tank include X-ray tube and high voltage X-ray power supply circuit and high voltage control unit with RS232C/422 communication port. The PC control program of pulse power X-ray generator uses LabVIEW, and the size of high voltage transformer and high voltage generator is minimized by high voltage high frequency inverter has 100kHz switching frequency. Also this paper shows result of X-ray tube voltage and tube current correspond to variable load.

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Numerical Analysis of an Orifice Pulse Tube Refrigerator (오리피스 맥동관 냉동기의 수치적 해석)

  • Lee, K.S.;Jeong, E.S.;Choi, H.O.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 1994
  • A numerical model for the analysis and design of orifice pulse tube refrigerators has been developed. Heat transfer coefficient and friction factors in the model vary with time, and the real physical properties such as thermal conductivity and viscosity were used to improve the accuracy of the model. Thermodynamic behavior of the working fluid within pulse tube refrigerators was investigated and the effect of design parameters, such as reservoir volume, orifice diameter, and NTU of regenerator, on the cooling load and COP was shown.

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Design of Current Controller for Performance Improvement of Linear Pulse Motor Using Neural Networks (리니어펄스모터의 제어 성능 향상을 위한 신경 회로망을 이용한 전류 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Bum;Park, Jung-Il;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.486-489
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we introduced the neural network to reduce force ripple of current controller for a linear pulse motor. In general, conventional position controllers of linear pulse motor disregard the modeling error and load variations, which cause inaccuracy in position control. The proposed current controller based on neural network teaming modifies the current commands in order to reduce force ripple due to these factors. The experiment results show that the proposed controller works efficiently for accurate position control of linear pulse motor.

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A Novel Multi-Quantum Well Injection Mode Diode And Its Application for the Implementation of Pulse-Mode Neural Circuits (다중 양자우물 주사형 다이오드와 펄스-모드 신경회로망 구현을 위한 그 응용)

  • Song Chung Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.8
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 1994
  • A novel semiconductor device is proposed to be used as a processing element for the implementation of pulse-mode neural networks which consists of alternating n' GaAs quantum wells and undoped AlGaAs barriers sandwitched between n' GaAs cathode and P' GaAs anode and in simple circuit in conjunction with a parallel capacitive and resistive load the trigger circuit generates neuron-like pulse train output mimicking the function of axon hillock of biological neuron. It showed the sigmoidal relationship between the frequency of the pulse-train and the applied input DC voltage. In conjunction with MQWIMD the various neural circuits are proposed especially a neural chip monolithically integrated with photodetectors in order to perfrom the pattern recognition.

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Voltage Source Inverter Drive Using Error-compensated Pulse Width Modulation

  • Chen, Keng-Yuan;Hu, Jwu-Sheng;Lin, Jau-Nan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.388-397
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    • 2016
  • An error-compensated pulse width modulator (ECPWM) is proposed to improve the baseband harmonic performance and the switching loss of voltage source inverters (VSIs). Selecting between harmonic distortion and switching loss is a design tradeoff in the conventional space vector pulse width modulation. In this work, an accumulated difference in produced and desired phase voltages is considered to adjust the reference signal. This mechanism can compensate for the voltage error in the previous carrier period. With error compensation every half-carrier period, the proposed ECPWM allows one-half reduction in carrier frequency without scarifying baseband harmonic distortion. The proposed modulator is applied to a three-phase VSI with R-L load and a motor-speed-control system for experiments. The measured efficiency and operating temperature of switches confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Research on fast cool-down of orifice pulse tube refrigerator by controlling orifice valve opening

  • Kim, Hyo-Bong;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a noble method for rapid cooldown of pulse tube refrigerator (PTR) was proposed and experimentally investigated. An orifice pulse tube refrigerator generates refrigeration effect by expansion PV work at the cold-end, and its amount is affected by the orifice valve opening. There exists the optimum valve opening for maximum cooling capacity and it varies as cold-end temperature. It is verified from simulation results using isothermal model that the optimum valve opening increases as the cold-end temperature increases. In the experiments, a single stage orifice pulse tube refrigerator is fabricated and tested. The fabricated PTR shows 97.5 K of no-load temperature and 10 W at 110 K of cooling capacity with the fixed orifice valve opening. From experiments, the initial cooldown curve with four cases of valve opening control scenario are obtained. And it is experimentally verified that the initial cooldown time can be reduced through the control of orifice valve opening.

A Study on the Switching and Retention Characteristics of PLT(5) Thin Films (PLT(5) 박막의 Switching 및 Retention 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Joon Young;Chang Dong Hoon;Kang Seong Jun;Yoon Yung Sup
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06b
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2004
  • We fabricated PLT(5) thin film on $Pt/TiO_x/SiO_2/Si$ substrate by using sol-gel method and investigated leakage current, switching and retention properties. The leakage current density of PLT(5) thin film was $3.56{\times}10^{-7}A/cm^2$ at 4V. In the examination of switching properties, pulse voltage and load resistance were $2V{\~}5V$ and $50{\Omega}{\~}3.3k{\Omega}$, respectively. Switching time had a tendency to decrease from 520ns to 140ns with the increase of pulse voltage, and also the time was increased from 140ns to $13.7{\mu}s$ with the increase of load resistance. The activation energy obtained from the relation of applied pulse voltage and switching time was about 143kV/cm. The error of switched charge density between hysteresis loop and experiment of polarization switching was about $10\%$. Also, polarization in retention was decreased as much as about $8\%$ after $10^5$s.

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A Study on Synchronized AC Power Source Voltage Regulator of Voltage Fed Inverter using a Photovoltatic effect (PV효과를 이용한 전압형 인버어터 전원동기 전압 조정기에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lak-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.8
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    • pp.120-129
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    • 1998
  • In this paper represented uninterruptible power sypply(UPS) equipment maintaining constant output voltage, using a pulse width modulation(PWM) voltage fed inverter, as power source disconnection, voltage variation and output current variation with load variation. This system is driven by being synchronized voltage fed inverter and AC source, and in the steady state of power source charge battery connected to DC side with solar cell using a Photovoltaic (PV) that it was so called constant voltage charge. In addition, better output waveform was generated because of PWM(pulse width Modulation) method, and it was Proved to test by experiment maintained constant output voltage regardless of AC source disconnection, load variation, and voltage variation of AC power source.

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Parallel Load Techinques Application for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

  • Choi, Sun-Seob;Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2012
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation requires an electric field composed of dozens of V/m to achieve stimulation. The stimulation system is composed of a stimulation coil to form the electric field by charging and discharging a capacitor in order to save energy, thus requiring high-pressure kV. In particular, it is charged and discharged in capacitor to discharge through stimulation coil within a short period of time (hundreds of seconds) to generate current of numerous kA. A pulse-type magnetic field is formed, and eddy currents within the human body are triggered to achieve stimulation. Numerous pulse forms must be generated to initiate eddy currents for stimulating nerves. This study achieved high internal pressure, a high number of repetitions, and rapid switching of elements, and it implemented numerous control techniques via introduction of the half-bridge parallel load method. In addition it applied a quick, accurate, high-efficiency charge/discharge method for transcranial magnetic stimulation to substitute an inexpensive, readily available, commercial frequency condenser for a previously used, expensive, high-frequency condenser. Furthermore, the pulse repetition rate was altered to control energy density, and grafts compact, one-chip processor with simulation to stably control circuit motion and conduct research on motion and output characteristics.

Study on the De-Q'ing System for the Output Voltage Stabilization of a 200MW Modulator (200MW MODULATOR의 출력안정화를 위한 DE-Q'ING SYSTEM에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Y.K.;Oh, J.S.;Cho, M.H.;Namkung, W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1612-1614
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    • 1994
  • Modulators Installed in PLS(Pohang Light Source) Linac are composed of a DC high voltage section, a charging section and a discharging section. PFN is charged by a resonant charging mechanism, and discharged by a switching device through the primary of the pulse transformer connected to a load. Charged PFN voltage must be well regulated to obtain stable output pulse voltage at the load. For this purpose, DCHV is controlled by a SCR controller with feedback signal, and PFN voltage is regulated by a De-Q'ing circuit. The full power operation test shows the pulse voltage regulation within ${\pm}0.13%$ with SCR feedback control alone, and within ${\pm}0.08%$ together with De-Q'ing. This paper describes the design concept and operational characteristics of the De-Q'ing circuit.

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