• 제목/요약/키워드: Project Performance Management

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해외플랜트 공사 벤치마킹 프로그램 개발 (Development of Construction Benchmarking for Oversea Industrial Projects)

  • 박희성
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.1165-1171
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    • 2013
  • 2003년 이후 국내 건설회사의 해외 건설수주액이 급격히 늘어나고 있다. 해외 플랜트 공사는 시공사의 EPC와 사업관리 능력이 성패를 좌우한다. 시공사의 사업관리 능력 제고하기 위해서는 건설성과를 측정하고 평가하는 과정이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문은 해외 플랜트 참여사들의 건설성과 벤치마킹을 위한 프로그램을 개발하였다. 건설 성과지표는 사업비, 공기, 품질, 안전 등으로 구성되어 있다. 그리고 해외에서 수행된 플랜트 공사 10개의 자료를 입수하여 성과를 분석하였다. 해외 플랜트 공사 벤치마킹 프로그램을 개발하는 과정에서 업계의 피드백과 교훈을 제시하였다. 그리고 본 프로그램이 지속적으로 활용되기 위해 고려해야 할 사항을 제안하였다.

A STUDY ON CULTURAL PRACTICES IN CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTING ORGANIZATIONS IN MALAYSIA

  • H. Abdul-Rahman;Wang Chen;Halimatun. Othman
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2007
  • This paper has investigated the cultural practices influencing business performance and integrity in selected Malaysian contractors and has discussed culture related issues to improve the management of cultural capitals in the Malaysian construction industry. Issues of current enterprise culture and applicable cultural practices, leadership styles, enterprise axiology and integrity, cultural practices and loyalty, and identification of organizational culture are discussed during the semi-structured interviews and questionnaire survey. Conclusions has been drawn that the people oriented and task oriented management style have a similar quantity of supporters in Malaysian contractors. The integrity and profit are respectively identified as the enterprise axiology in the ethical and economic perspective. The monkey culture is considered as the most applicable type for the cultural practice and the current enterprise cultures applied in the Malaysian contractors are mostly positive to both the organizations and society.

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The Cost Monitoring of Construction Projects through Earned Value Analysis

  • Waris, Muhammad;Khamidi, Mohd Faris;Idrus, Arazi
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2012
  • In construction industry, the term 'procurement' is considered as a project based job where clients and contractors are always keen to observe performance indicators. These indicators represent financial and non-financial efficiency of project activities. Among these, the monitoring of financial indicators such as cost monitoring is an ongoing process and its importance cannot be undermined during the project life cycle. It can be monitored by using traditional approach of direct reporting of actual cost against budget. However, the comparison of budget versus actual spending does not indicate the worth of the work which is completed at any given time. This approach does not represent the true cost performance of the project. Because of these limitations, this paper discusses the applications of Earned Value Analysis (EVA) for cost monitoring of construction projects in Malaysia. Besides traditional approach, EVA is a three-dimensional approach that compares three cost indicators i.e. the budgeted value of work scheduled with the earned value of physical work completed and the actual cost of work completed. Therefore, cost monitoring by EVA is an objective measure of actual work performed. This paper uses a case study, an example application of EVA as a cost monitoring tool. This case study reaffirms the benefits of using EVA for project cash flow analysis and forecasting.

석유화학 플랜트 EPC 사업의 진도율 산정표준의 제안 (A Standard Method for Progress Measurement in a Petrochemical Plant EPC Project)

  • 조홍연;유호선
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2011
  • In proportion to continuing growth of overseas plant market and the trend of its mega scale of the project, the importance of management is significantly emphasized for the successful execution of the project. And it is recognized that progress control is the most important management item amongst the others in the management. Progress control is importance of progress measurement for performance measurement and process control of project, but it is hardly obtainable securing the objectivity in the progress measurement since the progress measurement are being applied differently in accordance with the project conditions and the experience level of the person in charge for the progress control. This study has conducted as following to propose a standard method for progress measurement in a petrochemical plant protect. Domestic and overseas plant projects are investigated variously with the applied method of progress measurement, and the deduced problem of progress measurement. And then standard method for progress measurement of engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning has been proposed according to comparison and analysis of practices in domestic & overseas plant project, procedures for progress control in the globally reputed petrochemical client, company rules and recommendation of the expert in progress control.

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ERP시스템 구축단계 별 주요성공요인에 관한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study on Critical Success Factors in Implementing ERP System)

  • 김상훈;최광돈
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this stuffy is to derive critical success factors for ERP system implementation by integrating managerial, technical. human resource and organizational culture factors welch have been proposed as influencing factors for the performance of ERP system implementation in previous studios. Especially, this stuffy divides ERP system implementation process into preparation stave, implement stage and settle-down and stabilization stave, and then derives critical success factors in each stage. The data for empirical analysis of the research model are collected from 64 companies and the respondents for questionnaire consist of ERP system implementation project managers and user department managers in companies which have already operated it after ERP system installation. The main results of this study are as follows. First, it derives 27 success factors through comprehensive review of various factors which may affect ERP system implementation performance, and categorizes them into one of three stapes preparation stave, implement stage, and settle-down and stabilization stage. Second, the relationship between many success factors at each stave (preparation stave, implement stage, and settle-down and stabilization stave) and performance variables is tested. As a result, the significant correlations between many success factors at each stage and ERP system implementation performance are found, and the difference among success factors in the degree of influencing the system performance is significantly shown. finally, the relationship between process-oriented performance variables and result-oriented performance ones is tested. As a result, it is found that there is significant correlation between process-oriented performance variables except for one variable-project resource management appropriateness - and result-oriented performance ones. The theoretical contribution of this study is to derive a comprehensive model of critical success factors for implementing ERP system project from the system deve1opment life cycle perspective, and empirically test it through field survey with a wide range of data collection. And, the practical implication of this study is to present the desirable guidelines for performing ERP system implementation project successfully.

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Benefits of Early Stakeholder Involvement in Korean Railway Infrastructure Project

  • KANG, SungWook;KIM, DongHee;YU, JaeKyun;LEE, KyungChul;MOON, DaeSup
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: In the Korean railway infrastructure process, contractors and operators are involved at a later stage, which results in significant inefficiency. This study examines the benefits of early stakeholder involvement in Korean railway infrastructure projects and provides practical guidelines. Design, data and methodology: Literatures and foreign cases are analyzed. Building on the new product development model, we derive propositions explaining the relationship between early stakeholder involvement and the performance of Korean railway infrastructure project. Results: Major propositions include that early involvement of contractor has a positive effect on the project performance by shortening the infrastructure construction period and that early involvement of railway operator has a positive effect on the project performance by improving the effectiveness of railway infrastructure. Four requirements for the success of early stakeholder involvement are addressed. Conclusions: This study suggests that early stakeholder involvement shortens the construction period and improves railway infrastructure effectiveness. Academic contribution is to present the framework on railway infrastructure projects as holistic interactions among stakeholders. Practical contribution is to provide railway policy makers and other business practitioners with policy guidelines to improve railway infrastructure project process and to recommend an open access to relevant data.

Risk-sharing Strategies on EPC Contracts: Lessons-learned from Sabine Pass Liquefaction Project

  • Yoon, Sang-Moon;Lee, Jung-Heon;Lee, Eul-Bum
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.629-630
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    • 2015
  • 'Sabine Pass Liquefaction Project (SPL Project)', a case study in this report, is the first construction project of a U.S. liquefaction facility for shale gas export overseas. This study analyzes the SPL Project to give understanding and a guideline to Korean EPC companies by benchmarking about effective risk-sharing strategies on EPC contracts. This study consists of three parts. The first summarizes the liquefaction process adopted on the SPL Project, named the 'ConocoPhillips Optimized Cascade Process', and compares it with other competitive liquefaction processes. The second introduces the unique features of the SPL EPC contract by comparing it with two other EPC forms of contracts: a FIDIC Silver Book for onshore plant projects and a contract of an offshore oil production (FPSO) project. The third focuses on the complexity of project financing (PF), especially lenders control and impact on the EPC contract such as covenant provisions to constrain variations and changes on the EPC Contract. From these conclusions, it is anticipated that this case study can provide a guideline for successful performance of Korean EPC contractors overseas.

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작업 성과지표의 통계적 분석 방법에 관한 연구 (Statistical Analysis of Work Performance Indicator)

  • 문효기;유정호;김창덕
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.947-952
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    • 2007
  • 건설 프로젝트는 개별공종으로 구성되며 개별공종은 개별작업으로 이루어지므로 개별작업의 성과는 프로젝트 성과에 영향을 주는 최소단위이다. 그러므로 개별 작업에 대한 체계적인 성과측정 및 평가가 이루어져야 한다. 그러나 기존 성과측정은 기업 또는 프로젝트 단위에서 성과측정만 주로 이루어지고 있고 개별 작업을 측정하는 국내 ${\cdot}$ 외 공사관리체계에서는 지표에 대한 분석 및 활용이 미흡하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 개별 작업을 측정하기 위해 PPC(Percent Plan Complete)를 성과지표로 선정하였고 통계적 분석 방법을 통해 목표지향적인 작업관리와 지속적인 개선이 이루어 질 수 있도록 지표의 분석 방법을 제안하였다.

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Modelling issues in the development of a simulation game for teaching construction management

  • Saad Al-Jibouri;Michael Mawdesley
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.774-780
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    • 2009
  • Simulation is becoming increasingly popular in construction for training, planning and for assessment of projects. There are, however, significant problems inherent in simulating construction which are not common to other simulations. This paper describes the development and use of computer-based game for teaching and learning of some aspects of construction project management. It is concerned with the development of a model used to simulate the construction of a rock- and clay-fill dam. It includes detailed physical modelling of the performance of individual pieces of equipment and their interaction with the ground, the geography of the project and the weather in which the equipment operates. The behaviour of all of the individual pieces of equipment when acting as fleets is also discussed. The paper also describes the modelling issues of non-technical aspects of earthmoving operations. These include environmental impact, safety, quality and risks. The problems of integrating these with the physics-based models of the equipment performance are discussed. The paper also draws on real experience of using the game in classes in three universities in different countries.

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소방·방재 R&D 성과분석 연구 (Performance Analysis for Fire Suppression and Disaster Management R&D Projects)

  • Yoon, Jonghyun;Kim, Geunyoung;Lim, Hyeounjoon
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.208-218
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    • 2014
  • 재난 안전사고에 따른 피해액 증가 및 재난 안전 관련 산업의 성장은 소방방재 R&D 사업에 대한 과학적 성과평가의 필요성을 높여 주고 있다. 2004~2011년 동안의 소방방재 R&D 성과분석 결과에 따르면 성과유형에 있어서 학술적 성과와 공공적 성과가 다수를 이룬다. 그리고 연구수행주체와 연구개발단계별로 성과유형의 특성이 있음을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 결과는 연구수행주체별 성과물의 특성과 연구개발단계별 성과물의 특성을 감안하여 연구과제 선정평가 시 적절한 연구수행 주체와 과학기술분야의 선정과 수행 주체별 성과목표 설정의 적절성을 판단하는데 활용할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 아울러 성과관리를 위한 기초적인 자료로 활용될 것으로 보인다. 향후 이와 같은 소방 방재 특성을 개선하기 위한 방안을 마련하기 위한 연구를 전문적으로 수행할 필요가 있는 것으로 보인다.