• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.21-30
• /
• 2009

Public and private sectors are experiencing a worldwide economic depression originated from the failure of U.S. financial system. At a harsh time like this, policy-makers need to understand more about the effects of the creative leadership in the digital era. However, there haven't been enough studies performed on this field in Korea. This study aims to fill the blank and learn more about the correlation between creative leadership and organizational effectiveness. To achieve this goal, various previous leadership studies have been reviewed in terms of organizational behaviors, comparative culture studies, and etc. In the end, this study argues previous qualitative studies' weaknesses and limitations, and tries to suggest new aspect of qualitative research method of creative leadership.

• 한국병원경영학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.65-79
• /
• 1997

This study aims to measure in-patients' willingness to choose the same hospital, and to define the related factors. The willingness was measured by the fact whether in-patients would return to the same hospital for their future hospitalization and can be said as the essence of ascertaining patients' satisfaction. Data was collected from 236 patients hospitalized in two hospitals selected according to its superiority, one being superior in medical technique, the other being superior in facility and equipment. To enhance the comparability between the two hospitals, the department and the diagnosis were matched, and structured questionnaires were self-fill-up. The main findings are as follows. Hospitals were analyzed by their superiority : medical services, facility and equipment. In case of hospitals with superior medical services, the willingness was proportional to positive doctor-patient relationship, to satisfaction with the medical level, and to the acknowledgement of utility in cure. In case of hospitals with superior facility and equipment, the willingness was proportional to the satisfactory state of overall facility. Two types of hospitals were combined and analyzed. The willingness for choosing hospitals with superior medical services was stronger than that for choosing the other hospitals. The satisfaction with overall facility, satisfaction with medical level, acknowledgement of utility in cure, positive doctor-patient relationship, and better consultation produced higher willingness to choose the same hospital. The willingness for the option shows to what degree the hospital suffices patients' expectation. Patients' understanding views were obviously influential. The satisfaction level for medical aspect was more influential than the level for non-medical aspect.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.205-218
• /
• 2014

Background: Most studies on the national health insurance benefit expansion policy have focused on policy tools or decision-making process. Hence there was not enough understanding on how policies are actually implemented within the specific policy context in Korea which has a national mandatory health insurance system with a dominant proportion of private providers. The main objectives of this study is to understand the implementation process of the benefit coverage expansion policy. Unlike other implementation studies, we tried to examine both the process of implementation and decision making and how they interact with each other. Methods: Interviews were conducted with the ex-members of the Health Insurance Policy Review Committee. Medical doctors who implement the policy at the 'street-level' were also interviewed. To figure out major variables and the degree of their influences, the data were analyzed with Winter's Policy Implementation Model which integrates the decision making and implementation phases. Results: As predicted by the Winter model, problems in the decision making phase, such as conflicts among the members of committee, lack of applicable causal theories application of highly symbolic activities, and limited attention of citizen to the issue are key variables that cause the 'implementation failure.' In the implementation phase, hospitals' own financial interests and practitioners' dependence on the hospitals' guidance were barriers to meeting the policy goals of providing a better coverage for patients. Patients, the target group, tend to prefer physicians who prescribe more treatment and medicine. To note, 'fixers' who can link and fill the gap between the decision-makers and implementers were not present. Conclusion: For achieving the policy goal of providing a better and more coverage to patients, the critical roles of medical providers as street-level implementers should be noted. Also decision making process of benefit package expansion policy should incorporate its influence on the implementation phase.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제56호
• /
• pp.125-144
• /
• 2018

부패방지는 역대 정부에서 주요 국정 과제로 추진되어 오고 있음에도 불구하고 부패방지 예방 정책은 특정 직업군만을 중심으로 추진되어 왔으며 관련 연구 또한 부패에 관한 인식조사 위주로 수행되어 개인의 부패경험에 대하여 직접적으로 설명하는 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 이 연구는 다양한 직종에 종사하는 개인들을 대상으로 직접적인 부패경험을 조사하고 그러한 행위에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하여 부정부패 방지 정책을 제언하고자 수행되었다. 분석의 자료는 한국행정연구원에서 수집한 설문자료를 활용하였고, 표본은 전국의 만 19세 이상 성인 1,000명을 포함하였다 연구의 결과, 부정부패행위의 간접경험, 부정청탁 상호작용, 공무원 부패 수준인식이 개인의 직접적인 부정부패행위에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 개인의 부정부패행위를 막기 위해서는 부정부패행위 간접경험, 부정청탁 상호작용, 부패 수준인식에 초점을 둔 정책을 모색하는 것이 중요하다. 이 연구는 개인의 직접적인 부정부패행위 실행에 미치는 영향요인을 분석함으로써 정책 제언 및 관련 연구의 활성화에 기여하고자 한다.

• 지적과 국토정보
• /
• 제47권1호
• /
• pp.53-79
• /
• 2017

본 연구의 주된 목적은 토픽 모델링(topic modeling)을 이용하여 트위터 상에서 스모그 리스크(smog risks)에 관한 대중 인식(public perceptions)을 측정하고 분류하는 것이다. 선행연구에 있어서 연구 갭(research gap)을 확인하기 위하여 본 연구는 스모그 리스크와 토픽 모델링에 대한 선행연구를 검토하였다. 그 결과 본 저자는 기존의 연구에서 상당한 연구 갭이 존재하고 있음을 확인하였으며, 이러한 연구 갭을 메우기 위해 다섯 개의 연구 질문을 설정하였다. 연구 질문들에 답을 구하기 위하여 본 연구는 10,000개의 트위터 자료를 추출하였고, 이에 대하여 워드 클라우드 분석(word cloud analysis), 상관분석, LDA를 이용한 토픽 모델링, 스트림그래프(stream graph), 위계적 집락분석(hierarchical cluster analysis)을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 자주 언급되는 단어들(the most frequent terms), 단어네트워크(terms network)의 형태, 상관관계의 유형, 스모그 관련 주제의 변동패턴에 있어서 뉴욕과 런던 사이에 큰 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 그리하여 본 저자는 다섯 개의 연구 질문 중 네 개에 대하여 긍정적인 답을 구할 수 있었고, 이를 토대로 몇 가지 정책적 시사점을 제시하고, 향후 연구를 위한 제안들을 하였다.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제1호
• /
• pp.283-319
• /
• 1997

Our society witnesses the rapid progress in the areas of politics, economy, society and culture in the process of national modernization since 1960s, which in turn as a reverse function gets to contract a societic pathology, totally lowering the security level of citizens' lives owing to various violent crimes like hostage commotions and murders with rifles and deadly weapons. what is the main reason for that? That may be partly because the chief police force concentrates on the current situation resulting in the vacuum of the public peace. However, the main reason is that the police fall short of man-power and equipments even if the whole police power were put to use in preventing and quelling the crimes. That is true not only of Korea but also of the advanced countries like the U.S.A., England and Japan. We realize that these advanced countries have higher level of security in every individual's life and property than Korea because their progress of the private guard systems can fill in a vacuum of the shortage of the police power, Therefore, we should without delay internationalize our private guard systems expecting the widely opening of the guard service markets in the age of Uruguay Round. To do this, we need to change our ideas for fostering the policy of the private guard from passive defense ideas into positive aggressive ones. Our police should urgently set up a plan to pursue the orientation of vision that we should dispatch our private guards overseas before foreign guards rush into our markets. Accordingly it goes without saying that the private guard group should distinguish their services from the public services initiating their own theory and strategy of private guard services and also readjust themselves between the public duties and the private services with the study of minimizing the reverse function of the private guard systems. The history criminal justice has always shown that the criminal system progressed at the initiative of the civil factor in case its demand and supply do not make both ends meet. Nevertheless, in the process the power of the government never weakens, rather it is built up in general. In conclusion, the necessity of the build-up of the private guard services must duly be acknowledged by the police as well as by the business which has its unique sphere within the criminal justice instead of as the suplemtary services of the simple the police power on the long-term basis. The purpose of the private guard services can be largely classified into the two categories; first it means the function to prevent the crimes against the citizens and secondly to enhance the national interest as an increasing mammoth business with a worldly competition capacity. The police has an absolute responsibility that they should protect the modem public in general from feeling the crisis of the personal threat, tension, anxiety and nervousness. In short, if we develop the complete private guard system to guarantee the societic atmosphere for all citizens, keep the public peace, and protect all citizens' lives and properties, we will sure enjoy a beautiful land, a wholesome society and a happy life in goodharmony of law and order.

• 한국언론정보학보
• /
• 제19권
• /
• pp.295-327
• /
• 2002

숙의 민주주의의 이론적 전통은 롤즈를 중심으로 한 자유주의적 접근과 하버마스를 중심으로 한 비판이론적 접근으로 대별될 수 있다. 이 논문의 목적은 롤즈와 하버마스의 숙의 민주주의 이론체계를 상호 비교함으로써 숙의 민주주의 이론체계가 지니는 학문적 의의를 구체화시키는 것이다. 롤즈는 종교적, 철학적, 도덕적 신념으로 이질화된 사회에서 사회의 기본적 운영원리에 대해 시민들이 어떻게 합의에 도달할 수 있는지를 보여주고자 한다. 하바마스는 체계와 생활세계를 매개하는 공론 영역의 개념을 중심개념으로 상정하여, 시민사회의 정치적 역량이 공론영역을 활성화시키는데 가장 중요한 자원임을 강조한다. 언론현상에 대한 롤즈는 시인들의 자율적 정치참여의 조건으로서 정치적 언론의 자유에 대한 보다 엄격한 보장을 강조한다. 반면 하버마스는 공론영역에서 분출되는 시인들의 의지를 증폭시키는 언론의 역할에 기대를 걸고 있다.

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제39권2호
• /
• pp.35-60
• /
• 2022

이 연구는 도서관 이용자의 주의집중, 관련성, 자신감, 만족감(ARCS) 관점에서 본 4가지 동기 요인을 조사하여 이용자의 전문도서관의 동기적 이용을 탐색하였다. 전문도서관이 공공도서관에 비해 상대적으로 적은 관심을 받고 있지만 전문도서관은 현재 한국의 도서관 환경에서 지역사회의 정보 요구를 위해 공공도서관의 빈틈을 메울 수 있다. 개별인터뷰를 통해 질적 데이터를 모았으며 40명의 참여자가 프로젝트에 참여했다. 본 연구의 결과는 이용자가 전문도서관을 이용하기 시작하려는 방법으로 동기부여가 필요하다는 4가지 요인(ARCS)을 보여주었고 그것들을 통해 도서관에 대한 집중과 재방문을 유도할 수 있다는 것을 보였다. 또한 ARCS모델은 도서관 환경에서 전문도서관과 그 해당 서비스의 구현 적용 및 실행에 기여할 수 있다는 가능성을 보였다. 이 논문은 전문도서관의 동기적 ARCS모델 활용에 대한 지식을 넓히고 전문도서관을 위한 동기부여 전략 및 도서관 시스템 계획을 설계할 때 기초자료로 이용될 것으로 기대한다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제49권2호
• /
• pp.102-110
• /
• 2024

Objective: This study evaluated the health behavior level of urological cancer survivors after surgery. Understand the experience of change and identify the factors that affect it for health. Selection of the best intervention steps and effective intervention adopt a lifestyle. It is intended to contribute to the creation of basic data for development of guidelines. Methods: The study was conducted with patients diagnosed with urological cancer at a hospital in Seoul. Study data were obtained by having 100 patients who agreed to the study self-fill out a questionnaire through interviews, and the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer Research Score (2018 WCRF/AICR SCORE) was used to estimate the level of health behavior. Results: The study examines health behavior among urolgical cancer survivors based on the 2018 WCRF/AICR SCORE. Higher household income and younger age were associated with better health behavior scores, with those under 60 and earning over 3 million won being more likely to have higher scores. Conclusion: Based on these results, this study requires comprehensive data collection considering the missing variables, suggesting that high household income and young age can positively affect healthy behavior. In addition, we conclude that education for cancer survivors and development of strategies to bridge the health gap for low-income and elderly populations are necessary.

• 한국항만경제학회지
• /
• 제39권4호
• /
• pp.285-294
• /
• 2023

항만은 국가의 주요한 교통시설이자 국가보안시설로써, 지속적인 감시가 필수로 이뤄진다. 특히, 입항선박, 컨테이너 보관, 주요 근접 도로, 출입통로 등 많은 대상을 감시하고 있다. 이에 따라 항만보안은 항만을 위협하는 테러, 범죄 등을 예방하는 것 뿐만 아니라, 항만을 출입하는 고객과 차량을 이용하는 항만이용객에게 출입증, 절차 등을 안내하는 서비스가 복합적으로 제공된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 항만 보안 서비스를 정의하고, 선행연구를 바탕으로 서비스 품질 결정요인(직원품질, 물리적품질, 결과품질)을 파악하여, 확인적 요인분석을 통해 유의하다는 결과를 도출하였다. 이를 통해 항만보안서비스를 제공하는 기관 및 기업의 항만보안 업무 개선 방향을 제안하고자 한다.