• 국제강구조저널
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1508-1524
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• 2018

Hysteretic energy dissipating devices (HEDDs) have been increasingly applied to building construction to improve the seismic performance. The seismic responses of such damped structures are significantly affected by HEDD's structural properties. An accurate investigation on the propagation of HEDD's structural properties is required for reasonable evaluation of the seismic performance of a structure. This study aims to develop simplified methods that can estimate the collective uncertainty-propagation to the seismic response of damped structures employing HEDDs. To achieve this, three- and six-story steel moment-resisting frames were selected and the propagations of the individual HEDD's property-uncertainties were evaluated when they are subjected to various levels of seismic demand. Based on the result of individual uncertainty-propagations, a simplified method is proposed to evaluate the variation of seismic response collectively propagated by HEDD's property-uncertainties and is verified by comparing with the exact collective uncertainty-propagation calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation method. The proposed method, called as a modified SRSS method in this study, is established from a conventional square root of the sum of the squares (SRSS) method with the relative contributions of the individual HEDD's property-uncertainty propagations. This study shows that the modified SRSS method provides a better estimation than the conventional SRSS method and can significantly reduce computational time with reasonable accuracy compared with the Monte Carlo simulation method.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.479-482
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• 2006

The absorption coefficient and backscattering properties of phytoplankton were calculated from the Mie theory. Given a simple case that phytoplankton and mineral particles are the only constitutions in seawater, the reflectance $b_b({\lambda})/[a({\lambda})+b_b({\lambda})]$was analyzed. Then the chlorophyll concentrations were estimated from remote sensing OC2 algorithm. The results show that reflectance in short wavelength region is more sensitive to the Chl variation; High mineral concentrations in seawater have significant influence on the reflectance spectrum; the existence of high mineral concentration may result in the mistake in chlorophyll estimation from OC2 algorithm.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.237-252
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• 2013

보험료 및 보험료 구성요소에 대한 예측모형은 합리적인 보험료 결정에 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 가변수 회귀모형, 독립변수 추가모형, 자기회귀 오차모형, 계절형 ARIMA 모형, 개입모형 등 적정한 자동차 대물 손해보험료 추정에 사용되는 다양한 모형을 소개하였다. 또한 실제 자동차 대물 보험료 자료를 이용하여 각 모형을 이용하여 보험료, 심도, 빈도 등을 추정하였으며, 모형의 추정결과는 추정치와 실제 자료값의 차이에 근거한 RMSE(Root Mean Squared Errors) 값을 통해 비교하였다. 실제 자료 분석 결과, 자기회귀 오차모형이 가장 좋은 성능을 보여주는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.276-283
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• 2012

In this paper, a practical quasi-optimal DOA(direction of arrival) estimator is proposed in order to develop a one-axis gimbaled ultrasonic source tracker for mobile robot applications. With help of the gimbal structure, the ultrasonic moving source tracking problem can be simply reduced to the DOA estimation. The DOA estimation is known as one of the representative long-pending nonlinear filtering problems, but the conventional nonlinear filters might be restrictive in many actual situations because it cannot guarantee the reliable performance due to the use of nonlinear signal model. This motivates us to reformulate the DOA estimation problem in the linear robust state estimation setting. Based on the assumption that the received ultrasonic signals are noisy sinusoids satisfying linear prediction property, a linear uncertain measurement model is newly derived. To avoid the DOA estimation performance degradation caused by the stochastic parameter uncertainty contained in the linear measurement model, the recently developed NCRKF (non-conservative robust Kalman filter) scheme [1] is utilized. The proposed linear DOA estimator provides excellent DOA estimation performance and it is suitable for real-time implementation for its linear recursive filter structure. The effectiveness of the suggested DOA estimation scheme is demonstrated through simulations and experiments.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권9C호
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• pp.868-875
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 웨이블릿 변환 영역에서 기존의 다중해상도 움직임 예측 방법에 비해 보다 향상된 단화소 이동 감쇠를 이용한 다중해상도 움직임 예측 방법을 제안하였다. 웨이블릿 변환 영역에서 웨이블릿 계수들의 계층적 상관관계를 이용한 기존의 다중해상도 움직임 예측 방법(MRME)은 웨이블릿 변환시 수행되는 다운 샘플링 과정에서 발생되는 웨이블릿 계수들의 이동-변환 성질(shift-variant property)에 의해 정확한 움직임 예측을 수행할 수 없다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위해 제안된 방법은 입력 영상에 대해서 2레벨 웨이블릿 변환을 수행한 후 저대역 신호인 S$_4$대역에 대해 3레벨 웨이블릿 변환을 수행하기 앞서 S$_4$대역에서의 단화소 이동된 신호를 제거하기 위한 방법으로 보간을 적용한다. 보간된 저 대역 신호 S$_4$대역에 대해서 1레벨 웨이블릿 변환을 수행한 후 최종적으로 3레벨 웨이블릿 변환된 저 대역 신호 S$_{8}$대역에 대해서 초기 움직임 벡터를 구한 다음 나머지 하위 레벨에 위치한 대역에 대해서 기존 다중해상도 움직임 예측 방법과 동일한 방법으로 움직임 예측을 수행함으로써 향상된 부호화 성능을 얻을 수 있었다. 실험 결과 제안한 방법은 기존 다중해상도 움직임 예측 방법과 웨이블릿 변환 영역에서 전역 탐색 방법과 비교해 PSNR면에서 약 1∼2dB정도 향상된 부호화 효율을 나타낼 뿐 아니라, 주관적 화질에서도 개선된 결과를 보였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2011

An optical sensing approach based on diffuse reflectance has shown potential for rapid and reliable on-site estimation of soil properties. Important sensing ranges and the resulting regression models useful for soil property estimation have been reported. In this study, a similar approach was applied to investigate the potential of reflectance sensing in estimating soil properties for Korean paddy fields. Soil cores up to a 65-cm depth were collected from 42 paddy fields representing 14 distinct soil series that account for 74% of the total Korean paddy field area. These were analyzed in the laboratory for several important physical and chemical properties. Using air-dried, sieved soil samples, reflectance data were obtained from 350 to 2500 nm on a 3 nm sampling interval with a laboratory spectrometer. Calibrations were developed using partial least squares (PLS) regression, and wavelength bands important for estimating the measured soil properties were identified. PLS regression provided good estimations of Mg ($R^2$ = 0.80), Ca ($R^2$ = 0.77), and total C ($R^2$ = 0.92); fair estimations of pH, EC, $P_2O_5$, K, Na, sand, silt, and clay ($R^2$ = 0.59 to 0.72); and poor estimation of total N. Many wavelengths selected for estimation of the soil properties were identical or similar for multiple soil properties. More important wavelengths were selected in the visible-short NIR range (350-1000 nm) and the long NIR range (1800-2500 nm) than in the intermediate NIR range (1000-1800 nm). These results will be useful for design and application of in-situ close range sensors for paddy field soil properties.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.148-153
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• 2012

When the number of items of same type of industrial property is quite large, calculating depreciation for a group of such items may be more efficient than depreciating each item separately. Several different depreciation systems may be used for group depreciation. If the life of each vintage in an account are not estimated, then the BG procedure can be used; the BG procedure puts all vintages of the same type of property into a single broad group for depreciation purposes. In this case, only an estimate of the PASL and the net salvage ratio for all the property in the broad group is needed to calculate the depreciation charge.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.22-24
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• 2002

This paper introduces the real-time soil thermal property analyzer and temperature measuring system which is combined with radio telecommunication technique. To measure the thermal parameters in real-time, the radio telecommunication technique are used the personal communication service (PCS) which is in the world-wide serviced commercially firstly by CDMA. The thermal property analyzer has an ability of measuring thermal resistivity, thermal diffusivity and thermal stability. To estimate the soil thermal properties, the curve fitting algorithm by means of the least square method are used. TCP/IP protocol and MTM are used to install the real-time soil thermal property and temperature measurement system at multiple locations along routes of the underground power cables and to reduce the cost of telecommunication.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2002

In general, estimates of average service lives and of mortality functions are less well-based than most types of economic statistics published by statistical offices. Therefore, hypotheses about service lives of tangible assets and their distribution are most difficult aspects to tackle. In this paper, estimates of service lives based on directly observed data on domestic industrial property and retirement rates are presented.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.543-548
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• 2007

We present a dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) model of a generalized class of nonstationary birth-death processes. The model includes birth and death rate parameters that are randomly selected from a known discrete set of values. We present an on-line algorithm to obtain optimal estimates of the parameters. We provide a simulation of real-time characterization of load traffic estimation using our DBN approach.