• Title/Summary/Keyword: Proposed model

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On Using the Human Visual System Model for Subband Coding (시각 시스템 모델을 이용한 Subband 코딩)

  • 박용철;김근숙;차일환;윤대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.937-943
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a subband coding scheme using the human visual system(HVS) model for encoding monochrome images is proposed to produce perceptually higher quality images compared with the regular subband coding scheme. The proposed approach first transforms the intensity image to the density image by a point nonlinear transformation. A frequency band dexomposition of the density image is carried out by means of 2-D seaprable quadrature mirror filters, which split the density image spectrum into 16 equall rate subbands. Bits are allocated among the subbands to minimize the weighted mean squar error (WMSE) for differential pulse code modulation(DPCM) coding of the subbands. The weight for each subband is calculated from the modulation transfer function (MTF) of the HVS model at corresponding frequencies. The performances of the proposed approach are evaluated for 256 * 256 monochrome images at the bit rates of 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0 bita per pixel. Computer simulation results indicate that using the HVS model yields more pleasing reconstructed images than regular subband coding approach which does not use HVS model.

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ANALYSIS OF MULTISTORY BUILDING STRUCTURES WITH FLEXIBLE FLOOR DIAPHRAGMS (바닥판의 면내 변형을 고려한 건축구조불의 해석)

  • 이동근;문성권
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 1988
  • An efficient model for three-dimensional analysis of multistory structures with flexible floor diaphragms is proposed in this paper. Three-dimensional analysis of a building structure using a finite element model requires tedious input data preparation, longer computation time, and larger computer memory. The model proposed in this study is developed by assembling a series of two-dimensional resisting systems and is considered to overcome the shortcomings of a three-dimensional finite element model without deteriorating the accuracy of analysis results. Static and dynamic analysis results obtained using the proposed model are in excellent agreements to those obtained using three-dimensional finite element models in terms of displacements, periods, mode shapes.

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An MILP Approach to a Nonlinear Pattern Classification of Data (혼합정수 선형계획법 기반의 비선형 패턴 분류 기법)

  • Kim, Kwangsoo;Ryoo, Hong Seo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we deal with the separation of data by concurrently determined, piecewise nonlinear discriminant functions. Toward the end, we develop a new $l_1$-distance norm error metric and cast the problem as a mixed 0-1 integer and linear programming (MILP) model. Given a finite number of discriminant functions as an input, the proposed model considers the synergy as well as the individual role of the functions involved and implements a simplest nonlinear decision surface that best separates the data on hand. Hence, exploiting powerful MILP solvers, the model efficiently analyzes any given data set for its piecewise nonlinear separability. The classification of four sets of artificial data demonstrates the aforementioned strength of the proposed model. Classification results on five machine learning benchmark databases prove that the data separation via the proposed MILP model is an effective supervised learning methodology that compares quite favorably to well-established learning methodologies.

Numerical modeling for cyclic crack bridging behavior of fiber reinforced cementitious composites

  • Shin, Kyung-Joon;Lee, Kwang-Myong;Chang, Sung-Pil
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.147-164
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    • 2008
  • Recently, many researches have been done to examine the behavior of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) subjected to the static loading. However, a few studies have been devoted to cyclic behaviors of FRC. A main objective of this paper is to investigate the cyclic behavior of FRC through theoretical method. A new cyclic bridging model was proposed for the analysis of fiber reinforced cementitious composites under cyclic loading. In the model, non-uniform degradation of interfacial bonding under cyclic tension was considered. Fatigue test results for FRC were numerically simulated using proposed models and the proposed model is achieving better agreement than the previous model. Consequently, the model can establish a basis for analyzing cyclic behavior of fiber reinforced composites.

Model Development of Flexible Disk Grinding Process

  • Yoo, Song-Min;Choi, Myung-Jin;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1114-1121
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    • 2000
  • A flexible disk grinding process model was developed based on the dynamic relationship proposed by Kurfess and the influence of the major system parameters which potentially affect the grinding process was studied. Due to the process complexities, several new parameters were assumed to be kinematically dependent on the geometric layouts of the process. Different process stages had been defined depending on the kinematic relationships between the grinding disk and workpiece. A trend of depth of cut was simulated using the proposed model and compared with the empirically measured data in two dimensions. Due to a poor prediction capability of the first model, a modified model was proposed and a better performance has been proved to reveal a closer description of processed surface quality. Also a deflection length has been verified using a different analytical approach.

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Fuzzy Modeling of a surface Deformation for Virtual Environment

  • Park, Min-Kee;Yang, Hoon-Gee
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a 3D model of the surface deformation is created in virtual environment. A proposed method is based on the fuzzy model and it is enough that only one rule set is added to the fuzzy model to model a surface deformation. Furthermore, the designer can easily determine which parameters should be used and how they should be changed in order to obtain the shapes as required. The proposed method is, thus, a simple, but effective technique that can also be used in practical applications. The results of the computer simulation are also given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

Identification of Multi-Fuzzy Model by means of HCM Clustering and Genetic Algorithms (HCM 클러스터링과 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 다중 퍼지 모델 동정)

  • 박호성;오성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.370-370
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design a Multi-Fuzzy model by means of HCM clustering and genetic algorithms for a nonlinear system. In order to determine structure of the proposed Multi-Fuzzy model, HCM clustering method is used. The parameters of membership function of the Multi-Fuzzy ate identified by genetic algorithms. A aggregate performance index with a weighting factor is used to achieve a sound balance between approximation and generalization abilities of the model. We use simplified inference and linear inference as inference method of the proposed Multi-Fuzzy mode] and the standard least square method for estimating consequence parameters of the Multi-Fuzzy. Finally, we use some of numerical data to evaluate the proposed Multi-Fuzzy model and discuss about the usefulness.

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Parameters Estimation for Pseudo Loudspeaker attached to Closed-Box and Enhanced Closed-Box Modeling (밀폐박스 상태의 가상 라우드스피커 매개변수 규명법 및 개선된 밀폐박스 모델링)

  • Park, Seok-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.983-992
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    • 2007
  • It was proposed to identify Thiele Small Parameters for loudspeaker attached to closed-box using known dynamic mass of moving parts. Also, enhanced PSPICE circuit model for closed-box loudspeaker system was proposed to more accurately simulate real closed-box loudspeaker system. Frequency dependent parameters were used to model voice coil inductor. Acoustic pressure response curves and electrical impedance curves were simulated and investigated by PSPICE circuit model according to compensation filter's parameters. Finally, proposed method is expected to be utilized for identification of pseudo Thiele Small parameters of microspeaker.

A Take-off Clearance Prediction Model for Mixed Mode Runway Operations (출·도착 혼합 사용 활주로에서의 관제사 이륙 허가 예측 모형 개발)

  • Hong, Sungkwon;Jeon, Daekeun;Kim, Hyounkyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a prediction model of air traffic controller's take-off clearance under mixed mode runway operations. The proposed model has its purpose on the better prediction of the air traffic controller's clearance on take-offs of departure aircraft by considering various factors. For this purpose, support vector machine classification algorithm is used for the proposed model. The proposed model is applied to real air traffic operations to demonstrate its performances.

Implementation of Automatic Backup System for Personal Data based on ECA Model (ECA 모델 기반의 개인 데이터 자동 백업 시스템 구현)

  • Jun, In-Ha;Lee, Bong-Goo;Kim, Young-Ji;Mun, Hyeon-Jeong;Woo, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we develop system to backup automatically personal data by real time based on ECA model. This system backups data that is changed in user PC using CDP technology based on ECA model. Proposed ECA model defines file's change such as file creation, update, remove etc. in user PC to event for synchronization between server and user PC. If event is detected about file, proposed system examines condition that is defined and backup the file to server. Backup data that is stored to server can recovery on point of time that user wants. The proposed system can be applied to data management system for business, personal data management system, high-capacity contents management system etc.