• Title/Summary/Keyword: Program Theory

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Development of an e-Learning Program about Medication for New Nurses (신입간호사를 위한 투약 간호 e-Learning 프로그램 개발)

  • Sung, Young Hee;Kwon, In Gak;Hwang, Ji Won;Kim, Ji Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1113-1124
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an e-Learning program about medication for nurses to enhance nurses' medication performance ability and to analyze learners' responses after studying with this program. Method: For the development of the e-Learning program, the NBISD(Network Based Instructional Systems Design) model, suggested by Jung(I999) was applied as a basic model and the instruction design theory of Gagne & Briggs(1979) and ARCS theory of Keller(I983) were applied. After the operation of this program for one month to 34 new nurses, learners' responses were analyzed. Result: Learners' knowledge of medication was greatly improved after this program. In addition learners' satisfaction with the overall education program, help in field applicability, ease of screen shift and exploration, and tutor activities were high and the contents were regarded suitable for e-Learning. Many things were advantageous such as easy accessibility, easy understandability with pictures and flash animation, practical cases and feedback from a tutor. Provision of a supplementary handout and improvement of a tight time schedule were pointed out as things to be improved. Conclusion: This e-Learning program can be used effectively for medication education for registered nurses, student nurses, and new nurses.

The Development of the CAI Program and an Analysis of Its Effects, for the Learning of the Emergency Patient Triage (응급환자 중증도분류 학습을 위한 CAI프로그램 개발과 효과 분석)

  • 서영승
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.259-283
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    • 2004
  • This is an quasi experimental study using nonequivalent pre-test post-test control design for the development of the CAI program and an analysis of its effects, for nursing college students to learn emergency patient triage. This program was developed from November, 2000 to middle of September, 2001 with the aid of curriculum design experts. The subjects of this study were 86 randomly sampled freshmen students of C nursing college in Ulsan. They were divided into 45 for the test group and 41 for the control group. The CAI program for the learning of the emergency patient triage has been developed on the basis of Merrill's Component display theory and Keller's ARCS theory and through the curriculum design process of Hannafin & Peck. It has also been done with the use of Tool book 8.0, the multimedia righting tool. The experiment to verify the effect of the CAI program has been carried on from September, 20 to October, 8 2001. There were six hypotheses to accomplish the purpose of the study, and the analysis of the data was done with the use of SPSS/win program. As a result of this study, the author concluded that this CAI program is an effective mediation method to promote the learning accomplishment and learning motive for nursing college students. Therefore in the field of emergency nursing education, it would be possible to use this program as means for widening the possibility of self-learning and to promote individual learning of nursing college students.

The Effects of an Asthma Management Education Program for Preschoolers (천식관리 교육 프로그램이 학령전기 아동의 천식치료 적응에 미치는 효과)

  • Yim, Soyoun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop an asthma management education program for preschool children using Roy's adaptation theory as a framework and examining the effects of this program on adaptation to asthma treatment. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pre-post-test design was used with 43 preschool children diagnosed with asthma and required to be hospitalized for inhalation therapy. An intervention group (n=23) participated in the educational program and a control group (n=20) received regular treatment. The education program was conducted and evaluated from June 30 to October 31 2012, a maximum 3 times every 24 hours during hospitalization. Two nurses conducted the program using the teaching method of Gagn$\acute{e}$ and Briggs; instruction design theory through questionnaires to measure perception of disease, behavior of adaptation to treatment with inhalation therapy. Results: Effects of asthma management education program; scores for face-pain rating decreased and time of adaptation to treatment increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group but no significant differences were found for perception of the disease's cause and treatment. Conclusion: Results indicate that the asthma management education program has positive effects on adaptation to asthma treatment of preschoolers.

Development and Application of Motivation-enhancing Self-management Program for Rural Aged with Hypertension (농촌지역 고혈압노인을 위한 동기강화 자가관리프로그램의 개발 및 적용)

  • Zhang, Hailian;Kim, Hyunli
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2016
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a motivation-enhancing self-management program and apply to rural aged with hypertension to evaluate the applicability of the Program. Methods: The motivation-enhancing self-management program was on the evidence of Orem's self-care theory and Ford's Motivational system theory which consists of group education and tele-coaching conducted 12-week. The program evaluation was done by structured questionnaires of motivation (self-efficacy, perceived benefit, perceived barrier and emotional salience), self-care and blood pressure. There were totally 31 aged with hypertension in 2 rural areas enrolled in the program. Results: There was only perceived benefit statistically significant between the intervention and control group (t=2.05, p=.04) and self-care level was no difference between the two groups (t=0.21, p=.84) after program. But there are statistically significant differences of systolic blood pressure between the intervention and control group(t=-2.62, p=.01). Conclusion: The motivation-enhancing self-management program is necessary for the rural aged with hypertension, but it's needed modify and revise in the future study.

The Exploration of Logic Model for After-school Programs focused on the Special Ability Aptitude Education in the Elementary Schools (방과후학교 프로그램 논리모형에 대한 탐색: 초등학교 특기적성교육을 중심으로)

  • KIM, Hye-Sook
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.336-349
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    • 2016
  • The evaluation of the after-school program depends on whether it achieves its objectives or not so far which makes that it is not easy to figure out which mechanism is attributed to the consequences of the program. This study aims at developing the logic model of the after-school program and follows the processes such as literature review, opinion survey by specialists and in-depth interview with stakeholders. The target program of the study was focused on the special ability aptitude education in the elementary schools. The initial developed theory model was validated and finalized through being reviewed by specialists and teachers in charge of target schools. Based on the framework of logic model, the models are composed of context, components, activities, output/short term outcomes, and long term outcomes. As the key factors of the after-school program, amicable communication between the stakeholders, quality of the program in itself, follow-up management, counseling and guidance for students, instructors' expertise, and quality management of the program were drawn.

Effects of a Cognitive Behavior Therapy Program for Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial (섬유근통 증후군 환자를 위한 인지행동 프로그램의 효과: 무작위 대조군 전후실험설계)

  • Kong, Kyoung Ran;Lee, Eun Nam
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.347-362
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study developed a cognitive behavioral therapy program aimed at altering the physical condition, emotions, and behaviors of fibromyalgia patients, and confirmed the program's clinical applicability. The program was developed by analyzing previous studies conducting in-depth interviews with fibromyalgia patients, drawing on cognitive behavior theory to establish the program contents, recruiting experts to test its validity, and conducting a preliminary survey. Methods: To confirm the program's effect, this study used a randomized controlled trial design. The participants were outpatients diagnosed with fibromyalgia in Dong-A University Hospital, Busan. The 30 patients in the experimental group took part in the program, which comprised 8 sessions (90 to 120 minutes) based on cognitive behavior theory, delivered over 8 weeks. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the repeated measures ANOVA. Results: The analysis revealed significant differences between the experimental and control groups in positive automatic thoughts, pain, fatigue, depression, and interpersonal relationships. However, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of sleep disorders and negative automatic thoughts. Conclusion: This program is a positive effect on physical condition, emotions, and behaviors. It is thus expected to be used to help fibromyalgia patients improve their disease conditions.

Effect of Antioxidant Improvement Program with Health Contract on Antioxidant Indicators and Body Composition in Female College Students (건강계약을 적용한 항산화 증진프로그램이 여대생의 식습관, 건강행위, 항산화지표 및 신체조성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, So-Yean;Chae, Young-Ran
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.188-198
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study targeted female university students in their 20s and created an antioxidant improvement program with a health contract, one of the behavioral modification therapies, based on King's (1981) 'goal attainment theory.' The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of physiological indicators, eating habits, dietary attitudes, and health behaviors by conducting a walking exercise and anti-oxidation diet program with reinforcement therapy. Methods: This study had a nonequivalent control group pretestposttest design. There were a total of 50 participants, with 25 participants in the experimental group and 25 participants in the control group and the study period was 10 weeks. The antioxidant improvement program consisted of walking and antioxidant diet education with health contracts. Data analysis was statistically processed using the SPSS/WIN 24.0 program. Results: The program showed a high achievement rate by providing continuous motivation and positive reinforcement during the program, and it affected the eating habits, dietary attitudes, and health behavior. Besides, physiological variables, such as antioxidant indices and body composition showed positive changes. Conclusion: This study, based on the goal attainment theory, confirmed that antioxidant improvement program is an effective nursing intervention for continuous health promotion through interaction and exchange between healthy participants and researchers.

A Research on Value Chain Structure on TV Programs Focused on Means-End Chain theory on News, Drama, and Comedy (텔레비전 프로그램 시청 행위의 가치 사슬 구조 연구 국내 수도권 지역 대학생의 뉴스, 드라마, 코미디 프로그램 시청을 중심으로)

  • Kweon, Sang-Hee;Cha, Min-Kyung
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.71
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    • pp.194-223
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    • 2015
  • This study explores a value chain structure of TV program including news, drama, and comedy. The purpose of this research focused on factor analysis and the relationship among viewer's program selection motivations. This research explores correlation between personal value and viewing motivation. This study was to identify the value structure of respondent on TV program(news, drama, comedy) based on means-end chain theory. The research used structured APT laddering questions and 251 data was analysed. Through such analysis, category difference by stage and relationship difference were identified and hierarchical value map was compared. There are four different value ladders: first is attributes, functional consequences, psychological consequences, and final value. The result shows that on news program the basic function is viewers are want to visual factor and quickly acquire social news and they pursue a value of personal social relationship. Whereas, on drama program, the viewers are reflected by around person, and they selected a program based on closed related person. In addition, the viewers are influenced by program's social nomination, production's brand in drama, and performer's nomination, producer and program prominence on comedy. The program selection is highly correlated on program selection's credibility, vital energetic life, and social relationship. The results shows that there was no significant difference between low involvement group and high involvement group for main category involvement group respondents.

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A Longitudinal Qualitative Study on the Experiences and Perspectives of the Self-Reliance Program Participants - A Grounded Theory Approach (자활제도 참여자의 자활 경험과 전망에 대한 종단적 질적 연구 - 근거이론 분석을 중심으로)

  • Jo, Joon-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.313-324
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the experiences and perspectives of the self-reliance program participants through a longitudinal qualitative study from 2006 to 2012. Based on Grounded theory approach, it examines how participants managed their lives up to now status. Through open-coding process, 181 meanings were identified. Paradigm model shows that the goal of the self-reliance program can be viewed as causal condition. However, contextual factors such as poverty experiences and child-support affected the self-reliance program participants to adapt and stay in the program rather than actively participate in the market. The finding shows that the meaning of self-reliance are differently understood by policy makers and self-reliance program participants.

A Study on the Selection of Parameter for the Optimal Inductor Design using Fuzzy Theory (퍼지이론을 적용한 최적 인덕터 설계 파라미터 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 윤창선;배동관;김광헌;이재신;김병철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the program of optimally choosing parameter in designing inductor, which applied by fuzzy theory, and verifies the reliability of program to use in design of power supply of electronic machine and information communication. It is available to find optimal value of complex and various parameter, such as core, winding, winding number, and air-gap, etc., needed on designing inductor. We expects to minimize time and cost of inductor design.

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