• Title/Summary/Keyword: PubMed

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Issues and political implications for health literacy research and practice in South Korea (헬스 리터러시 사업의 주요 특성과 정책적 개선방안)

  • Oh, Hyun Jung;Choi, Myung-Il
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: This study reviews literature on health literacy and provides communication guidelines and policy implications for addressing health literacy for the Korean population. Methods: EBSCOHost, JSTOR, ProQuest, Web of Science, and PubMed were searched using the term "health literacy." The present study also reviewed reports and publications released by governments and healthcare agencies. Results: By reviewing existing articles and reports, the present study provides following suggestions : (a) implementation of a national health literacy survey on a regular basis, (b) development of tailored health literacy interventions for different target segments, (C) development of an appropriate model to evaluate the effectiveness of health literacy programs, and (d) development of health literacy guidelines for distributing health information and educating healthcare professionals. Conclusions: Health literacy issues must be addressed through establishment of appropriate policies and guidelines as well as collaboration between government and healthcare organizations.

Electroencephalography of Learning and Memory (학습과 기억의 뇌파)

  • Jeon, Hyeonjin;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2016
  • This review will summarize EEG studies of learning and memory based on frequency bands including theta waves (4-7 Hz), gamma waves (> 30 Hz) and alpha waves (7-12 Hz). Authors searched and reviewed EEG papers especially focusing on learning and memory from PubMed. Theta waves are associated with acquisition of new information from stimuli. Gamma waves are connected with comparing and binding old information in preexisting memory and new information from stimuli. Alpha waves are linked with attention. Eventually it mediates the learning and memory process. Although EEG studies of learning and memory still have controversial issues, the future EEG studies will facilitate clinical benefits by virtue of more developed and encouraging prospects.

Concept Analysis of Rapport (라포에 대한 개념 분석)

  • Shin, Youn-Hee;Lee, Eun-Nam;Cho, Young-Shin;Jong, Sun-Ae
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify the attributes of rapport, their antecedents and consequences. Methods: Walker and Avant's method for concept analysis was used to analyze the concept. Articles published from January 2007 to May 2017 were searched through PubMed, CINAHL, and RISS databases using "rapport" as a keyword. Results: The attributes of rapport were as follows: 1) understanding; 2) sharing information; 3) empathy; 4) harmonious relationship. The antecedents of rapport were as follows: 1) effective communication skills; 2) relation-oriented attitude. The consequences of rapport were forming trust, therapeutic relationship, improvement of quality of care, increased patients satisfaction and increased nurses satisfaction. Conclusion: Rapport can be defined as a harmonious relationship that understand each other and share ideas and information.

Overview of RCT for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis

  • Son, Chang-Gue
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2011
  • Objective: This study aimed to get information on the current status of therapies to date for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Methods: All randomized clinical controlled trial (RCT)-derived papers for NAFLD or NASH were reviewed via PubMed Database. Results: 39 RCTs met the review criteria, of which 15 and 24 papers were for NAFLD and NASH, respectively. 83% of the papers were released since 2006, and 30 studies were conducted for western medicines, antioxidants and lifestyle intervention whereas nine trials were done using herbal medicine or acupuncture which showed positive outcome. Conclusions: NAFLD and NASH are new epidemic disorders which can be a target of traditional Oriental medicine. This study will be helpful for the Oriental medicine-based strategies or therapeutic development for them.

Effects of Self-management on Pain in Patients with Osteoarthritis: A Meta-analysis (자가관리중재가 골관절염 대상자의 통증에 미치는 효과: 메타분석)

  • Lee, Chun Hee
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study was a meta-analysis of the effects of self-management on pain in patients with osteoarthritis. Methods: Randomized controlled trials were identified by searching PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Ovid-MEDLINE and Korean database using key words, 'self-management', 'osteoarthritis' and 'pain'. Data were analyzed using the R version program. Results: Twenty nine studies met the inclusion criteria with a total of 5,998 participants. There were significant differences in overall effects of self-management (SMD -0.53, 95% CI -0.77~-0.29, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of the study show that self-management was effective in reducing pain in patients with osteoarthritis. As a result, it should be used as basic data when using self-management for patients with osteoarthritis.

Sleep-related Breathing Disorder and Its Relationship with Temporomandibular Disorders: Literature Review

  • Park, Jeongryul;Lee, Seunghoon;Lee, Sanghoon;Choi, Doyoung
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • In order to establish a relationship between sleep related breathing disorder (SBD) and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), a literature review was performed. A researching was performed based on PubMed, including english languages. Any clinical study identified relationship between SBD and TMD were selected in this review. 13 studies were analyzed in this review. According to SBD diagnosis, articles were grouped as follows: polysomnographic diagnosis (n=7), clinical diagnosis (n=2) and survey/self-report (n=4). 12 articles established a positive relation between SBD and TMD and 1 did not. SBD would be associated with protrusion/retrusion degree, myofascial pain, muscular and joint pathology, and other orofacial findings. It was analyzed that the retrusion of the mandible had the significant influence on the severity of the SBD.

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Overview for clinical use of coffee enema using literatures (커피관장요법의 임상적용에 대한 문헌적 고찰)

  • Oh, Soo-Jung;Cho, Jung-Hyo;Son, Chang-Gue
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2014
  • Recently, interest in detoxification therapies is increasing. Coffee enema has been most frequently used as one of detoxification therapies. However, there is lack of scientific basis for coffee enema, regarding its clinical efficacy and safety respectively. This study aimed to produce the general features of coffee enema such as definition, protocols, clinical applications and efficacies, and side effects. Total 37 articles coffee enema were collected from 7 databases including PubMed, and reviewed thoroughly. The majority of papers were review studies or case reports for effects/side-effects of coffee enema. The quality of papers was generally poor, and no randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) was exist. This study shows the current status of coffee enema-related study, and suggests the demand for RCT study to develop the evidence-based detoxification therapy using coffee enema.

Review on the Treatment Methods of Korean Medicine for Menopausal Women's Depression in Foreign Clinical Research (갱년기 및 폐경 후 여성의 우울증에 대한 한방의 국외 임상연구동향 고찰)

  • Kim, Deok-Ho;Kim, Dong-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.76-90
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : This study were invesitigated papers published in international journals to assess the effect of Korean Medicine treatments for menopausal depression. Through this review, we aimed to research more effective ways of menopausal depression treatment. Methods : The database of this review was created through searching PubMed from Jan, 2005 to Feb, 2015 : using terms of ‘menopausal depression’ and ‘post menopausal depression’ with ‘acupuncture’, ‘alternative medicine’, ‘CAM’ and ‘herbal medicine’. Results : 119 studies were analyzed but some of them were excluded due to lack of relevance or noncomformity of subjects. Finally, 16 studies were included in this review. Conclusions : In 16 studies, the acupuncture and herb decoction had significant interventions to improve menopausal depression. Therefore Acupuncture and herbal medicine may be effective treatment method of menopausal depression.

The Method of Searching Unified Medical Language System Using Automatic Modified a Query (자동 질의수정을 통한 통합의학언어 시스템 검색)

  • 김종광;하원식;이정현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2003
  • The metathesaurus(UMLS, 2003AA edition) supports multi language and includes 875, 233 concepts, 2, 146, 897 concept names. It is impossible for PubMed or NLM serve searching of the metatheaurus to retrieval using a query that is not to be text, a fault sentence structure or a part of concept name. That means the user notice correctly suitable medical words in order to get correct answer, otherwise she or he can't find information that they want to find I propose that the method of searching unified medical language system using automatic modified a query for problem that I mentioned. This method use dictionary that is standard for automation of modified query gauge similarity between query and dictionary using string comparison algorithm. And then, the tested term converse the form of metathesaurus for optimized result. For the evaluation of method, I select some query and I contrast NLM method that renewed Aug. 2003.

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Effects of Home-Based Intervention Program to Prevent Child Abuse for Parents: A Meta Analysis (부모를 위한 아동학대 예방 가정방문 프로그램 효과 메타분석)

  • Park, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Hyun Kyoung
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.479-493
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was done to conduct a meta-analysis of articles describing randomized controlled trials which showed substantiated effects for home-based child abuse prevention programs for all parents. Methods: The articles regarding child abuse prevention programs for parents were investigated using the systematic review method. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Cochrane central library, Eric, and RISS on material published. Article searches and quality appraisal through RoB (Risk of Bias) yielded 14 records. Results: The total random effect size was 0.344 (Parents outcome, 0.333; Child outcome, 0.310; Environment, 0.275). The home based intervention for parents was effective for prevention of potential child abuse. Conclusion: This study supports the effectiveness of health care professional directing child abuse prevention programs for all parents whose children are in the early years of life including during the period of pregnancy.