• Title/Summary/Keyword: Project Organizations

Search Result 559, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Perception Based Definition of Construction Quality in Pakistan

  • Awan, Muhammad Yousaf Sadiq;Awan, Dr Muhammad Maqbool Sadiq
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.24-34
    • /
    • 2015
  • The complexity arises in defining the construction quality due to its perception, based on inherent market conditions and their requirements, the diversified stakeholders itself and their desired output. A quantitative survey based approach was adopted in this constructive study. A questionnaire based survey was conducted, for the assessment of construction quality perception and expectations in the context of quality improvement technique. The survey feedback of professionals, from the leading construction organizations/companies of Pakistan were analyzed. The financial capacity, organizational structure, and construction experience of the construction firms formed basis for their selection. After statistical analysis of survey feedback it was found reliable and valid for the inferential purpose to the target population of construction professionals. The quality perception was found to be project scope oriented, considered as an excess cost for a construction project and keeping the rework minimum by qualifying the required quality tests, keeping the defects minimum by ensuring the specifications of supplied material. Any quality improvement technique was expected to address the financial aspects of the construction project for the employer and contractor, by increasing the profitability through reduction in overall cost, reduction in time, reduction in defects and improving the productivity in a construction project. The study is beneficial for the construction professionals to assess the prevailing construction quality perception and the expectations from implementation of any quality improvement technique in construction projects.

A study on the Improvement Direction of Design Phase Entry Criteria Review for Naval Surface Ships & Onboard Weapon Systems R&D Project (함정 및 함정탑재 무기체계 연구개발사업의 설계단계 진입조건 검토 개선 방향)

  • Kwang Yong Hwang;Dong Myung Seol;Bong Wan Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.79-90
    • /
    • 2023
  • In principle, R&D of general weapons systems are led by companies or government-funded organizations. In terms of project execution, the defense R&D planning system was reorganized to conduct SE-based project management by integrating the naval ship project execution procedure into the general weapon system R&D procedure. The development progress was confirmed according to the guide for SE application of DAPA, and a technical review meeting was proposed to enter into the each next phase in the R&D process. This paper focuses on improvement for technical review in terms of technical management based on system engineering for R&D mounted weapon systems and the naval surface ship project in preliminary design and detailed design. So, the improvement direction for reviewing the entry criteria for the R&D weapons systems of the naval ship and mounted weapons is proposed.

Formation and Institutionalization of Local Governance : A Case Study on the Green Village Project in Cheongju City (로컬거버넌스의 형성과 제도화: 청주시 초록마을사업 사례연구)

  • Ha, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.247-257
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the performance of the Green Village Project during the last 10 years, and examine the possibility of the institutionalization of a local governance. The Green Village Project was first initiated by an environmental movement group in Cheongju City, and now various actors, including Cheongju City and City Council members, public organizations, professionals etc, are participating. The project has been continuously and stably carried out for 10 years, and the participants now recognize that the project should be carried out every year. According to the analysis, the participants recognized the project as beneficial project for them on the basis of the rational choice. And the participants recognized the project as having legitimacy, and accumulating 'trust' between participants, accumulating the experiences of success. In conclusion, the sustainability and stability of the project has been strengthened, and the institutionalization possibility of the governance of the Green Village Project has been increased continuously.

Study on the Status Change in Rural Landscape Planning and Landscape Project in the General Agriculture Fishing Village Development Project (일반농산어촌개발사업에 있어 농촌경관계획과 경관사업부문의 위상변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Su Hyun;Cho, Tong Buhm
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.119-128
    • /
    • 2019
  • Although the General Agricultural Fishing Village Development Project had a significant impact on the landscape formation and management in rural area, the rural landscape planning and project sectors was not stable by fluctuation variables. On the basic understanding the institutional status of rural landscape planning, some conclusions could be discussed as follows through the analysis of quantitative and qualitative changes and the background factors. The rural landscape plan lacked its own legal and institutional foundations, and the landscape project of the General Agricultural Fishing Village Development Project was mainly focused on the environment-improving H/W project for expanding the basic living infrastructures. In order to reflect the characteristics of the region and become independent rural landscape management, it is necessary to change the contents so that the S/W business such as the deepening landscape awareness and empowerment linked with improving the physical landscape. To this end, it is necessary to establish a foundation for the rural landscape planning system to have its own status, and it seems to seek to supplement with what is included S/W contents reflecting the context of higher level landscape planning. The landscape sector of the General Agricultural Fishing Village Development Project proved to be in the process of shrinking in both quantity and quality, despite the temporary expansion in the past. In addition, considering the distortion of the contents of landscape projects in rural sites, it seems that the rural landscape-related public project are now in a position to seek a new phase change beyond quantitative expansion. In particular, along with institutional improvements to secure the independent status of rural landscape planning that contributes to village community regeneration and social sustainability through the role of intermediary support organizations in landscape management activities. Through the integrated landscape plan, which is established in advance and led by the residents in the early stages, there is a need to change the direction to enhance meaning of the landscape planning goes beyond the facility design or space improvement.

Improvement Target SW Process Selection for Small and Medium Size Software Organizations (중소 소프트웨어 기업의 개선 대상 SW 프로세스 선정)

  • Lee, Yang-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Woo;Kwon, Won-Il;Jung, Chang-Sin;Bae, Se-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • v.9D no.5
    • /
    • pp.887-896
    • /
    • 2002
  • Based on SPICE (Software Process Improvement and Capability dEtermination) evaluation model, SPIRE (Software Process Improvement in Regions of Europe) is developed and published as a process improvement model for small and medium size organizations. However, practical selection guidelines or mapping rules between business goals and software processes do not exist within SPIRE. This research aims to construct an objective reference mapping table between business goals and software processes, and to propose a process selection method using the mapping table. The mapping table is constructed by the convergence of domestic software process experts' opinions using Delphi techniques. In the suggested process selection method, target processes are selected using the intuition of project participants or project managers as well as the reference mapping table. The feasibility of the proposed selection method has been reviewed by applying to two small software companies. Using the reference mapping table, we could select key processes which were passed over by project managers.

Changing Adaptive Behaviors of TV Drama Producers (환경변화에 따른 TV드라마 제작자의 적응행동변화)

  • Limb, Seong-Joon;Lee, Choonkeun;Choo, Seungyoup
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.12 no.12
    • /
    • pp.627-638
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study empirically examines the concept of dynamic capability to recombine the resources such as directors, writers, and actors in the TV drama industry which is one of the most knowledge-based and project-based organizations. Based on the extant literature, it is argued that an organization's usage pattern of critical resources could partly reflect its dynamic capability. This study attempted to verify the hypothesis that Korean TV drama producers would utilize the same resources less repeatedly in the period with more uncertain environment(2003-2009) than the period with more stable and predictable environment(1994-2002). Empirical results partially support the hypothesis, verifying that there are different usage patterns in employing directors between the two periods but that is not the case in employing writers and actors. Such results imply that project-based organizations repeatedly use the same resources in order to pursue efficiency in stable environments whereas they tend to use a variety of different resources in order to adapt to uncertain environments.

Relationship between Managers' Decision-making Participation and Organization Commitment in Building Construction Project (건축공사 현장관리자의 의사결정 참여와 조직몰입의 관계)

  • An, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.281-287
    • /
    • 2019
  • To improve the performance of the building construction project, it is important for the site managers to manage effectively so that they can do their best to the site organization. In addition, making decisions are constantly done in site organizations of building construction project, so whether decisions are made appropriately in the organization has a great impact on performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between decision making participation and organizational commitment of site managers to improve the performance of site organizations. The results of this study showed that the site managers tend to be more task oriented than people oriented when making decisions. Also, there was a difference in affective commitment according to decision making type, and there was a weak correlation between decision making participation and organization commitment. This study will help to improve the managerial ability of site organization in building construction projects.

A Study on the Conflict Aspects of Urban Regeneration Project (Case study of Anyang Myunghag Village) (도시재생사업의 갈등 양상에 관한 연구 (안양 명학마을 도시재생사업을 사례로))

  • Moon, Chai
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.21 no.11
    • /
    • pp.165-178
    • /
    • 2021
  • The Urban Regeneration New Deal project, which started in 2017, has become an important means of urban redevelopment. Anyang Myunghak Village Urban Regeneration Project was selected in 2017 and is currently in its 4th year in 2021. During that time, many conflicts have occurred in the project promotion process, and conflicts are expected to occur in the future. The purpose of this study was to find out what kind of conflicts occurred in what form and how the conflicts were resolved through what solutions at each stage by targeting these Myunghak Village urban regeneration project. And through this, the characteristics of the conflict aspects that occurred in the Myunghak Village urban regeneration project(①The occurrence of continuous conflict in the urban regeneration project ②Composed of various conflict subjects and contents ③The role of conflict-related organizations is insufficient, ④The importance of communication with residents in conflicts) and implications for conflict management in future urban regeneration projects(①continual conflict management plan, ②Early formation of the conflict management organization and strengthening its role, ③communication with residents for conflict management, ④customized conflict management for each stage of project implementation) was presented.

A Comparative Study of the Perceptions by Stakeholder on the Problems and Difficulties at Implementation Stages of the Agricultural Environment Conservation Program (농업환경보전프로그램 이행단계별 문제점 및 애로사항에 대한 이해당사자별 인식 비교)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Bae, Seung-Jong;Yoo, Seung-Hwan;Na, Ra;Son, Jeong-Woo;Hur, Seung-Oh
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.201-210
    • /
    • 2023
  • The Agricultural Environmental Conservation Program is a useful system for creating sustainable agriculture and environmentally friendly and comfortable rural areas. However, there are still many problems and difficulties, such as the establishment of necessary activities and plans by the residents themselves, and improvements are required. The degree of importance and difficulties according to the implementation stage of each stakeholder was quantified and compared with each other, and the specific difficulties recognized by on-site support organizations were structurally analyzed. It was analyzed that the importance and difficulties of the project implementation stage for local government officials and the project implementation planning stage for on-site support organizations were very high, indicating that they perceived the most need for improvement. On the other hand, 21 specific problems and difficulties were derived based on the results of the literature survey and stakeholder interviews. As a result of the structural analysis using the DEMATEL method, the most influential factor was the low understanding of the project by residents, the most influential factor was the lack of collecting and reflecting residents' opinions, the most central factor was the lack of collecting and reflecting residents' opinions, and the most causal factor was the lack of education and promotion of the project. The results indicate that a more stable system can be established if continuous promotion and education, periodic meetings and discussions, active reflection of residents' opinions in project implementation plans, and simplification of implementation inspection and project cost execution through the implementation inspection platform are promoted. Despite the limitations, considering that no institutional analysis of agricultural environmental conservation programs has been conducted so far, the results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for the establishment of relevant policies in the future.

Factors of Influencing the Communication of Building Construction Field Organizations (건축공사 현장 조직 커뮤니케이션에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • An, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.161-167
    • /
    • 2016
  • The collaboration with members are very important things to manage the field organization in the building construction project. These collaborations are related with the communication in the organization, so the field organization ability could be advanced by improving the communication level. However, the research about communication in building construction field organizations has rarely studied. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the organizational factors to influence the communications in building construction field organizations. In this study, the leadership style of head managers and organizational cultural characteristics is determined the factors to influence the communication level by literature reviewing. The results of this study showed that the communication level is good when head managers in building construction site had an idealized influence style leadership and individual consideration style leadership. In addition, the good communicated field organizations had the higher characteristics of a consensus culture and development culture. This study is expected to help to improve the performance of the building construction field organizations.