• Title/Summary/Keyword: Protective device

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Protective Insulation Monitoring Device in IT Earth Systems (IT접지방식의 보호를 위한 활선절연저항 감시기)

  • Kim, Yong-Jung;Kim, Hyosung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2015
  • With the increasing popularity of renewable generation systems and the advancement of power electronics, DC distribution systems have recently received considerable research attention. DC distribution has numerous advantages, including reliability, power quality, and efficiency. Owing to these advantages, DC distribution has been applied to data centers and power quality-sensitive electronic load conditions. Because grounding electrodes in DC are much more susceptible to corrosion than in AC, the IT system defined in IEC Standard 60364 may be a good candidate for an earthing method for DC distribution systems. In addition, IEC Standard 61557 specifies the requirements for insulation monitoring devices (IMD) for protection of the IT system, which continuously monitors the insulation resistances between the power lines and the earth. This paper discusses the development and evaluation of IMD to promote the reliability of distribution systems and increase safety of humans and facilities.

A study for the development of arcing horns in 154kV T/L (154kV 송전선로용(送電線路用) Arcing Horn 개발(開發)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, H.K.;Park, D.W.;Lee, D.I.;Jeong, D.W.;Kim, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 1989
  • 154kV insulator strings are frequently damaged by lightning strokes, overvoltage and contamination. And this insulator damage inflicts a loss on the power company. The purpose of this paper is to develop the arcing horn as a protective device of 154kV insulator strings against lightning flashover and overvoltages. So We have developed the arcing horn which is suitable for 154kV transmission line and estimated the performance of arcing horn by high current arcs and high voltage tests.

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A Study on the Digital Relaying Techniques by Real-Time Symmetrical Components of Power System (전력계통의 실시간 대칭성분을 이용한 거리계전 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 신명철;김철환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 1987
  • Nowadays as the power systems have been more complicated and have grown to ultra high voltage, it requires a accurate and high speed relaying scheme to improve the reliability and stability of power systems for a harmonious power supplying. For this purpose voltage and current have to be measured at the location of the protective device and the short circuit impedance must be determined. This paper presents the application methods and some results of digital distance relaying scheme which is based upon the theouy of real-time symmetrical components. Usually the symmetrical component have been used to solve the transient systems as well as the steady state systems under unbalanced systems. But, real-time symmetrical component frequently have not been applied to on-line control region of the large power system. We have tried to apply this method to deal with the various type of faults on artificial transmission line. And experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed techniques. Therefore, this study is expected that it is contributed to improve the reliability of power supplying, searching for the fault location rapidly and exactly in power system.

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A Study on High Impedance Fault Detection using Wavelet Transform and Neural-Network (웨이브릿 변환과 신경망 학습을 이용한 고저항 지락사고 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Dae-Seung;Ryu, Chang-Wan;Ko, Jae-Ho;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.856-858
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    • 1999
  • The analysis of distribution line faults is essential to the proper protection of power system. A high impedance fault(HIF) dose not make enough current to cause conventional protective device. It is well known that undesirable operating conditions and certain types of faults on electric distribution feeders cannot be detected by using conventional Protection system. This paper describes an algorithm using neural network for pattern recognition and detection of high impedance faults. Wavelet transform analysis gives the time-scale information. Time-scale representation of high impedance faults can detect easily and localize correctly the fault waveform.

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A Decision Method for the Optimal Insertion Resistance of a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Reduction of an Asymmetric Fault Current (비대칭 고장전류 저감 기능을 갖는 초전도 한류기의 최적 저항 결정 방안)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2015
  • Fault currents characteristics contain decaying DC offset. First cycle peak value of fault currents is higher than steady-state fault current value. These characteristics can affect the operation of protective device. To reduce the asymmetric fault current, the method using a series connection of two hybrid-type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) components, an auxiliary SFCL and a main SFCL, has been proposed. The auxiliary SFCL limits the first half cycle fault current, while main SFCL limits the steady state fault currents. This paper proposed a decision method of the optimal insertion resistance of auxiliary and main SFCL components. To verify the effectiveness of proposed scheme, the various simulations are performed by using Electromagnetic Transient Program(EMTP).

Design of Power Factor Correction IC for 1.5kW System Power Module (1.5kW급 System Power Module용 Power Factor Correction IC 설계)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Woo;Seo, Kil-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Park, Hyun-Il;Kim, Nam-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we design and implement the monolithic power factor correction IC for system power modules using a high voltage(50V) CMOS process. The power factor correction IC is designed for power applications, such as refrigerator, air-conditioner, etc. It includes low voltage logic, 5V regulator, analog control circuit, high-voltage high current output drivers, and several protection circuits. And also, the designed IC has standby detection function which detects the output power of the converter stage and generates system down signal when load device is under the standby condition. The simulation and experimental results show that the designed IC acts properly as power factor correction IC with efficient protective functions.

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A study on the characteristics of SPD from PF track circuit (PF궤도회로에서의 서지보호장치 특성연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Ki;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1038-1043
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    • 2010
  • According to the korea standard (KS)'s definition through 'KSC IEC 61643-1(2007), A SPD(Surge Protective Device) is an appliance designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes and the principal components used to reduce or limit high voltages can include one or more of the nonlinear components. 4 type of those nonlinear components are utilized in accordance with korea standard's IEC regulation. The SPD is installed the place(in and out side of installation for protecting damage due to the inflow of light surge) which we need by combination of nonlinear components. In this study, the analysis based on the characteristics of SPD from PF track circuit are discussed.

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The Analysis of Temperature and Electric Field due to Contact Failure in Power Substation (수변전설비에서 접점 불량에 따른 열 및 전계 분포 해석)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2016
  • Although there are existing Residual Current Protective Device (RCD) including detect electric leakage and elements such as short circuit and surge, the occurrence of incidents caused by electric faults, including fire, are still constant. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of accidents through the electric field distribution in the interpretation of the fault contact breaker. Simulation results by the arc fault has shown the convergence of temperature and electric field to the defect. Through their simulation results, the main cause of erosion phenomena in circuit breaker bar is the electric arc by concentration of electric field not due to dissolve by temperature.

A development of two-winding transformer protective IED based on IEC61850 (IEC61850 기반의 2권선 변압기 보호용 IED 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sung-Min;An, Yong-Ho;Song, In-Jun;Oh, Jae-Hoon;Kwon, Hyo-Chul;Hong, Jung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2008
  • IEC 61850 기반의 변전소자동화시스템이 세계적으로 많은 관심을 가지면서 IEC 61850 프로토콜 기반의 IED(Intelligent Electronic Device) 개발을 위해 전 세계적으로 많은 노력이 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 IEC 61850 표준규격에서 제안하는 객체 모델링 및 통신프로토콜을 이용하여 2권선 변압기 보호용 IED를 개발하고 그 구현방법을 설명하였다. 구현을 위해 리눅스 OS(Operation System)가 포팅된 통신보드에 MMS(Manufacturing Message Specification), GOOSE(Generic object oriented substation event) 통신모듈을 탑재하였고 데모 시스템을 구성하여 성능을 검증하였다.

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Assessment of Electrical Safety for Grounding System by Investigation on the Spot (현장조사에 의한 접지시스템의 전기안전성 평가)

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Woo;Kim, Dong-Ook;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Hyang-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with assessment of electrical safety for grounding system of buildings by investigation on the spot at construction site. The investigation was carried out for grounding method, grounding type, shape of grounding electrode, grounding for lightning protection system, continuity of steelwork in reinforced concrete structure and so on. The investigation on the spot was performed by researcher, engineer with over fifteen years of industry experience all over the country. As a result of investigation on the spot to 13 buildings, common grounding method was dominant. A new grounding system based on international standards includes unity grounding system, structure grounding utilizing steel reinforced concrete, equipotential bonding. use of surge protective device.

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