• 제목/요약/키워드: Project-based Teaching and Learning

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Study of Producing Creative Ideas Through Thinking Disposition (Centering on Project Class in High Schools based on IT technology)

  • An, Jae-Min;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.769-774
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    • 2011
  • IT technology based projects was conducted to implement education on producing creative ideas through on-line education and grasp thinking disposition of students in terms of creativity education efficiency. The differences in idea creation among students according to thinking dispositions were analyzed through qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation of project and its result was drawn. The purpose of this study was to help cultivate a man of ability who will make a great contribution to knowledge information society by proposing education model based on new method of teaching and learning.

아동들의 인지를 바탕으로 한 수학 교수: 미국의 Cognitively Guided Instruction의 소개 (Teaching Mathematics Based on Children's Cognition: Introduction to Cognitively Guided Instruction in U.S.)

  • 백재민
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.421-434
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    • 2004
  • Cognitively Guided Instruction (CGI) is one of the most successful professional development programs for elementary mathematics teachers in US. This article introduces its theoretical background, research-based framework of addition and subtraction work, and how the program has been disseminated. Carpenter and Fennema started CGI aiming to develop a professional development program that focused on research knowledge of children"s thinking. Their goal was. to bring a significant change in teaching by helping teachers understand how children think mathematically. This 3-year NSF funded project grew to be 11-year long, and a number of publications have reported consistent successful learning and teaching by CGI students and teachers compared to counterparts throughout US. CGI′s success by focusing on improving teachers′ knowledge of children′s thinking offers possible opportunities for teacher educators to re-conceptualize teacher education in Korea.

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수업을 위한 수학적 지식과 수업의 수학적 질 사이의 관계: 고등학교를 중심으로 (Relationship of mathematical knowledge for teaching and mathematical quality in instruction: Focus on high schools)

  • 김연
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.237-254
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 수업을 위한 수학적 지식과 수업의 질에 대한 상관관계를 보고하는 연구이다. 선다형 평가 문항 유형의 설문지를 이용하여 교사들의 수업을 위한 수학적 지식을 수집하였고, 촬영된 그 교사들의 수업을 수학 수업 분석 도구를 이용하여 수업의 질을 평가하였다. 두 점수들의 상관관계를 통계적으로 분석하여, 유의미한 양적 상관관계가 있음을 보고한다. 또한, 수집된 수업 영상과 교사들의 인터뷰 자료의 분석을 통해 수업을 위한 수학적 지식이 중재하지 못하는 수업의 질과 관련된 요소를 찾아내었다. 이러한 결과를 기반으로 수학 교사 교육에 대해 논의한다.

교수학습지원센터 실무자의 직무역량 탐색 (Exploring on the job competence of the staff in center for teaching and learning)

  • 김정겸
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.6163-6172
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 대학의 교수학습지원센터에서 근무하고 있는 실무자에게 요구되는 직무역량이 무엇인가를 밝히고, 현업에 종사하고 있는 실무자들이 바라는 요구사항을 알아보고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 실무자의 직무수행 역량 요인은 관련 문헌 검토를 통해 규명하였다. 이들 직무역량을 기초로 하여 대전 충남지역의 교수학습지원센터 실무자들을 대상으로 직무수행 역량 요구도를 조사하였다. 이 연구 결과에 의하면, 실무자에 요구되는 직무역량은 기초역량, 기획 분석역량, 프로젝트 운영관리역량, 평가역량 등으로 나타났다. 각각의 직무 역량에서 실무자가 지각하는 가장 높은 요인은 다음과 같다. 기초역량에서는 변화와 혁신의 태도 요인이 가장 높았으며, 기획 분석 역량에서는 수업분석 및 컨설팅, 운영관리역량에서는 인력관리 그리고 평가역량에서는 매체효과성평가 요인이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 교수학습지원센터의 활성화를 위해서는 교수학습지원센터 프로그램 운영을 지원할 수 있는 전문가 풀을 구성하고, 교수학습지원센터 실무자의 전문성 향상을 위한 역량 교육 프로그램을 기획하고 지원할 필요가 있다.

지역 연계 융합전공수행 기반 대학 교육 방안 연구 (A Study on the Educational Methods of Convergence Major Based Learning (CMBL) for University Students)

  • 이희화;김현주
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 다양한 전공 학생들이 한 그룹을 형성하여 지역사회에 봉사할 수 있는 수업으로서 현재 당면한 지역 문제 관련 수행과제를 선정하여 융합전공수행 기반으로 해결하는 융합전공수행 기반 수업(convergence major based learning, CMBL)을 개발하고 이에 적합한 교수 학습모델을 구축하는 데 있다. 우리는 융합 전공역량에 관한 전반적인 문제해결 역량을 배양하기 위해 지역의 실질적인 문제를 찾고 해결하는 팀 프로젝트형 수업 형태를 지닌 CMBL 수업을 개발하였다. 그리고, 본 수업을 위해서 교수자는 지역사회의 현장을 탐색하여 연결해주는 교두보 같은 역할을 수행하고 학생들은 연결된 기관들을 직접 방문하여 현장 관찰, 질적 인터뷰 등을 통해 대상자에 대한 이해와 공감을 기반으로 그들에게 절실한 문제들을 찾아내고 본인의 전공적인 역량을 최대한 발휘하여 직접 해결하는데 필요한 CMBL 수업 교수학습 모델을 개발하였다. 따라서, 우리는 다양한 전공을 가진 학생들이 한 그룹을 형성하여 지역사회의 현실적인 문제해결의 역량을 배양하여 지역사회가 요구하는 대학융합교육의 미래지향적 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

PBL을 활용한 <드레이핑> 교과 수업사례 및 학습효과 연구 (A case study of problem-based learning (PBL) in classes)

  • 강여선
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.346-360
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    • 2021
  • Universities have recently introduced problem-based learning (PBL) to various subjects to enhance problem-solving skills (including self-directed learning and small-group learning) required in industry. The PBL module was applied to the personal production process in a draping class. A study was based on a questionnaire after conducting two PBL modules with a group of students. Each PBL module included 'design analysis', 'presentation of flat sketch and draping plan', 'discussion of the plan', 'evaluation of the draping result and correcting the problem', and 'final evaluation of the completed project'. Results showed that satisfaction with the PBL method and its activities was higher than satisfaction with existing teaching methods. In particular, among the various components, the 'design analysis' and 'the presentation step of flat sketch and draping plan' stages were more helpful to students compared to small-group discussion. Moreover, the effects of PBL were observed through student reflection essays, in which students suggested that PBL was very effective in enhancing problem-solving through self-directed and small-group learning. Despite the overall satisfaction with PBL, students expressed some minor difficulties associated with awkwardness with a novel learning method, lack of diverse perspectives among each group, and poor communication skills. Therefore, the study shows that PBL is highly likely to be useful to students when they are solving pattern drafting problems and making samples through self-directed learning and small-group learning.

Undergraduate courses for enhancing design ability in naval architecture

  • Lee, Kyu-Yeul;Ku, Namkug;Cha, Ju-Hwan
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.364-375
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    • 2013
  • Contemporary lectures in undergraduate engineering courses typically focus on teaching major technical knowledge-based theories in a limited time. Therefore, most lectures do not allow the students to gain understanding of how the theories are applied, especially in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering departments. Shipyards require students to acquire practical ship design skills in undergraduate courses. To meet this requirement, two lectures are organized by the authors; namely, "Planning Procedure of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering" (PNAOE) and "Innovative Ship Design" (ISD). The concept of project-based and collaborative learning is applied in these two lectures. In the PNAOE lecture, sophomores receive instruction in the designing and building of model ships, and the students' work is evaluated in a model ship contest. This curriculum enables students to understand the concepts of ship design and production. In the ISD lecture, seniors learn how to develop their creative ideas about ship design and communicate with members of group. They are encouraged to cooperate with others and understand the ship design process. In the capstone design course, students receive guidance to facilitate understanding of how the knowledge from their sophomore or junior classes, such as fluid mechanics, statics, and dynamics, can be applied to practical ship design. Students are also encouraged to compete in the ship design contest organized by the Society of Naval Architects of Korea. Moreover, the effectiveness of project-based and collaborative learning for enhancing interest in the shipbuilding Industry and understanding the ship design process is demonstrated by citing the PNAOE and ISD lectures as examples.

'페르마 점'을 활용한 중학교 수학 영재 교수·학습 자료 개발 및 적용 (Development and application of teaching - learning materials for mathematically gifted students by using Fermat Point -)

  • 윤준호;윤종국
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.335-351
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 '페르마 점'을 활용하여 중학교 일선에서 영재 교육을 담당하고 있는 영재 담당 교사들을 위한 교수 학습 자료를 개발하고 그 적용 사례를 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 연구자는 먼저 영재 교수 학습 모형, 영재프로그램의 유형에 관한 문헌을 고찰한 후 교수 학습 자료의 소재 및 주제로 페르마 점을 선정하고 이에 대한 교수 학습 자료를 개발하였다. 개발한 자료를 현장에 적용한 후 수업에 대한 피드백을 통해 자료를 수정 보완하였으며 이를 현장에 적용하였을 때 나타나는 학생들의 수학적 사고과정을 분석하였다.

공학과 HRD 융합교육에 대한 요구분석: H대학교 재학생의 졸업작품 수행 경험을 중심으로 (Needs Analysis of Converged Education on Engineering and Human Resource Development: Focused on Students' Project Experience for Graduation in H University)

  • 임세영;박윤희;배광민
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze needs of convergence education on engineering and human resource development (HRD) for students in H university for increasing creative problem solving skills. To achieve the research purpose, needs analysis was conducted to students through in-depth interview about students' project experience for graduation in H university. The research finding shows that the converged areas between engineering and HRD are: connecting technologies to social context, problem solving skills, leadership, communication skills, and teamwork skills. Based on the derived five converged areas, objectives and method of the engineering-HRD convergence education are discussed. As an effective teaching and learning method, a problem-based learning and a project method are suggested. Finally, considerations for successful implementation of the engineering-HRD convergence education are discussed.

네일미용 교육을 위한 플립러닝(flipped learning) 수업모형 개발 (Development of flipped learning class model for nail beauty education)

  • 설현진
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.444-454
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    • 2022
  • Flipped learning research has been applied in various educational fields since 2015 and the educational effects have been discussed in previous literature. In the beauty field, flipped learning research is insufficient; in particular, it is difficult to find research on flipped learning specifically concerning nail beauty education. The purpose of this study is to develop a model for applying flipped learning to nail beauty education which should involve practical training based on theory. Such an approach is considered effective. Data were collected and analyzed focusing on previous studies with flipped learning applied as a research method. The subject of the research is "Nail Color Design 1", a common nail major elective subject at J college. The "Nail Color Design 1" course is a practice-oriented course in the form of theory and practical classes. Consequently, the flipped learning education model for nail beauty was designed by reflecting learners' needs through the ADDIE instructional design model. It was applied based on the education structure of the Pre-class, In-class, and Post-class of the PARTNER instructional learning model. This study deviates from the traditional practical education model, and has educational significance as a practical model in which flipped learning is applied to nail beauty subjects and self-reflection is derived through project practice.