• Title/Summary/Keyword: Progress Pattern

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Assessment of Motor Control Ability (운동조절능력의 평가)

  • Hwang, Seong-Soo;Hong, Wan-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.823-833
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    • 1995
  • The purposes of this review are that 1) what is the the concept of motor control, 2) what is the content of motor control assessment, and 3) which instruments or scales are used in clinical setting. Motor control is defined broadly the control of both movement and posture. And motor control focuses on understanding the control of movement already acquired. The purposes of assessment are screening, placement to apprpriate treatment program, program plan, evaluation, and progress assessment for individuals. The content of motor control assessment is included not only fexibility, tone, reflex & reaction, muscle strength, movement pattern, balance, gait, and functional ability, but also cognition, arousal, sensation, and perception. There ars many kinds of instruments or scales for assessing motor ability. Most of materials are tested the validity and reliability. But Korea has not own instrument for assessing motor ability. Therefore, Korea needs to develop the assessing tools for motor ability.

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Drying Characteristics of Korean-type Rehmannia (Jiwhang) Noodle

  • Rhim, Jong-Whan
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2009
  • Drying characteristics of fresh Korean-type rehmannia (jiwhang) noodle was investigated to determine drying kinetic parameters under the experimental conditions of 5 temperatures (30, 40, 60, 80, and $90^{\circ}C$). Drying curve of the noodle showed a biphasic pattern of decrease in drying rate with initial rapid drying followed by slow dehydration as the progress in drying. In all drying conditions, only falling drying rate period was observed and the drying rate of the noodle was greatly influenced by the drying temperature. The effective diffusion coefficients ($D_{eff}$) were determined by the diffusion model and their temperature dependency was determined using an Arrhenius equation. The activation energy ($E_a$) values for the drying of the noodle were 19.94 and 21.09 kJ/mol at the initial and the latter stage of dehydration, which were comparable to those of pasta or Japanese udong dehydration.

Fuel Cell Hybrid Power System for Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 연료전지 하이브리드 동력시스템)

  • Kim, Young-Ryul;Park, Young-Ho;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.855-861
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    • 2008
  • The development of fuel cell hybrid power system, as a next generation power system for solving the global warming, has been being made actively progress around passenger vehicles. Also, in case of railway vehicles in unelectrified railway line, the adoption of fuel cell hybrid power system is being studied around well-known manufacturers. This paper introduces both the configuration and the control strategy of fuel cell hybrid power system in order to apply to a light electronic railway vehicle having a repeated driving pattern of acceleration, coasting and deceleration and provides simulation results to evaluate their validity.

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Heavy metal removal with polypropylene material coating : artificial road coatings run-off (중금속 제거를 위한 폴리프로필렌 소재 코팅에 관한 연구 : 불투수면 유출수 처리)

  • Oh, Hye-Cheol;Park, Min-Ho;Rhee, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.A
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2007
  • This research was done for possible treatment of impermeable surfaces rainwater runoff containing heavy metal ions by manganese oxide coated on polypropylene support. Manganese oxide was coated by Birnessite Coating Methods(BCM)and the coating analyzed by SEM and FT-IR techniques. The efficiency of heavy metal ions adsorption was also assessed via both batch and column tests. Adsorption efficiencies of Cd, Zn, Cu, and Pb were 99.4%, 98.9%, 96.7%, and over 95.7%, respectively. The adsorption progress pattern reveals quite fast adsorption at initial periods of treatment and change to slower rates at later times.

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Properties on the Distribution Pattern of Discharge Signals Generated in the Power Cable (전력 케이블에서 발생되는 방전 신호의 분포패턴에 관한 특성 분석)

  • 소순열;홍경진;이우기;이동인;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1998
  • After Computer-based PD measurement was referred in the 1970's, the new technology and a number of digital system have been studied. And the selection of PD patterns, extraction of relevant information for PD recognition are discussed because the number of pulse as a function of discharge magnitude and discharge pulse as a function of the power frequency cycl4e offer the information of the aging insulation. This paper investigates the discharge phase($\phi$) and magnitude(q), as well as the number of discharge(n) with regard to discharge signals generated in power cable. Therefore, according to properties analysis on the distribution of $\phi$ , q and n, it is able to apply in the aging analysis of power cable which visual observation is impossible and distribution change of discharge signals offers much information for risk degree on aging progress of insulation materials.

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Design and Implementation of the Quality Performance Improvement for Process System Using Neural Network (가공시스템에서 신경회로망을 이용한 품질의 성능 개선에 관한 설계 및 구현)

  • 문희근;김영탁;김수정;김관형;탁한호;이상배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, this system makes use of the analog sensor and converts the feature of fish analog signal when sensor is operating with CPU(80C196KC). Then, After signal processing, this feature Is classified a special feature and a outline of fish by using the neural network, one of the artificial intelligence scheme. This neural network classifies fish pattern of very simple and short calculation. This has linear activation function and the error backpropagation is used as a learning algorithm. And the neural network is learned in off-line process. Because an adaptation period of neural network is too long time when random initial weights are used, off-line learning Is induced to decrease the Progress time We confirmed this method has better performance than somewhat outdated machines.

Tree aging observation of XLPE by image processing (화상처리에 의한 XLPE의 트리열화관측)

  • 임장섭;김태성;길촌승
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 1995
  • For the observation of treeing, a visual measurement with an optical microscope has been used to explain breakdown mechanism in high-voltage systems. The conventional directed visual method of tree aging observation is difficult to measure in short time processing, and it is impossible to analyze on tree degradation area, progressed direction, tree pattern, etc. By using an image processing technique, the tree features which appear immediately after the tree initiation as well as changes in the configuration of the tree can be easily measured and observed than using the conventional visual methods. In this paper, we have developed a tree observating system by using image processing for tree growth, degradation area and other treeing progress. As an experimental result, it can be concluded that the image processing method is a more effective alternative than directed visual observation method. As a matter of fact, it is possible to record the image of tree propagation immediately after its first appearance and explain the characteristics of tree growth froth the computer processing image.

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A Design and Analysis of the Microstrip Array Patch Antenna with Resonant frequency of 5.8GHz (5.8GHz 1 ${\times}$ 4 Array Microstrip Antenna의 설계와 그 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Kyun;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Chung, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1993-1995
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a Dolph-Tschebyscheff type Microstrip array patch Antenna was designed and simulated with a commercial tools. Then we fabricated an Antenna and took a measurement of the radiation pattern of the Antenna in the Anechoic Chamber room. Despite of the same case, each simulation using commercial tools showed some different results. The simulation using the Microwave Studio gave more desirable result than the ADS. We found the error of the progress of production.

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Optimized O2 Plasma Surface Treatment for Uniform Sphere Lithography on Hydrophobic Photoresist Surfaces

  • Yebin Ahn;Jongchul Lee;Hanseok Kwon;Jungbin Hong;Han-Don Um
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2024
  • This paper introduces an optimized oxygen (O2) plasma surface treatment technique to enhance sphere lithography on hydrophobic photoresist surfaces. The focus is on semiconductor manufacturing, particularly the creation of finer structures beyond the capabilities of traditional photolithography. The key breakthrough is a method that makes substrate surfaces hydrophilic without altering photoresist patterns. This is achieved by meticulously controlling the O2 plasma treatment duration. The result is the consistent formation of nano and microscale patterns across large areas. From an academic perspective, the study deepens our understanding of surface treatments in pattern formation. Industrially, it heralds significant progress in semiconductor and precision manufacturing sectors, promising enhanced capabilities and efficiency.

A Novel Architecture for Real-time Automated Intrusion Detection Fingerprinting using Honeypot

  • Siddiqui, Muhammad Shoaib;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1093-1095
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    • 2007
  • As the networking and data communication technology is making progress, there has been an augmented concern about the security. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems have long being providing a reliable layer in the field of Network Security. Intrusion Detection System works on analyzing the traffic and finding a known intrusion or attack pattern in that traffic. But as the new technology provides betterment for the world of the Internet; it also provides new and efficient ways for hacker to intrude in the system. Hence, these patterns on which IDS & IPS work need to be updated. For detecting the power and knowledge of attackers we sometimes make use of Honey-pots. In this paper, we propose a Honey-pot architecture that automatically updates the Intrusion's Signature Knowledge Base of the IDS in a Network.