• Title/Summary/Keyword: Public Transportation System

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DESIGN PROGRAM FOR THE KINEMATIC AND DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BUS DOOR MECHANISM

  • KWON S.-J.;SUH M.-W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2005
  • The bus is regarded as one of the most frequently used public transportation systems, the research and development on driving stability, safety, and convenience for drivers and passengers has tremendously increased in recent days. This paper investigated the design of the bus door mechanism composed of an actuator (or motor) and linkages. The bus door mechanism is divided into many types according to the coupling of the linkages and the driving system. The mathematical models of all types of door mechanism have been constructed for computer simulation. To design the bus door mechanism, we developed a simulation program, which automates the kinematic and dynamic analysis according to the input parameters of each linkage and the driving system. Using this program, we investigated the design parameters that affect the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the bus door mechanism under various simulation conditions. In addition, simple examples are examined to validate the developed program.

A Development on CTCS for the Inter-linkage of Trans-Continental Railways and Speed-up on Existing Lines (대륙철도 연결 및 기존선 고속화를 위한 CTCS 개발)

  • Seo Jung-Wook;An Su-Kwan;Kim Bong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1259-1265
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    • 2004
  • Railway is an important transportation tool for nation's industrial development and public daily life. These days the concern about railway has remarkably been rising due to the April 2004 opening of KTX, Korea High Speed Rail, together with Trans-Continental Railways linking North Korea, China, Russia, through European countries. In the meantime, the issues of train safety and efficiency, arising from the different on-board signaling systems installed on different kinds of trains, have been raised incessantly. In this paper CTCS(Continental Train Control System) is suggested, which can accommodate such various signaling functions as ATP, ATC, ATS, etc. into one single type of on-board signaling system and operate without changing ground signaling systems on the junctions of the Trans-Continental Railways. The development of this CTCS would cause speed-up of exiting lines and possession of railway core solutions for establishing Northeast Asia logistics center bases, which could be an important cornerstone for domestic railway improvements and Korea's role of Northeast Hub.

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Noncontact techniques for monitoring of tunnel linings

  • White, Joshua;Hurlebaus, Stefan;Shokouhi, Parisa;Wittwer, Andreas;Wimsatt, Andrew
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.197-211
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    • 2014
  • An investigation of tunnel linings is performed at two tunnels in the US using complimentary noncontact techniques: air-coupled ground penetrating radar (GPR), and a vehicle-mounted scanning system (SPACETEC) that combines laser, visual, and infrared thermography scanning methods. This paper shows that a combination of such techniques can maximize inspection coverage in a comprehensive and efficient manner. Since ground-truth is typically not available in public tunnel field evaluations, the noncontact techniques used are compared with two reliable in-depth contact nondestructive testing methods: ground-coupled GPR and ultrasonic tomography. The noncontact techniques are used to identify and locate the reinforcement mesh, structural steel ribs, internal layer interfaces, shallow delamination, and tile debonding. It is shown that this combination of methods can be used synergistically to provide tunnel owners with a comprehensive and efficient approach for monitoring tunnel lining conditions.

A Study on the Successful Factors in the Application of RIMS Project for the Safe Operation of Rolling Stocks in the Public Transportation (공공교통 전동차 안전운행을 위한 RIMS 프로젝트 적용의 성공요인 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Won;Bhang, Youn-Keun;Son, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.5 s.36
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2006
  • This study finds out and suggests success factors for the application of RIMS project through the case study of Seoul Metro and literature survey. The successful application of RIMS needs expert knowledge and concept of BOM, standardization of maintenance planning, check lists of heavy maintenance inspection, organization structure of rolling stock maintenance offices, material management system of warehousing and the process of parts repairing between offices, connection of material ordering system, problem solving of circular spare parts administration among inspection, maintenance, and material organizational units, systemic serial number management of parts with RFID, daily closing diary connected with work process chart, and sufficient period of RIMS's test run. RIMS contributes to real time management of rolling stock maintenance, transparency of management, reliability of train operation, customer satisfaction, and management innovation.

A Study on the Control a Group of Trains for Energy Saving by Synchronized Driving (동기화 운전을 통한 에너지 절약형 열차군 관리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1159-1165
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes an energy efficient train control. In these days, the researchers develop the energy efficient railway technologies, such as energy storage system, energy efficient driving. Mass rapid transit (MRT) railways, which are an important means of public transportation in urban areas, have operational characteristics that include short headways, frequent departures and arrivals. Therefore, when multiple trains are operating in the same power supply system, it is important to synchronize the energy tractions and regenerations. This paper define the group of trains for energy saving according to a power supply. We analyze the current synchronized driving situations and estimate the effect.

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A Review on the Operation of High Speed Train on Urban Regions (도시철도 급행열차 운행방안 검토)

  • Chung, Su-Young;Lee, Jae-Bong;Lee, Jong-Seong;Lim, Byeong-Guk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2010
  • There should be a need for measures to build up environmentally friendly transport system with new town for residence being built near metropolitan area. In order to promote the development of station influence area, convenience for public transport users and LRT(Light Rail Transit) construction, request for the speed improvement of urban transit is on the rise for easy access to the metropolitan area. This paper delves into the efficient operation of high speed train suitable for passenger demand estimates, and seeks to ensure integrated transportation system with subway Line 9 following the construction of Gimpo urban railway.

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A Study on Parking Problems and Improvement of Residential Development District - in the Case of Chil-gok 1 Residential Development District - (택지개발지구내 주차장의 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 칠곡1택지개발지구를 사례로 -)

  • Hwang, Jin-Sung;Kim, Tae-Gap
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is recognized the problems of parking and parking demand, supply and operation of the control etc. It is to provide an alternative for the overall parking problem. Parking problem occurs because there is not enough parking spaces. In order to solve the parking problem of Chil-gok 1 residential development district, this study propose making use of a road parking lot establishment and the school playground and the public facilities construction parking lot. But it is the methods which are short-term. A fundamental solution method is Levying garage option on car buyers. It is system to apply a law for establishing garages to all of vehicles.

Development of a Virtual Cyber-Tour System in the Virtual Reality Environment

  • Jongchel Yoo;Yongbem Kim;MyongKyu Park
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2000
  • This study is to explain the importance and the necessity of virtual cyber-tour in a virtual reality environment, and to present a way of its realization as a mean to surmount the fundamental constraints in current tourism, arising mainly from the individual health, cost, leisure time, and the low perception on tourism culture. This virtual cyber-tour using virtual reality technology will not only provide various indirect tour experiences to the existing tour resources, but also develop a new type of tour system, leading to new worlds which have not been accessible to the Public because of various restrictions coming from the current technology, transportation means, and physical limit's of human body.

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A Study on the Development of Tram Operational Safety System (트램 도입을 위한 안전체계 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2017
  • The first tram in korea was commended the operation from 1899 to 1968 as a core role of public transportation. However, tram recently is being recognized as an alternative against a traffic congestion, a super-aged society and an environmental pollution problem. Because of these advantages, we are trying to introduce tram in korea. The efforts to introduce trams have focused on the economic analysis for tram construction. But we must be interested in tram operational safety. Early opening tram accidents could affect a negative impact on the additional tram introduction. We are trying to introduce trams in Daejeon, Wi-Rye and Su-won. In this paper, I want to check the safety issues in tram operation phase.

A Study of Determining the Economical Shortage Ratio for Safety Stock - With Emphasis on the Rolling Stock Part - (안전재고의 경제적 품질률 결정에 관한 연구 철도차량부품을 중심으로)

  • 이근희;이승구
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.17
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1988
  • Korean National Railroad(K.N.R) playing a important role in land transportation gives us many problems to solve considering proper management of National Budget and development of the state of operation by maintaining train parts rationally as public services. According this study is to show inventory provision system for deciding the safety inventory level as the better rational method. Bibliography for this study is limited to only three kinds of seven brakes-shoe which is produced by T workshop in Korean National Railroad. To reduce the holding cost coming from the want of the stock and shortage cost of the stock expected. This study is to present a ratio of shortage on the stock permitted for the last definite period and the demand result forecast per month.

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