• 제목/요약/키워드: Psychological Risk

검색결과 661건 처리시간 0.023초

수소에너지에 대한 심리적 태도 기반의 수소사회 활성화 전략방안: 위험성, 친숙성, 수용성 중심으로 (Exploring Strategies for Implementing Hydrogen Society Based on Psychological Attitudes towards Hydrogen Fuel: Focused on Risk Perception, Familiarity and Acceptability)

  • 김숙희;김정화;신혜영
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.267-283
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    • 2022
  • In these day, the environmental issues of climate change have been continuously highlighted and there is an active discussion on the transition from fossil fuel-based energy to eco-friendly energy use. This study considered psychological attitudes as a major influencing factors for successful implementation of a hydrogen society totally based on the use of hydrogen energy, which is regarded as an alternative energy for future. Accordingly, familiarity, risk perception, and acceptability of psychological factors were investigated. In addition, this study identified whether there are differences in psychological factors according to the general characteristics of gender, age, occupation, and housing type. The results showed that awareness of hydrogen cars and fuels is below the average level, and we also have obtained the implication that social knowledge sharing should precede the implementation of hydrogen policy. Although we found that the degree of urban acceptance of hydrogen energy was high, it was also confirmed that the charging infrastructure was generally perceived as having a high risk. Our findings implicate that it is necessary to figure out policy strategies for suitable locating charging infrastructure in order to promote the use of hydrogen energy more.

외식산업의 위험 커뮤니케이션이 소비자의 심리적 반응과 태도에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Effect of Risk Communication on Consumers' Psychological Response and Attitude in the Foodservice Industry)

  • 송경숙
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.324-343
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 외식산업의 위험 커뮤니케이션에 대한 소비자들의 심리적 반응과 태도에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 목적을 두고 검증하였는데, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 위험 커뮤니케이션과 정보 신뢰간 관계에서는 위험 커뮤니케이션의 안전성에 대한 지각이 높아지면 정보 신뢰는 높아지는 것으로 나타났고, 위험성에 대한 지각이 높아지면 정보 신뢰는 윤리성에 대한 지각이 높아지며 정보 신뢰는 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 위험 커뮤니케이션과 위험 지각간 관계에서는 위험 커뮤니케이션의 안전성에 대한 지각이 높아지면 위험 지각은 높아지는 것으로 나타났고, 위험성에 대한 지각이 높아지면 위험 지각은 환경성에 대한 지각이 높아지면 위험 지각은 윤리성에 대한 지각이 높아지면 위험 지각은 0.234 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 위험 커뮤니케이션에 대한 정보 신뢰와 위험 지각간 관계에서는 위험 커뮤니케이션에 대한 정보 신뢰가 높아지면 위험 지각은 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 정보 신뢰와 소비자 태도간 관계에서는 만족도에 있어 정보 신뢰가 높아지면 만족도는 0.681 낮아지는 것으로 나타났고, 구전 의도에 있어 정보 신뢰가 높아지면 구전 의도는 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다.

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위험 지각이 소비자 태도 및 식품 구매 행동에 미치는 영향 - 멜라민 함유 식품군을 중심으로- (The Influence of Risk Perception upon Consumer"s Attitude and Purchase Behavior - Focusing on Melamine-Contained Food-)

  • 최은주
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2010
  • The shock of melamine-contained food has been known with the incident of hospitalization or death of infants at the age of 11-month old in China. The purpose of this study was to examine consumers' risk perception, attitude and purchase behavior of melamine-contained food which recently came to the fore as a social issue, focusing on the relationship between consumers' attitude and purchase behavior based on physical risk, social risk, psychological risk, financial risk, consumers' attitude and purchase behavior. Study findings are as follows. First, the four factors of risk perception of melamine-contained food were significantly different by consumers. Consumers regarded social risk as most significant and it was followed by financial risk and psychological risk. And they regarded physical risk as most insignificant. Second, as for the difference of risk perception by demographic features, such factors as gender, age, marital status and schooling had no statistically significant influence. Third, the potential risk of melamine-contained food had a negative influence upon consumers' attitude and purchase behavior. In addition, consumers' attitude and purchase behavior were decided by perceived risks. This finding implies that consumers' attitude can accompany with negative or positive behavior and consumers' behavior can be related to social, financial and physical risks. Because the risk perception of melamine-contained food can cause consumers' distrust about all kinds of food in general, domestic manufacturers of milk product-contained confectionery and food can be harmed. In order to overcome this problem and make consumers purchase all the milk products and milk-contained food without fear, governmental agencies must reestablish systems with which the safety of imported raw materials and its processing can be insured and manufactures must improve the quality of products in a diverse and discriminative manner. This study seems to be meaningful in that it examined consumers' risk perception of melamine-contained food, a current social issue, and then looked into the influence of risk perception upon consumers" attitude and behavior, thus presenting the strategy of reestablishing the system of relationship between consumers and business entities in a desirable manner.

출소자의 심리특성과 지역사회 적응 (The Relationship between Released Offenders' Psychological Characteristics and Community Adaptation)

  • 김경아;이창배;공정식
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제62호
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    • pp.113-134
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 출소자의 심리건강이 지역사회적응에 미치는 영향을 위험요인과 보호요인으로 구분하여 관계를 검증하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 한국법무보호복지공단에서 합동결혼지원을 받은 출소자 216명을 대상으로 수행한 설문자료를 분석하였고, 분석의 결과, 인구사회학적 특성 중 최종학력, 배우자 유무, 월수입 등이 출소자의 지역사회 적응에 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 심리건강의 위험요인 중 우울과 대인예민성이 높을수록 지역사회 적응에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 심리건강 보호요인인 자존감이 높을수록 위험요인인 우울과 대인예민성의 영향력을 감소시켜 지역사회 적응에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 종합해보면, 높은 자존감은 출소자들이 출소 후 사회생활 만족도를 높이는 데 기여하고, 위험요인을 긍정적 삶의 변화로 촉진시켜 부정적 상황을 억제하며 성공적인 지역사회 적응의 가능성을 증가시킬 수 있다. 이 연구는 출소자의 성공적인 지역사회 적응을 위해 심리적 요인 중에서 자존감이 가장 중요한 요인이라는 것을 확인하였지만, 출소자의 지역사회 적응과 재범예방을 위해서는 심리적 요인만으로는 해결될 수 없기에 관련된 후속연구 및 다각적 지원이 필요할 것이다.

의복관여도에 따른 의복행동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Clothing Behavior by Clothing Involvement)

  • 구양숙;추태귀
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate clothing involvement and clothing behavior of women and to indentify the relationship between clothing behavior and clothing involvement. The data were analyzed using percentage, frequency, factor analysis, ANOVA, Scheffe test, t-test, and Multiple Regression. The results of the study were as follows: 1. Five dimensions of clothing involvement were derived by factor analysis such as fashion, interest pleasure, symbolism, and perceived buying risk. 2. There were significant relationships between clothing involvement dimensions and demographic characteristics such as age, educational background and family income level. Those who were younger and not married showed positive relationship among fashion, interest and pleasure of clothing involvement dimensions. Those who had higher educational background showed positive relationship with clothing involvement. Those who were empolyed showed higher clothing involvement with symbolism and perceived buying risk. 3. Age, marital status, and educational background showed important variables as factors that exert influence on clothing behavior: Those who were younger and not married attached importance to interest aesthetics, psychological dependence, and fashion. Those who were older and married attached importance to modesty and comfort. The more educated respondents were more concerned about interest aesthetics, symbolism, psychological dependence, and fashion. 4. The fashion of clothing involvement showed positive relationship in fashion, interest, symbolism, and psychological dependence of clothing behavior, and negative relationship in modesty and comfort. The interest of clothing involvement showed positive relationship in aesthetics and interest, and negative relationship in modesty and comfort of clothing behavior. The pleasure of clothing involvement showed positive relationship in psychological dependence, management, interest, and pleasure of clothing behavior. The symbolism of clothing involvement showed positive relationship in symbolism, modesty, conformity, psychological dependence, and fashion of clothing behavior. The perceived buying risk of clothing involvement showed positive relationship in management, conformity, and comfort and negative relationship in symbolism and fashion of clothing behavior.

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한국 청소년의 인터넷중독, 식생활, 신체활동, 정신·심리 상태의 분석: 2010년 청소년건강행태온라인조사를 바탕으로 (Analysis of Internet Addiction, Eating, Physical Activity Behavior and Mental-psychological State among Korean Adolescents: Based on 2010 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey)

  • 지영주
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.4979-4988
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 청소년 인터넷 중독에 대한 식습관, 신체활동, 정신심리상태의 차이와 상관을 규명하기 위해 실시되었다. 73238명의 12-18세 한국청소년을 대상으로 온라인 자기기입식 자료조사가 이루어졌다. 본 연구에서는 식습관, 신체활동, 인지하는 행복감과 정신건강을 묻는 설문내용이 사용되었으며, 자료는 SPSS 14를 이용하여 기술통계, $x^2$-test, ANOVA와 상관관계 분석하였다. 결과 94.5%의 정상군, 2.5%의 잠재적 위험군, 3.0%의 고위험군으로 분류되어 졌으며, 격렬한 운동, 근육강화 운동은 세 그 룹간 차이가 없었다. 식습관, 신체활동, 정신심리 건강과 인터넷 중독은 상관이 있었으며, 식습관, 정신심리건강은 상관을 보이지 않았다. 연구를 통해 청소년 인터넷 중독 예방교육에는 식습관, 신체활동, 정신심리건강이 포함되어야함을 제안한다.

Psychological Aspects of Household Debt Decision: The Use of the Heckman's Procedure

  • Lee, Jong-Hee
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 2008
  • This paper examined the impact of psychological characteristics of consumers on household debt decisions. With the use of the Heckit models (the traditional approach to the selection problem) this study undertook an empirical study of the influence of a wide range of factors on financial decisions. This study used U.S. household-level data that offers detailed information on household debt, expectations about future income, expectations about future economic conditions, the amount of financial risk the respondent was willing to take, and the amount of time allotted for planning family savings and spending. This study showed that respondents with both substantial financial risk tolerance and positive expectations about future income were likely to have larger household debt showing that researchers and policy-makers need to consider consumer sentiment and preference measures in modeling behavior in credit markets. Additional results showed that household debt is significantly related to two key economic variables: income and net worth.

의류디자인 근로자의 근골격계질환에 관한 연구 (A Study on Musculoskeletal Disorders of Workers in Clothing Design)

  • 이호준;권영국
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the effect of workers' socio-psychological burden factors on musculoskeletal disorders. A survey was conducted targeting office and field workers in the Seoul metropolitan area. Analysis was performed using the results of 357 surveys out of 400 surveys. The analysis results were derived as follows. First, the socio-psychological burden factor did not show statistically significant results for musculoskeletal disorders. Second, it was found that job stress factors also had a positive effect on musculoskeletal disorders. Third, social psychological burden factors were found to be more positive than office workers than field workers. Fourth, there was a statistically significant correlation between job stress and musculoskeletal disease risk scores. From the above results, job stress factors affect musculoskeletal disease risk factors (work frequency, pain level, and duration) and the increase in musculoskeletal disorders and the number of accidents.

온라인 중고제품 구매에 관한 지각된 위험과 구매의도: 온/오프 중고품 구매경험의 조절효과 (Examining the Moderating Role of Purchase Experience in the Relationship between Perceived Risk and Purchase Intention of Online Used Goods)

  • 한수진;강소라
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.123-140
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    • 2022
  • In the ever-increasing online secondhand product market, the perceived risk of online used products purchase was identified as a factor influencing consumer purchase intention. The results of this study are as follows. First, the relationship between the perceived risk of online secondhand purchase and purchase intention was presented with somewhat different results for each sub-risk factor. First of all, a significant negative causal relationship between physical risk, time loss risk, psychological risk, social risk and online used product purchase intention was verified. On the other hand, financial risk and functional risk did not show a statistically significant relationship with online used products purchase intention. Second, as a result of research on the moderating effect of purchasing experience, offline purchasing experience of used products and online purchasing experience were verified differently. First of all, the moderating effect of the online purchase experience of used products was significant only in the relationship between psychological and social risks on the intention to purchase used products online. The experience of purchasing used products online is believed to reduce uncertainty about the surrounding response to purchasing used products online and weaken the intention to purchase used products online by reducing tension and concerns about purchasing them. Other risks, such as financial risk, performance risk, physical risk, time loss risk, and online purchase experience of used products, were verified to have no significant effect on online used products purchase intention. In addition, the offline purchase experience of used products did not verify a significant moderating effect on the effect of all perceived risks on online used product purchase intention.

전자상거래 환경에서 지각된 위험이 지각된 가치 및 재구매의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Perceived Risk Affecting Perceived Value and Repurchase Intention in Electronic Commerce Environment)

  • 단려니;정철호;박경혜
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 주목적은 전자상거래 환경 하에서 지각된 위험요인이 고객의 지각된 가치와 재구매의도에 미치는 영향을 분석해 보는 것이다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 선행문헌 고찰결과를 토대로 전자상거래 이용자의 지각된 위험으로 프라이버시 위험, 시간적 위험, 경제적 위험, 심리적 위험, 상품성능 위험 등 여섯 가지 요인을 설정하였고, 전자상거래 성과를 측정하기 위하여 지각된 가치와 재구매의도를 포함한 연구모형을 구축하였다. 설문조사 결과, 전자상거래 이용자 174명으로부터 자료가 수집되었으며, 공분산 구조모델 분석을 통해 가설검정을 수행하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같이 요약해 볼 수 있다. 첫째, 지각된 위험 중 프라이버시 위험, 경제적 위험, 심리적 위험, 상품성능 위험 등 네 가지 요인이 지각된 가치에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지각된 가치는 전자상거래 쇼핑몰의 재구매의도에 매우 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 연구결과를 토대로 전자상거래 환경에서 고객의 지각된 가치와 재구매의도를 향상시키기 위한 전략에 대한 논의가 이루어졌으며, 연구의 시사점과 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.