• Title/Summary/Keyword: Project Performance Management

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Development of Integrated Cost and Schedule Management System using Work Package Concept for Efficient Project Management (Work package 개념을 활용한 현장의 공정관리와 공사비 통합관리 효율화 방안)

  • Kim, Yongpyo;Lee, Yongjun;Lee, Minjae
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2017
  • Korean construction industry is facing downtime mood and need more productivity. In order to successfully accomplish the construction project with more productivity, systematic and reasonable schedule management techniques should be developed and utilized. Therefore, in this study, first, a current status of the schedule management in the construction site is identified and the improvements in the schedule management are suggested. And, the effective schedule management technique in the construction site is proposed based on the in-site experience of the researcher. In order to find solutions, survey questionnaires designed to measure the understanding of process management and measure perception of the importance of schedule management. Total twenty nine field engineers who are performing schedule management of construction project at domestic civil engineering construction site were participated in the survey, and In-depth interviews were conducted. Eleven construction sites are inspected. Finally, a simple and effective schedule management technique including from WSB classification to schedule analysis, performance management, and performance improvement is proposed based on the inspection of current status of schedule management in civil engineering construction site.

Key success factors for implementing modular integrated construction projects - A literature mining approach

  • Wuni, Ibrahim Yahaya;Shen, Geoffrey Qiping
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 2020
  • Modular integrated construction (MiC) is an innovative construction method where components of a building are manufactured in an offsite factory, trucked to the job site in sections, set in place with cranes, and assembled together to form a whole building. Where circumstances merit, favorable conditions exist and implemented effectively; MiC improves project performance. However, several key factors need to converge during implementation to realize the full benefits of MiC. Thus, a thorough understanding of the factors which are critical to the success of MiC projects is imperative. Drawing on a systematic review of 47 empirical studies, this research identified 25 key success factors (KSFs) for MiC projects. Of these, the five topmost cited KSFs for MiC projects include effective working collaboration and communication among project participants; standardization, optimization, automation and benchmarking of best practices; effective supply chain management; early design freeze and completion; and efficient procurement method and contracting. The study further proposed a conceptual model of the KSFs, highlighting the interdependences of people, processes, and technology-related KSFs for the effective accomplishment of MiC projects. The set of KSFs is practically relevant as they constitute a checklist of items for management to address and deal with during the planning and execution of MiC projects. They also provide a useful basis for future empirical studies tailored towards measuring the performance and success of MiC projects. MiC project participants and stakeholders will find this research useful in reducing failure risks and achieving more desired performance outcomes. One potential impact of the study is that it may inform, guide, and improve the successful implementation of MiC projects in the construction industry. However, the rigor of the analysis and relative importance ranking of the KSFs were limited due to the absence of data.

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Measuring Return on Government Investment in Small Business Networking Project (정보화 사업의 정부 투자 효과 분석 : 소기업 네트워크화 사업을 중심으로)

  • Kim Jinhan;Lee Yoonseok;Baek Jonghyun;Min Jae H
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.253-272
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    • 2004
  • This paper discusses how to develop a comprehensive performance evaluation framework and measure Quantitative and Qualitative benefits of 'Small Business Networking Project' which has been supported by Korean Government since September 2001. Employing BSC framework to identify various benefits realized from the project, we suggest specific procedure and method of deriving ROI (return on investment) for analyzing the benefits against the costs associated with the project, where we restrict our attention to the government investment. From the study, we show that ROI analysis can be served as a useful means to validate government projects as well as uncover specific problem areas to handle in the course of implementing them. Moreover. the ROI analysis we present in this paper can also be applied to pre-evaluate similar government investments.

PRELIMINARY PROJECT OF WATER SUPPLY FOR NDATA FARM, MALAWA

  • Min-Shun Lee;Hung-Kwai Chen;Sheng Liang;Ho-Shong Hou
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1615-1617
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    • 2009
  • The water resources project of 320 Ha second stage reclamation, in which including an University City, out of 800 Ha Ndata Farm, Malawa, had been under studied in this research. The challenge of C value of runoff coefficient was obtained as 0.8, by introducing the attenuation factors method, proposed by second author, an IDF dimensionless method customary used in Taiwan, proposed by the third author, is translated further to solve the project design rainfall; Rational Method, thus, obtains 11.5 CMS as the 5 year recurrence storage. The final job, completed by the third author's on-site performance, includs field alignments and discussions with the trustee, Malawa President H. E. Dr. Bingu Wa Mutharika, when a special concern of anti-theft. In order to provide sufficient supply up to an amount of 44,000 M3 during April to November, the sketch package includes 6 measurements: one water barrage, one sluice gate, one intake, one sediment reservoir, one water reservoir, and 3199 Km long gravity-driving hydraulic pipe.

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A Stochastic Linear Scheduling Method using Monte Carlo Simulation

  • Soderlund, Chase;Park, Borinara
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2015
  • The linear scheduling method or line-of-balance (LOB) is a popular choice for projects that involve repetitive tasks during project execution. The method, however, produces deterministic schedule that does not convey a range of potential project outcomes under uncertainty. This results from the fact the basic scheduling parameters such as crew production rates are estimated to be deterministic based on single-point value inputs. The current linear scheduling technique, therefore, lacks the capability of reflecting the fluctuating nature of the project operation. In this paper the authors address the issue of how the variability of operation and production rates affects schedule outcomes and show a more realistic description of what might be a realistic picture of typical projects. The authors provide a solution by providing a more effective and comprehensive way of incorporating the crew performance variability using a Monte Carlo simulation technique. The simulation outcomes are discussed in terms of how this stochastic approach can overcome the shortcomings of the conventional linear scheduling technique and provide optimum schedule solutions.

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SE, CM, EVM 통합을 통한 사업 관리 향상 방안

  • Seok, Yeon-Suk;Gang, Seong-Jin;Park, In-Gyeong;Gwon, Yong-Su
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.1023-1029
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    • 2007
  • 우리는 국가 경쟁력의 한 분야인 사업관리에 있어 계획, 수행, 성과관리, 개선에 최적의 프로세스 보유가 요구된다. 그러나 Project관리체계의 현 실태는 일정관리, 범위관리, 비용관리에 초점을 맞춘 일정관리체계, WBS(Work Breakdown Structure) 및 OBS(Organizational Breakdown Structure)관리, 비용관리체계의 부분 통합 혹은 서로의 연계 정도이다. 본 연구는 최적의 사업관리를 위하여 계약관리에 체계공학을 연계하여 계약 전에 WBS, IMP/IMS(Integrated Master Plan)/(Integratcd Master Schedule), TPM(Technical Performance Measurement) 등의 SEP(Systems Engineering Plan)와 계약 후의 이행을 검증 할 수 있는 과정의 Guideline을 제시하고, IEEE 1220, ANSI/EIA 632 순기 의거 개념설계부터 통합시험에 이르는 체계공학 순기에 따른 비용예측이 가능한 USC(University of Southern CalIfornia) 대학의 COSYSMO (Constructive Systems Engineering Cost ModeI)를 소개하고 적용 가능성을 고찰하며, Project의 전순기에 걸쳐 TPM 혹은 Quality를 비용과 일정에 통합하여 관리하는 PBEV(Performance Based Earned Value)모델을 소개하고 적용 가능성을 제시한다. Project 관리에 있어 System 차원을 강조한 SE(Systems Engineering), 비용예측의 CM(Cost Management), 성과관리를 위한 EVM(Earned Value Management)의 통합은 사업 관리에 역량을 강화하며 경쟁력을 향상 시킬 수 있는 적절한 접근으로 사료된다.

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Correlation Analysis between Job Stress and Job Satisfaction of Building Construction Field Managers

  • An, Sung-Hoon;Zhang, Zhen;Lee, Ung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.474-481
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    • 2013
  • The success of a construction project hinges on the effective and efficient management of human resources. The stress of human resources is directly related with work performance, and as such, should be managed to improve work performance. This study examined the correlation between job stress and job satisfaction among building construction project managers. A questionnaire to measure work performance was created by referring to the Korean Occupational Stress Questionnaire Short Form developed by the Korean Occupational Safety & Health Agency, as well as a previous study. The mean job satisfaction score of field managers was 3.6, which suggests that they are generally satisfied in their current job environment. A Pearson's correlation analysis showed that the field managers that were satisfied with their job had less job stress. These results could be used for the effective management of construction site managers and to improve their job performance in the field.

Constitution of Work Process for the Remodeling Construction Project in Planning Phase (건축물 리모델링 기획단계에서의 사업수행 프로세스 구축)

  • Kwon, Won;Chun, Jae-Youl
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the architecture remodeling is rising as new alternative for activating the construction market as the interest toward life cycle of buildings has increased. But the reality is that current remodeling business is suffering various types of difficulties in its performance due to the absence of general management technology and factor technology in systematic performance procedure or evaluation, etc toward remodeling effect, evaluation on performance, imperfect system for reflecting user requirements and remodeling life cycle ; planning, $feasibility ^{\circ}\hat{E}designing^{\circ}\hat{E}construction^{\circ}\hat{E}management$ along with lack of overall understanding on remodeling. Accordingly, this research has attempted to search for an effective management method through overall understanding in project performance by presenting work procedure of remodeling project and analysis items for decision making, etc centered on early planning stage out of three stages called planning, designing and construction.

Development of Construction Management Performance Checklists Using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) (AHP 기법을 이용한 건설사업 단계별 CM업무 체크리스트 개발)

  • Lee, Tai-Sik;Jun, Young-Joon;Kim, Young-Min;Kwak, Doung-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.342-346
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    • 2006
  • As the construction industry gets specialized and complicated gradually, the number of participating organizations increased, and also the necessity of construction management(CM) is getting bigger because construction scale is becoming bigger. However, in spite of the increase in necessity, its activation through performance measurement and evaluation is very insufficient compared with advanced countries. Therefore, a checklist for CM by construction stage using AHP method in the current study is for efficient CM for successful completion of a project by dividing CM affairs by construction stage and checking performance degree by stage. If the CM checklist by construction stage, the final result of the study, is used by all the parties concerned such as construction managers, orders, designers, constructor, etc., it will be possibile to improve work efficiency of project management and produce a final outcome corresponding to the goals of a project.

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Considering Claim Costs in Project Time-Cost Mixed Integer Programming Model (클레임코스트를 고려한 프로젝트의 시간-비용 혼합정수계획모형)

  • Kim, Jong-Yul;Kang, Chang-Wook;Hwang, In-Keuk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2011
  • Previous researches have focused on the efficiency of project execution and the satisfaction of internal customers In view of the fact that a project is successful if any defects are not found in the short-term performance test of the project final outcome. To execute a project that both internal customer and external customer are satisfied in terms of longer-term benefit perspective, the project claim costs (PCC) which may occur for the warranty period of the project final outcome should be considered. We propose a model included PCC to the linear programming between time and cost to expedite a project and perform the validity test by applying the model to an example project. This model and related procedure will contribute to overall project activities' cost reduction by taking preventive actions for PCC.