• Title/Summary/Keyword: Propene

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Generation and Reactivities of Silaethene $Cl_2Si=CHCH_{2}^{t}Bu$-Unsaturated Compounds of 14 group Elements (Ⅸ) (실라에텐 $Cl_2Si=CHCH_{2}^{t}Bu$의 생성과 반응성)

  • Chung-Kyun Kim;Eunmi Park;Mi-Young Ku;Kyungglae Park;Byung-Yun Son
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 1993
  • Silaethene $Cl_2$Si=$CHCH_2^tBu$, generated as a metastable reaction intermediate by the thermal eliminatio of LiCl from lithiated compound $Cl_2$Si=$CHCH_2^tBu$, react with propene, 2-methylpropene, 1,3-butadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, and anthracene to give ene-reaction product, 2+2-, and 2+4-cycloadducts. They are isolated by vacuum fractional distillation method and spectroscopically identified.

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Antimicrobial Substances of Distilled Components from Mustard Seed (겨자 증류성분중의 항균성 물질)

  • 심기환;서권일;강갑석;문주석;김홍출
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.948-955
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    • 1995
  • To investigate the antimicrobial activities of mustard seed(Brassica juncea), a series of solbents were examined for extraction of antimicrobial substances from mustard seed and then antimicrobial substances were identified by simultaneous distillation extraction(SDE) and GC-MS methods. Water and methanol extracts of mustard seed showed antimicrobial activitries against experimental strains while those from hexane extract almost was not observed. The distilled components of mustard seed by SDE method showed strong antimicrobial activities, methanol extract of residues fraction exhibited a little, and water layer with the exception of distilled components showed no antimicrobiol activities. The 30 varieties of distilled components including 3 types of isothiocyanate such as 3-isothiocyanate-1-propene, 4-isothiocyanate-1-butene, and 3-isothiocyanatoethyl benzene were identified from mustard seed.

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Alkylation of Benzene with Propene and Isopropanol on the β-zeolites (제올라이트 베타 상에서 프로펜과 이소프로판올에 의한 벤젠의 알킬화 반응)

  • Choi, Ko-Yeol
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.895-901
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    • 1999
  • The acid characteristics of ${\beta}$-zeolites was modified by the different calcination conditions in order to remove template and the post-treatments such as ammonium ion exchange and HCl treatment. Alkylation of benzene with propene and isopropanol was carried out over the catalysts to investigate the effect of acid characteristics on the selectivity to cumene in this reaction. The $Br{\ddot{o}}nsted$ acidity(IR $3610cm^{-1}$ band) of ${\beta}$-zeolite was significantly reduced by a deep bed calcination compared to that of ${\beta}$-zeolite calcined in a shallow bed. Moreover, extraframework aluminum species which did not show acidity were produced by the framework dealumination on the deep bed calcined ${\beta}$-zeolite. $Br{\ddot{o}}nsted$ acidity of deep bed calcined ${\beta}$-zeolite was significantly recovered by ammonium ion exchange, however, it was partially recovered by a weak HCl treatment. It was found that the framework aluminum as well as the extraframework aluminum were extracted by a strong HCl treatment. The selectivity to cumene was shown to be about 95% on the shallow bed calcined ${\beta}$-zeolite, however, it decreased to 90% on the deep bed calcined one. The post-treatment such as ammonium exchange and weak HCl treatment enhanced the selectivity to cumene up to 93% by the partial recovery of $Br{\ddot{o}}nsted$ acidity. Propene was proved to be a good alkylating agent for the selectivity to cumene compared to isopropanol.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Organosilane Electrolyte Containing Silphenylene

  • Kim, Jongjun;Sohn, Honglae
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2017
  • Organosilicon compound containing silphenylene unit as an eletrolyte for the application of lithium-ion batteries was synthesized by hydrosilylation method between 1,4-bis(dimethylsilylhydro)benzene and 3-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-1-propene. As-prepared new organosilicon compounds containing spacer such as propyl group with ethylene glycol are synthesized to improve thermal stability and to promote conductivity. The products are characterized by spectroscopic analysis.

Synthesis and Pharmacological Studies of Some Pyrone and Benzodifuran Derivatives

  • Hishmat, Orchidee H.;El-Diwani, Hoda I.;Bakr, Sherifa M.A.;Mahmoud, Sawsan S.;Nada, Somaya A.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 1993
  • The michael adducts 2a, b were obtained from the reaction of the phenylacelyl derivative 1 with benzadehyde and p-anisaldehyde and p-anisaldehyde respectively. 2a and 2b were subjected to react with cyanoethanoic acid hydrazide, malononitrile, cyanothioacetamide, cyanoacetamide and 1, 1, 3-tricyano-2-amino propene to yield 4a-h and 5a, b respecitively. Hydrogen peroxide oxidation of 2a, b gave the aurone derivative 6a, b. The pyone derivatives 8a, b were obtained from 2a, b by addition of chioroacetyl chioride followed by dehydrochlorination.

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[ De-NOx ] Characteristics for Pt/γ-Alumina/Cordierite Foam Filter of Beads Shape (Pt/γ-Alumina/Cordierite 비드형 세라믹 폼 필터의 NOx 제거 특성)

  • Park, Jung-Wook;Park, Jay-Hyun;Park, Jai-Koo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2007
  • Porous cordierite beads, of which the average pore size was $130{\mu}m$ and porosity was about 80%, were prepared by the foaming method and then their application as support of the $Pt/{\gamma}-alumina$ catalyst for $NO_x$, reduction with propene was investigated. The pressure drop of a 2 mm porous beads filter was less than that of a 1 mm porous beads filter and the difference in pressure drop between these two increased as the flow rate increased. The catalytic activity of $Pt/{\gamma}-alumina$ washcoated on the porous bead was tested with varying Pt loading $(0.005{\sim}0.1g/cm^3),\;C_3H_6/NO$ mole ratio $(0.5{\sim}8)$, space velocity $(20,000{\sim}30,000h^{-1})$ and oxygen contents (1 and 8). Pt loading of $0.04g/cm^3$ showed the highest activity for $NO_x$ conversion. The $De-NO_x$, test was operated in the temperature range of $200{\sim}400^{\circ}C$ and the best operation temperature of the catalytic filter is about $250^{\circ}C$. As the C/N ratio increased, increase of the $NO_x$, conversion might result from the increase in exhaustion of the amount of oxygen by the reduction of hydrocarbon. $NO_x$ conversion at $20,000h^{-1}$ of space velocity shows a maximum 34% higher conversion than that at $30,000h^{-1}$. On condition that $O_2$ was 5%, space velocity was $20,000h^{-1}$ and the C/N ratio was 8, the $NO_x$ conversion exhibited a maximum of 40% at $250^{\circ}C$.

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of New Tetrazole Derivatives (새로운 Tetrazole유도체의 합성과 항균활성)

  • Mulwad, V.V.;Pawar, Rupesh B;Chaskar, Atul C
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2008
  • 3-Acetyl/Formyl 4-hydroxy-2H(1)-benzopyran-2-one on treatment with malonitrile and ethyl cyanoacetate yielded 1,1-dicyano-2-[4/-hydroxy-2/H(1)-benzopyran-2/-one-3/-yl] ethene/propene 2a-h and ethyl-2-cyano-3-[4/-hydroxy-2/H (1)-benzopyran-2/-one-3/-yl] propenoate/butenoate 3a-h respectively. The 1,3 dipolar reaction of 2a-h with NaN3 gave the tetrazole derivative 4a-h. 3a-h on cyclization with PPA gave 3-cyano-2H,5H-pyrano [3, 2-c] benzopyran-2,5-diones 5a-h which on 1,3 dipolar reaction with NaN3 to gave 3-(1/H-tetrazol-5/-yl)-2H,5H-pyrano[3, 2-c] benzopyran-2,5-diones 6a-h. The structures of the compounds have been established on the basis of the spectral and analytical data. All the compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activities and have been found to exhibited significant antibacterial activities. Compounds 2h and 4h showed the activity 50g/mL.

Preparation of Highly Active Metathesis Catalyst from Rhenium Carbonyl and its Catalysis (레늄카보닐에 의한 고활성 메타세시스 촉매제조 및 그의 촉매작용)

  • Ahn, Ho-Geun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 1998
  • The surface chemistry of $Re_2(CO)_{10}$ deposition for preparing highly dispersed rhenium catalysts and the formation of active site for the metathesis were studied. Alumina as support was treated at 1223K(DA) and 773k(PDA), respectively. The metathesis activity of the catalysts at 298K was measured by using pure propene under atmospheric pressure. The oxidation number of rhenium on PDA was very high, and that on DA was zero-valent with highly dispersed state. The prepared Re/DA catalyst was easily activated by treating with oxygen gas at low temperatures after thermal decomposition at high temperatures. The activity of Re/DA catalyst, even with very low rhenium loading, was much higher than that of Re/PDA or conventional $Re_2O_7/Al_2O_3$ catalysts. Therefore, rhenium carbonyl was effective for preparing a highy active metathesis catalyst with very low rhenium loading. Rhenium ion on Re/DA catalyst seemed to be bonded to two oxygen atoms on DA surface, that is, two-valent. The two-valent rhenium ion was changed to about six-valent by treating with oxygen. It could be considered that propene metathesis occurred through carbene complex which was formed on the six-valent rhenium ions.

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