• 제목/요약/키워드: Public area

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공공미술을 통한 지역재생 연구 - 마을미술 프로젝트를 중심으로 - (A Case Study on the Regional Regeneration through Public Art - Focused on the Maeulmisul Art Project -)

  • 김소라;이병민
    • 국제지역연구
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.205-225
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    • 2016
  • 최근 지역재생의 수단으로서 공공미술이 많은 지역에서 시행되고 있다. 문화를 통해 낙후된 지역에 활기를 불어넣는 것이 목적이다. 그러나 제도적으로 시행된 공공미술은 단발적인 행사에 그치거나, 규격화되고 획일화된 모습을 보이고 있다. 이러한 문제점의 보안정책으로 등장한 마을미술 프로젝트는 마을의 자산을 활용하고, 주민의 예술적 행위가 주된 요소이다. 이를 통하여 지역정체성이 강화되고, 공동체성을 회복하게 되었다. 또한, 마을미술 프로젝트를 계기로 삼아, 타 정책 및 사업과 연계를 통해 지역 활성화를 가져온 마을도 생겨났다. 이에 본 연구에서는 마을미술 프로젝트의 장소특정성을 통한 지역정체성 강화 및 공동체 회복 과정을 살펴보고, 마을미술 프로젝트를 통하여 지역재생 가능성을 모색해보고자 한다.

하악 총의치 전용의 유리섬유 보강재 적용에 따른 적합도 비교 분석 (Evaluation of fitness according to application of glass fiber reinforcement for lower jaw complete denture)

  • 김동연;박진영;배소연;강후원;김지환;김웅철
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the fitness of lower jaw compete denture with glass fiber. Methods: Lower jaw edentulous model was selected as the master model. Ten study models were produced using Type IV stone(n=10). Lower jaw trial dentures were produced by the wax denture base and artificial teeth. Conventional complete denture (CD) group was fabricated by excluding glass fiber reinforcement (n=5). Glass fiber complete denture (GD) group was fabricated with glass fiber reinforcement (n=5). The lower jaw trial complete denture was invested using a plaster. PMMA resin was injected and curing was performed. The CD and GD groups measured the fit using silicone replica technology. The measured data was verified by t-test. Results: The anterior area of the CD group showed the smallest value. There was a statistically significant difference in the anterior area of the CD group and the GD group (p<0.05), but there was no statistically significant difference in the posterior area (p>0.05). Conclusion : Complete denture with glass fiber showed low fitness and further study is needed to apply it clinically.

공익사업시행(公益事業施行)으로 인한 어업(漁業)의 간접피해(間接被害) 보상액(補償額) 산출방법(算出方法)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Calculation Method of Compensation for Indirect Damage of Fishery by Undertaking Public Project)

  • 김기대;김병호
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 2006
  • Under the provision of Article 63 of the Enforcement Regulation of the Act on Acquisition and Compensation of Land and Others for Public Project that is recently enacted and implemented (hereinafter referred to as the 'Lend Compensation Act') the compensation is required to make 'When the Actual Damage Amount' is confirmed for the damage in fishery affairs that is outside of the public project area. The compensation for fishery business on the indirect damage area has been excluded from the advance compensation subject to conflict with the existing laws on fishery business compensation with the controversy in method, procedure, time and others to confirm the actual damage amount, and it lacks the standard of calculation for detailed compensation on partial damages outside of business implementation area, which caused the ceaseless conflicts and straggles between the project implementation party and the victimized fishermen regarding the calculation method of damages, standard, compensation period and others. In particular, from the numerous problems in damage compensation in fishery on the indirect damage area, the most recent problem emerged is the issue on application method of damage period in calculating the damage compensation amount that the struggle has been deepened with the differences between the project implementation party and the victimized fishermen without the stipulation on the compensation, that caused the difficulties in carrying out the public project and other serious social problems. In this study, the reasonable application method for the damage period and the calculation plan of the damage amount for calculating the damages on fishery industry outside of the public project implementation zone that is not fully specified under the Land Compensation Act, and the indirect damage area is not influenced for the notification of project recognition, and the compensation to undertake with the damage in the fishery industry in project implementation area to have the nature of damage compensation, the right to engage in fishery industry has the perpetual nature of rights, the fishery damage compensation system of Japan also recognizes the perpetual right on fishery industry to calculate the compensation amount, and the compensation for damage amount has been exercised for the period of actual damage occurrence period regardless of remaining effective period for most of fishery permit and license for fishery compensation outside of the project implementation area following the recent various public projects as well as the development process of theory on fishery loss compensation that the calculation of damage amount on the fishery industry outside of the project implementation zone would be prudent to compensate by calculating the applicable damages during the period of actual damages, and by doing so, the 'just compensation' guaranteed under the Constitution may be materialized. Therefore, the calculation of the damages from the implementation of the public project shall consider the actual period of damages and the degree of damage from the public project to calculate by the income capitalization method, however, considering the equitable consideration with the compensation following the cancellation, it shall not exceed the compensation following the termination of the applicable fishery businesses. Furthermore, the calculation method of partial damage amount on the fishery business following the project implementation shall apply, depending on the period of damage occurrence, by (1) the case of calculating the future damage amount at the present time, and (2) calculating the damage from the past to the present time as well as the damage to be incurred later, by selecting the calculation method for damages following the damage occurrence type.

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농촌지역주민의 행정서비스 만족도 연구 (A Study on Rural Citizen Satisfaction for Local Public Service)

  • 김정태;정지웅
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.215-231
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    • 2002
  • The objectives of this study were (1) to measure the level of satisfaction on rural for local public service. (2) and analyse variables related to the public service. Reviewing the literature and related studies for theoretical framework, Six criteria characterize public service : (1) responsiveness. (2) convenience, (3) speed, (4) correctness, (5) pleasantness, (6) equality, which are reflected in the instrument of this study. By the results of analysis, two dimensions (convenience, responsiveness) and total satisfaction are related to their residential lengths of the same rural area. For the total public service satisfaction gender, age, educational level, income level, occupation, and residential years explained in 13.3% For the convenience dimension their variables accounted for 22.4%. For responsiveness dimension their variables interpreted in 23.2%. For speed and correctness dimension their variables explained in 21.6%. For pleasantness dimension their variables accounted for local public services in 15.3%. For equality dimension their variables explained in 16.2%.

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최근 건립된 공립 단설유치원의 건축계획에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Architectural Planning of the recently built Independent Public Kindergarten)

  • 허병이;서상현
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2012
  • Establishing public kindergarten is very important in social welfare aspects. So far almost public kindergarten were built up as attached style in primary school. More independent style kindergarten is being requested for small land area, shorter commuting distance. But the standard design guideline of the independent public kindergarten is insufficient. The purpose of this study is to examine the architectural Planning direction for the standard design guideline of the independent public kindergarten. A result of this study can be suggested what kind of architectural Planning direction of independent public kindergarten is needed more acutely.

농촌지역 공중화장실의 계획방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Planning Direction of Public Latrines in Rural Area)

  • 도용호
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2005
  • According to the results of analyzing the formation enterprise of beautiful public latrines, which Chungcheongnamdo is promoting, the conclusions of this study are as follows. The design for construction form should be suitable well for the surrounding environment according to the installation place of public latrines. Construction scales and sanitary appliances should be decided according to the location, use personnel, use frequency, and user type of latrines. It is not desirable to decide working expenses on the basis of pyeong irrespective of construction scale. In the purchase of building sites, because the building sites owned by the nation or the public bodies are difficult to apply the related laws, it is difficult to construct public latrines as eternal facilities. Because the building sites owned by individuals are very expensive, the execution of enterprises is difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to simplify the administrative procedures and increase the working expenses.

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Suggestions for Detection System of Bid-rigging in Public Construction Projects

  • Song, Sanghoon;Bang, Jong-Dae;Sohn, Jeong-Rak;Cho, Gun-Hee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.712-713
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, the bid-rigging in public construction markets has been treated as a critical issue in Fair Trade Commission. The investigation revealed that the collusion was implemented extensively in every area from the material supply to the construction service of general contractors. This study reviewed the causes of the bid-rigging in public construction projects, and proposed the improvement plan to eradicate bad practices. Firstly, the causes and purposes of bid-rigging were categorized into two types of internal factors from construction companies and external environment factors influencing business activities. Secondly, the system development method was explained to detect the signs of bid-rigging based on the technical proposal documents in open tender. The detection systems of repetitive public owner also provide the function of sharing data on the companies and cases to violate the fair trade regulation. In addition, the problems and improvement direction of public procurement policies were discussed.

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노인요양시설 요양층의 기능별 면적구성과 상관요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Functional Area Composition and Correlation Factors of Elderly Care Floor in Nursing Home)

  • 윤소희;김석태
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 2015
  • Nursing Homes do not have a defined standard in the space area nor does it have a detailed standard facility requirement by law. This can possibly lead to the deterioration of the facility and the system. This directly affects the medical treatment space area within the nursing home. The medical treatment area provides medical treatment to seniors and this is where the seniors get most of their daily services. Therefore, this is research is about the study of the space area of the medical center and the ratio trend of the space area for the medical treatment facility located in senior nursing homes. Ten facilities have been selected in this study to analyze the correlation factors between space area and its trends. The analysis performed includes the conditions relating to the area and what affects the center. We have followed up with a proposal for improvement of the facility and area configuration for the medical treatment facility. Based on the analysis, the following conclusion can be made: First, the senior welfare centers are mostly used as a residence purpose followed a temporary stay of residence facility for the seniors. Second, research indicates that the bigger the facility, nursing and public functions took a larger portion of the space area compared to other services within the senior welfare centers. Third, the study shows the management space area took up about 1%~6% of the entire medical center within the nursing home which is a narrow space area because of the integrated management. Fourth, analysis based on the trend in the time-series indicate after the adoption of the system, there is a continued decline in the space area of nursing, management and public areas. Lastly, since before and after 2008, the space area composition of the nursing facility shows a continuous decline in our study. We can safely conclude that the revised senior welfare act's construction plan has an effect in the facility and is effectively working to meet its requirement. Therefore, the revision of the law is required to reflect the social needs of the residents.

농촌 복지·문화 서비스 및 인프라 진단체계 개발 (Development of Diagnosis System about Services and Infrastructure for Rural Welfare and Culture)

  • 김수진;배승종;김대식;임상봉
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2019
  • This study developed diagnostic system to understand the level of welfare cultural service and infrastructure in rural areas. The applicability was reviewed through the Delphi survey and the sample survey of 60 villages. The diagnostic indicators consist of three areas: the demand area, supply area, and delivery area. The demand area consists of 8 indicators, 25 indicators for welfare services and infrastructure (healthcare, social welfare) and 32 indicators for cultural services and infrastructure (culture, education, leisure sports). The service delivery area was divided into service supply area access and traffic accessibility (public transport use status and rural transport model status) by each indicator. A diagnostic system was applied to 60 villages. Services and infrastructure for rural welfare and culture were supplied more in the Si area than Gun area. The delivery area was easier to access the Gun area than Si area. In the case of traffic access, public transportation was more frequently used in the Si area than Gun area, and the rural transportation model was found to have a relatively large amount in the Gun area compared to Si area. The diagnosis system about services and infrastructure for rural welfare and culture will provide information necessary for establishment and decision making of regional development policy taking into account characteristics of rural areas in the future.