• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2017

해충은 잔디재배지나 운동장이나 공원, 골프장, 공항 등의 잔디에 피해를 주는 주요 원인의 하나이다. 우리나라에서 잔디해충에 관한 연구는 다른 작물분야에 비하여 적고, 역사도 짧다. 본 총설은 우리나라에서 잔디해충분야에 대한 연구들이 발표 된 한국연구재단 등재후보지 이상의 학술논문들을 대상으로 조사하였다. 현재까지 52편의 잔디해충 분야 논문이 8개의 전문학술지에 게재되었다. 전체의 63.5%인 33편의 논문이 Weed and Turfgrass Science에 게재되었다. 잔디 해충분야 연구 주제는 해충의 생태적 연구와 방제연구로 크게 대별된다. 1990년대 이전에는 잔디해충 관련 논문이 없었으나 1990년대에 9편, 2000년대에 10편, 2010년 이후 14편의 논문이 학술지에 게재되어 1997년 이후 년 평균 2편의 논문이 학술지에 게재되고 있다. 6목 13과 33종의 해충과 잔디혹응애(Aceria zoysia), 쥐며느리(Armadillidium vulgare)가 우리나라에서 잔디 피해 절지동물로 기록되어 있다. 굼벵이와 주둥무늬차색풍뎅이(Adoretus tenuimaculatus), 녹색콩풍뎅이(Popillia quadrigutta), 지렁이 관련 논문이 전체 잔디해충 관련 논문의 50%를 차지하고 있다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.195-200
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• 2002

1982년 이후 2001년까지 지난 20년간 한국초지학회지에 발표된 논문의 연구동향을 연구대상별, 연구분야별 및 영구영역별로 조사하여 구분해 보면 다음과 같다. 지난 20년간 한국 초지학회지에 발표된 논문의 총 수는 668편이었으며, 연구대상별로 구분해 보면 초지에 대한 연구논문이 20년 평균 18.6%로 가장 높았으며, 다음은 초종으로 오차드그라스가 8.7%, 옥수수가 8.4%, 수수, 수수$\times$수단그라스 잡종이 7.1% 순으로 많이 연구되었다. 다음은 알팔파 6.3%, 톨페스큐 5.8% 이탈리안 라이그라스 5.6%, 호밀 5.1%, 크로버류 5.0% 등의 순으로 나타났다. 연구분야별로 구분해보면 재배분야가 20년 평균 38.8%를 차지하여 가장 많이 연구되었고, 생리분야로 전체발표 논문의 23.7%, 이용분야가 20.7%, 육종분야가 9.1% 그리고 생명공학분야가 6.6%를 차지하였다. 이를 다시 연구영역별로 세분화 해보면, 분뇨 및 시비에 관한 논문이 18%로 가장 높았고, 다음은 재배방법에 관한 논문 15%, 수량성 및 사료가치에 관한 논문 13.8%, 초지조성 및 개량 등에 관한 논문 9.1%, 품종 비교시험에 관한 논문 7.3%, 사일리지에 관한 논문 7.3%, 생명공학에 관한 논문 6.6% 등의 순으로 나타났다. 그외 미생물 및 토양, 방목, 잡초, 작부체계, 건초, 품종개발, 소화율, 병충해, 유전자원 및 기타 등의 연구영역이 나머지를 차지하였다. 지난 20년간(1982~2001) 연구영역의 평균비율과 최근 5년간(1997~2001)의 평균비율을 비교해보면, 분뇨 및 시비에 관한 연구가 꾸준히 증가하여 최근 5년간 평균 20%를 차지하여 이에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 생명공학에 대한 연구가 20년 평균 6.6%에서 최근 5년 평균 15%로 급속히 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 다음은 잡초에 관한 연구가 20년 평균 2.5%에서 최근 5년간 5.9%로 증가하였다. 수량성 및 사료가치에 관한 연구는 '82~'86 5년 평균 31.3%에서 최근 5년간 7.7%로 급격히 줄어드는 경향을 나타내었고, 방목연구 또한 비슷한 경향을 나타내었다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.411-418
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• 2015

Background The plastic surgery literature is vast, consisting of a plethora of diverse articles written by a myriad of illustrious authors. Despite this considerable archive of published material, it remains nebulous as to which precise papers have had the greatest impact on our specialty. The aim of this study was to identify the most cited papers in the plastic surgery literature and perform a citation analysis paying particular attention to the evidence levels of the clinical studies. Methods We identified the 50 most cited papers published in the 20 highest impact plastic surgery journals through the Web of Science. The articles were ranked in order of number of citations acquired and level of evidence assessed. Results The top 50 cited papers were published in six different journals between the years 1957 and 2007. Forty-two of the papers in the top 50 were considered as level IV or V evidence. No level I or II evidence was present in the top 50 list. The average level of evidence of the top 50 papers was 4.28. Conclusions In the plastic surgery literature, no positive correlation exists between a high number of citations and a high level of evidence. Anatomical reconstructive challenges tend to be the main focus of plastic surgery rather than pathologic diseases and consequently, papers with lower levels of evidence are relatively more valuable in plastic surgery than many other specialties.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2014

Purpose: This study aimed to review articles related to PNF and easily provide information to readers who have difficulty reading papers or using PNF in clinics without a background in statistical knowledge. Methods: We used PubMed to collect papers on international studies and we conducted a search on April 28, 2014. Keywords used for the PubMed search were "PNF" and "Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation". The search results identified 765 papers that had been published since 1954. To target the papers for review, we selected 66 papers, excluding papers that were not published in online journals and papers that were written in a second language. Results: The reviewed papers consisted of studies that addressed basic principles and procedures, combined with other interventions, including PNF stretching concepts, and other diseases with PNF concepts. The articles related to basic procedures and principles reported on optimal contraction intensity, patterns, and irradiation. The articles related to stretching and strengthening reported on stretching the hamstring muscles in healthy subjects, in combination with other interventions such as neuromobilization, clinical massage, kinesio taping, and water immersion. The articles related to specific diseases reported on stroke, low back pain, athletic injury, total knee replacement, etc. Conclusion: In the 66 articles reviewed for this study, there was little evidence that PNF has therapeutic value. However, in future research on the application of PNF, investigators could conduct a more in-depth analysis of this topic and present more objective and useful information on the therapeutic benefits of PNF.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2013

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the domestic research trends in health education published in journals and dissertations, and to provide recommendations for quality improvement. Methods: 277 papers published from 1960 to 2009 were reviewed using criteria of analysis. The results were displayed as frequencies and percentages. Results: The contents of the health education were very poor compared with the Health Promotion Act. In health education program developing and evaluation process, papers on the assessment stage occupied the largest portion. In research methodology; the survey study, school field, the questionnaire research tool and inferential statistics were the most applied. Master theses were the largest number. Conclusions: This review suggests that the published papers, in some instances, have been poorly done. However, this study may provide future guidelines for health education research, and it is hoped that higher level research can be accomplished.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2012

Background and Purpose : This study was to investigate statistical validities and trends of previously reported papers that used various statistical techniques such as t-test and analysis of variance. Methods : To analyze the statistical procedures, 38 original articles using those statistical methods were selected from Journal of Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine(JKIOM) published from 2010 to 2012. Results : Analysis of variance and t-test were used in 20 papers (38.5%), 16 papers (30.8%) of 52 papers. Four articles(10.5%) did not report ${\alpha}$ values and nineteen papers(50.0%) of 38 ones were not tested for normal distribution. Five papers (13.2%) misused t-test and 3 papers (7.9%) did not carry out the multiple comparison. Conclusions : To improve the quality of JKIOM, The participation of statisticians in research design will reduce the significant errors in statistical interpretation of the results.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.70-78
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• 2012

Objectives: The purpose of this article is not until to investigate the changes and types of statistical methods and to point out the statistical errors after analyzing the method of articles that improve the quality of the statistical analysis of papers published in the Journal of Oriental Obstetrics and Gynecology. Methods: Papers published in the Journal of Oriental Obstetrics and Gynecology from 2009 to 2011 were reviewed for methodological and statistical validity using a modified version of Ahn's checklist. A statistician reviewed individual papers and evaluated the list items in the checklist for each paper. To avoid the potential assessment error by the statistician who lacks expertise in the field of Oriental Obstetrics and Gynecology. Results: A total of 190 papers including 64 original articles, 40 reviews article, 58 case report and 28 brief communication were reviewed. Statistics methods used in 121 papers were composed of t-test(58.7%), ANOVA test(19.8%) and ${\chi}^2$- test (14.0%) et al. Whereas only 14.9% of papers were free of statistical errors, the number of omission errors was 58 and the number of commission errors was 149 each. Conclusions: A variety of statistical errors were encountered in papers published in the Journal of Oriental Obstetrics and Gynecology. Accordingly, researchers should be more careful when it comes to describing and applying statistical methods.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.473-490
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• 2022

본 연구는 저작권을 우회하여 유료로 제공될 학술 논문의 원문을 무료로 제공하고 있는 Sci-Hub에 대해 살펴보고, 2018년 Sci-Hub 측에서 공개한 데이터셋을 바탕으로 국내 Sci-Hub 이용 현황을 분석하여 접근제한에 처한 연구자들의 이용행태를 이해하기 위한 기초적인 바탕을 확립하기 위해 수행되었다. 따라서 Sci-Hub와 관련된 현황을 파악한 후에, 데이터셋을 다운로드된 지역별, 학술 논문의 주제, 출판사, OA 여부, 출간된 연도로 범주를 설정하고 분석하였다. 연구 결과 다운로드가 가장 많이 된 지역은 서울과 수도권이었으며, 자연과학 분야의 논문과 학술지가 가장 많이 다운로드되었고, 대략 20%정도의 논문이 Open Access 상태였다. 2010~2017년에 발간된 논문들이 가장 많이 다운로드 되었으며, IEEE의 논문이 가장 많이 다운로드되어 이를 종합해보면 다운로드된 시점 기준 최근에 발간된 자연과학 계열의 학술논문이 가장 많이 다운로드 되었다는 것을 보여주었다.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the current trends in research on pharmacopuncture in Korea since 2007. Methods: A literature review was performed by using the search engines 'Science and Technology Society Village', 'Korean Studies Information Service System', 'National Discovery for Science Leaders', and 'Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System' in Korea from January 2007 to December 2013. Searched key words were 'pharmacopuncture', 'herbal acupuncture', 'aqua-acupuncture', and 'bee venom'. Finally, we selected 457 papers, including Korean experimental studies and clinical studies. Selected papers were classified according to year of publication, type of pharmacopuncture, disease & topic, research type and the publishing journal. Results: One hundred fifty pharmacopunctures were studied in 457 papers. Single compound pharmacopuncture was the most studied pharmacopuncture in experimental studies while animal-based pharmacopuncture was the most studied pharmacopuncture in clinical studies. Bee venom placed first among the various pharmacopunctures, followed by placenta, sweet bee venom, mountain-ginseng, and anti-inflammatory pharmacopunctures. Experimental research on pharmacopuncture has fallen since 2007 when 55 papers were published. However, clinical research has been increasing steadily. In clinical studies, case reports were numerous than randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Musculoskeletal diseases were the most frequently-treated diseases in studies on pharmacopuncture; among the musculoskeletal diseases, rheumatoid arthritis was the most frequently-treated disease in experimental studies and low back pain was the most frequently-treated condition in clinical studies. Since 2007, 45 different journals have published studies on pharmacopuncture, with the Journal of the Korean Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine Society having the largest number of papers on pharmacopuncture and the Journal of Pharmacopuncture the second largest number. Conclusion: The trends in research on pharmacopuncture published in studies from 2007 to 2013 were similar to those in studies published before 2006. Many studies on pharmacopuncture focused on bee venom and musculoskeletal diseases. Additional studies on diverse types of and indications for pharmacopuncture are needed.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2010

Background: Statistical analysis is essential in regard to obtaining objective reliability for medical research. However, medical researchers do not have enough statistical knowledge to properly analyze their study data. To help understand and potentially alleviate this problem, we have analyzed the statistical methods and errors of articles published in the Korean Journal of Pain (KJP), with the intention to improve the statistical quality of the journal. Methods: All the articles, except case reports and editorials, published from 2004 to 2008 in the KJP were reviewed. The types of applied statistical methods and errors in the articles were evaluated. Results: One hundred and thirty-nine original articles were reviewed. Inferential statistics and descriptive statistics were used in 119 papers and 20 papers, respectively. Only 20.9% of the papers were free from statistical errors. The most commonly adopted statistical method was the t-test (21.0%) followed by the chi-square test (15.9%). Errors of omission were encountered 101 times in 70 papers. Among the errors of omission, "no statistics used even though statistical methods were required" was the most common (40.6%). The errors of commission were encountered 165 times in 86 papers, among which "parametric inference for nonparametric data" was the most common (33.9%). Conclusions: We found various types of statistical errors in the articles published in the KJP. This suggests that meticulous attention should be given not only in the applying statistical procedures but also in the reviewing process to improve the value of the article.