• 제목/요약/키워드: Project Cycle Time

검색결과 137건 처리시간 0.024초

Mating Behaviour in Mulberry Silkworm, Bombyx mori (L.)

  • Saheb N. M. Biram;Singh Tribhuwan;Kalappa H. K.;Saratchandra B.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2005
  • Mating is an essential behavioural social event in the life cycle of silkworm, Bombyx mori (L.) for the perpetuation of population. A number of intrinsic and extrinsic factors and events of significant importance are involved in successful mating and egg deposition by an adult silk moth which besides biochemical, physiological and environmental factors also includes attraction of reproductively competent male and female moth for mating, duration and frequency of mating, age of moth at the time of mating, reuse of male moth in the production of eggs etc. An attempt has been made in this review article to elucidate briefly the behaviour of male towards female moth after eclosion, impact of duration and frequency of mating on egg deposition and oviposition, reuse of mated male moth in the production of quality and quantity eggs etc. in the silk-worm, B. mori and its significance in silkworm seed production.

프로세스 재설계에 대한 가치평가모형: 제조업체 사례연구 (Evaluation Model of the Value of Process Redesign: A Case Study of Manufacturing Company)

  • 이상재
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 1999
  • Organization change projects such as Business Process Redesign(BPR) have been implemented by many firms for enhancing their organizational performance. However, management is reluctant to initiate these projects due to enterprise-wide impact and steeper project cost than the traditional system development projects. Thus, there emerges a need to accurately assess the value of the redesigned organizational process for the successful implementation of BPR projects. The purpose of this study is to assess the value of process redesign in the point of resource utilization and allocation, and cycle time and cost reduction. The candidate process and the design alternatives are identified from organizational requirements analysis. The variables and their relations are defined to perform task activity analysis, bottleneck analysis, cycle cost analysis, and resource utilization analysis. A Case study of a manufacturing company indicates that the assessments method proposed in this study is a promising approach to identify the business alternative process that lead to the highest organizational performance.

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PRICE 모델을 이용한 K1전차 수명주기 비용추정 (K-1 Tank Life Cycle Cost Estimate Using PRICE Model)

  • 강창호;강성진
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.44-61
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    • 1999
  • Cost estimation has posed a significant challenge to estimators, planners, and managers in both government and military. Considerable historical evidence shows that accurate cost estimation has been difficult to achieve across a wide range of projects, including weapon systems. This paper introduces new cost estimating concept, CAIV(Cost As an Independent Variable) and a cost estimating case study using PRICE model, computer aided parametric estimating models(CAPE) for K1 tank cost estimate. CAIV concept is to set realistic but aggressive cost objectives easily in each acquisition program and to achieve cost, schedule, and performance objectives considering various managing risks with a project manager and industry teams. The Price model is one of computer aided cost estimating models and widely used in U.S. defense system analysis as a tool for CAIV. We analyze theories, inputs, outputs of the PRICE model and present a case study for K1 tank to estimate costs in requirement and concept phase, program and budgeting phase, and life cycle phase. Finally we obtain results that the Price model can be used in various phases of PPBEES depending upon available data and time.

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Big Data 분석 방법론을 이용한 건물 유지보수 예측 모형 기본 방안 개발 (Framework on a Prediction Model for Building Repair & Maintenance Using Big Data Analytic Approach)

  • 이은지;최병일;고용호;한승우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2013
  • The maintenance and repair period consists the largest part of a construction project life cycle cost. However, it has been analyzed that the repairing plan relies on regulations and the officers' experience mostly that sometimes lead to performing unnecessary work. Moreover, the data occurred during repairing have not been stored in a system that can be used in future plans. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest a repairing cost and time predicting model by applying the properties of the building.

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Preliminary Analysis on Decommissioning Strategies for Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station From Waste Management Perspective

  • Watanabe, Naoko;Yanagihara, Satoshi
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.297-306
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    • 2021
  • In this study, basic strategies for the decommissioning and site remediation of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) were investigated. Six scenarios were formulated based on two of the three decommissioning strategies of nuclear power plants defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): immediate dismantling and deferred dismantling. A multicriteria decision analysis was performed to analyze the preferences of the options from the viewpoints of the timeframe to complete decommissioning, the resulting waste, the site usability, and the availability of the radioactive waste disposal route. The same six scenarios were applied to both the FDNPS and the nuclear power plants that ceased operation after a normal plant life cycle for comparison. For the FDNPS, the decommissioning project involved fuel debris retrieval, dismantling, and site remediation. The analysis results suggest that the balance between the amount of waste and the time to achieve the end state may be one of the most critical factors to consider when planning the decommissioning and site remediation of the FDNPS.

RFID기술을 이용한 NATM터널 작업 프로세스의 사이클타임 산정방안 연구 (Estimation of Cycle Time for Construction Process of NATM Tunnel by using RFID Technology)

  • 박남진;김현승;문현석;강인석
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제32권1D호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2012
  • 정보기술 중에서 오랫동안 제조업 분야에서 군림해왔던 바코드 기술을 대체하고 있는 RFID 기술은 제조업뿐만 아니라 국방, 물류, 운동, 건설 등 산업 전반에서의 그 활용 효과가 입증되고 있다. 건설 분야에서도 건축을 중심으로 RFID를 적용하려는 연구들이 계속되고 있지만 단순 공종 또는 자재관리용도의 실험적 적용이 대부분이었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 대표적인 토목공사인 터널공사의 NATM 공법에 대하여 5개 시공 프로세스의 사이클 타임 분석을 목적으로 시공단계별 RFID 적용 방법론을 제시하였고, 실제 현장 적용을 통해 방법론을 검증하였다. 이로써 각 시공단계에서 RFID를 통해 실측 정보를 제공함으로써 향후 공정율 예측 및 후속공종 계획 수립시에 효과적으로 활용될 수 있으며, 토목분야에서의 RFID 현장 적용성을 확대하는 시도가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

소프트웨어 시험 인력의 추정 방법 (An Estimating Method for Software Testing Manpower)

  • 박주석
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제11D권7호
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    • pp.1491-1498
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    • 2004
  • 성공적인 프로젝트 계획은 활용 가능한 일정과 더불어 프로젝트를 완수하는데 요구되는 인력을 얼마나 정확히 추정하느냐에 달려있다. 새로운 또는 보다 나은 모델 개발에 많은 연구가 이루어졌지만 현존하는 소프트웨어 인력 추정 모델들은 소프트웨어 생명주기 전반에 걸쳐 투입되는 총 개발인력 또는 시간에 따른 단위시간당 개발인력 분포만을 제공하고 있다. 본 논문은 시간의 함수가 아닌 발견된 결함 수에 따라 시험단계에 투입되는 인력과 시험단계의 시험과정과 디버깅과정에 투입되는 인력을 추정하는 모델들을 제시하였다. 시험과 디버깅 과정에서 발견되는 결함에 기반한 투입 인력의 다항식 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 모델들은 5종의 다른 소프트웨어 프로젝트들에 적용되어 결정계수와 MMRE를 통해 모델의 적합성을 검증하였다.

극한지 파이프라인 프로젝트 설계단계에서의 데이터 분류에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Data Classification in Engineering Stage of Pipeline Project in Extreme Cold Weather)

  • 김창한;원서경;이준복;한충희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2014
  • Recently, Russia decided to export an annual 7.5 million tons of natural gas to Korea over 30 years from 2015, as also deal with China, planed to build a pipeline connecting Siberia to Shandong Peninsula about 4000km. Risk management is required depending on the project in extreme cold weather, because it is concerned about the behavior of the seasonal changes in soil temperature and the strain of pipe according to the long-distance pipeline construction. The plan of data management shall be prepared in parallel for a sophisticated risk management, because a data is massive scale and it is generated/accumulated in real time. Therefore, this research is aimed to classify a data items in engineering stage of pipeline by previous studies for managing a generated data depending on the detail works in extreme cold weather. We expect to be provided the foundation of an efficient classification system of a generated data from the pipeline project life cycle.

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조선 탑재일정의 부하 평준화를 위한 유전 알고리듬 (A Genetic Algorithm Application for the Load Balancing of Ship Erection Process)

  • 민상규;문치웅;이민우;정귀훈;박주철
    • 산업공학
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we develope a genetic algorithm for the erection scheduling in shipbuilding. Erection, the final manufacturing stage of shipbuilding, involves the landing and joining of blocks at drydock. Since several ships are built simultaneously at the same drydock and they compete with the common constrained production resource such as labor, space, and crane, we should consider both ship-specifics and common resource constraints for the desirable erection scheduling. Ship erection should also satisfy the predetermined dock cycle given from higher level production planning. Thus, erection schedule of a ship can be represented as a PERT/CPM project network with its own deadline. Since production resources are shared, the erection scheduling become the so-called multi-project scheduling problem with limited resources, which can not be solved easily due to the large size of project network. We propose a function as a minimization of load index which represented the load deviation over time horizon considering the yard production strategy. For the optical parameter setting, we tried various experiments. We verified that the proposed approach was effective to deal with the erection scheduling problem in shipbuilding.

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소프트웨어 개발 세부단계 노력 추정 모델 (A Model for Software Effort Estimation in the Development Subcycles)

  • 박석규;박영목;박재흥
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제2권6호
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    • pp.859-866
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    • 2001
  • 성공적인 프로젝트 계획은 활용 가능한 일정과 더불어 프로젝트를 완수하는데 요구되는 노력을 얼마나 정확히 추정하느냐에 달려있다. 새로운 또는 보다 나은 모델 개발에 많은 연구가 이루어졌지만 현존하는 소프트웨어 노력 추정 모델들은 개발 전순기에 대해 투입되는 총 개발노력과 단위시간당 소요되는 인력인 노력 함수만을 제공한다. 또한, Putnam은 세부단계별로 일정한 개발노력 투입 비율을 제시하였다. 그러나 소프트웨어의 규모, 복잡도와 운영환경의 영향으로 인해 프로젝트 별로 투입되는 총 개발노력의 규모에 차이가 발생하며, 그 결과, 개발 세부단계별로 투입되는 노력의 규모도 프로젝트마다 차이가 발생한다. 본 논문은 총 개발노력 변동에 따른 소프트웨어의 명세화, 구축과 시험단계에 투입될 개발노력을 추정하는 선형과 다항식 모델을 제시하였다. 이 모델들은 128개의 다른 소프트웨어 프로젝트들로부터 유도되었다. 제안된 모델은 프로젝트의 일정과 노력 할당 관리에 실질적인 지침을 제공할 것이다.

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