• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.53-66
• /
• 1980

The editorials of the leading newspapers may reflect as well as help formulate the public opinions to a significant degree. Bearing this in mind, this study was carried out to provide information useful in formulating such public health policies that could practically meet the social interests and demands in health appearing in the editorials of the newspapers. This analysis covered the editorials of 5 leading newspapers such as Donga Ilbo, Chungang Ilbo, Hankook Ilto, Chosun Ilbo and Seoul Shinmoon for about 10 years from Jan. 1st, 1970 through Oct. 31th, 1979. The major findings are as follows: 1. The total number of health-concerned editorials in the five daily papers for the period was 1,768 or occupied 6.4% of the total editorials of the same sources. The increasing trend of frequnecy of the health-concerned editorials since 1976 indicates the increment of social interests and demands in health. Analysing the contents, environmental pollution received the greatest attention in those editorials, which was followed by medical affairs, environmental sanitation, and disease control in order in terms of frequency of appearance. However, there was a tendency that the interests in the environmental pollution, medical affairs and social welfare tended to increase year by year, whereas those in environmental hygiene and disease control comparatively decreased. 2. Motives of dealing with the health-concerned editorials were provided by announcement of the governmental policies and implementation for 25.6% and by out-breaks of the relevant events for 23.9%. This tendency coincides with the general characteristics of the editorials that reflect the timely issues. Closely analysing, however, the fact that the motives engendered by the out-breaks of the relevant events or by the season concerned comparatively tended to decrease as years pass by, indicates that the editorials tend more to seek the future-oriented demands in health rather than the current issue-oriented. 3. The editorials appeared to be more concerned with the governmental policies. 95.7% of all the editorials analysed were addressed to the government. This signifies the role of government in the field of public health and medical affairs. Their attitudes toward health-related policies of the government were much more negative than the other editorials that were addressed to the government in other fields. This suggests that the governmental interests in health were neither sufficient nor fair. 4. What the editorials most stressed were; (1) increment of governmental interests in health, (2) improvement of the governmental health administration, (3) enriching the basic statistics, and (4) development of various technologies pertinent to health affairs and disease control, and so forth. However, must of their suggestions were not concrete but rather abstract and conceptual. 5. The editorials also expressed strong interests in research area. The areas of the needed research most suggested by items are; (1) development of effective health care delivery system, (2) establishment of more practical system of calculating medical cost, (3) implementation of effective policies to control degenerative diseases, (4) division of medical care services and pharmaceutical services systems, (5) effective ways to prevent Co poisoning accidents, (6) changing status of environmental pollution and its effects upon health, and (7) status of occupational diseases, and so forth. 6. There were some editorials -not small in quantity -that have risk to mislead the public opinions as well as the health policies due to lack of professional knowledge of the writers. It is desirable to establish some kind of mechanism that screens the erroneous contents of the editorials to help prevent misleading opinions.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.933-942
• /
• 1997

There has recently been an increased interest in women's health from, various disciplines, with different perspectives presented according to each profession's academic background. This has led to many instances of incorrectly defining, or misinterpretation, of the issues even among professionals. Nurse scholars as well as practitioners who work in women's health care need to have a clear conceptual understanding of women's health in order to build a body of knowledge, delineate curricular activities, and set directions for professional nursing interventions. In addition, a conceptual model that may be directly utilized in practice is needed to maintain and promote women's health issues. The purpose of this study was to apply a Hybrid model, analyzing conceptual definitions and discussions related to women's health gathered from review of the literature. Further to compare analyticals the concepts and properties observed from field work, so as to present a final definition of women's health and, build a conceptual framework for a united comprehensive perspective on the concept as well as on nursing practice. Data collection and analysis consisted of a theoretical stage, field work stage, and final analysis. A heterogeneous group of professionals and lay persons, 39 in all, participated in the field work. Study findings Include several subconcepts under the concept of women's health : a woman's whole life, holistic health, quality of life, awareness of being a woman, individual nursing, self care ability, reproductive health, and family health. Thus, a comprehensive definition was built, 1. e., "Women's health care be defined as improvement in the quality of life of women through attainment of holistic health throughout the life span. With reproductive health at the core, the concept is directly related to family and national health, and includes taking care of one's own health based on awareness of being a woman and utilizing self care activities. Women's health care issues are unique and allow various responses, therefore women's health professionals need to apply individual approaches to reach solutions in attaining holistic health and improving quality of life." The constructual factors of women's health were found to be reproductive functions, diseases more common in woman, self actualization, mental health, women's health policies, sexuality, midlife changes, and marital relations, with each factor having more than three properties. Positive factors affecting women's health were found to be a normal childbearing process, a healthy lifestyle, active health management, health information, support, and resources, and interpersonal relationships. Negative factors were found to be overwhelming role stress, cultural oppression, gender inequality, distorted sexual identity, economic difficulties, misuse and/or abuse of substances, and stress. The model of women's health may be visualized as a balance scale set upon a woman's life, supporting 4 concentric circles. The innermost circle and second circle incorporate conceptual definitions of women's health, and the outer two circles represent the constructional factors and properties of women's health. Each circle has its own color that symbolizes the conceptual meaning. Positive and negative factors are represented as weights at either end of the scale, and are affected by nursing intervention, i. e., health and wellness increase when positive factors are stronger, whereas disease and illness increase when negative factors are stronger. This model is only a preliminary effort and requires much discussion and testing to be further developed. Continuous research is also required.

• 벤처창업연구
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2016

우리나라에서 중소기업은 전체 사업체 수의 99.9%, 종사자의 87.5%, 전체 생산액의 47.6% 등 국가경제 전반에서 매우 높은 비중을 차지하고 있다. 이로 인해 중소기업은 고용창출, 기술혁신, 지역균형개발, 산업의 다양성 등 여러 측면에서 국민경제 발전의 실질적인 원동력이 되고 있다. 이에 정부에서는 중소기업 지원을 위해서 다양한 정책적 지원을 강화하고 있다. 그러나 정부의 지원 정책이 중소기업이 안고 있는 문제점과 애로사항을 충분히 해결하지 못함에 따라 그 지원의 실효성은 높지 않은 것이 사실이다. 우리 경제의 근간인 중소기업이 국가경제의 경쟁력 강화에 기여할 수 있도록 이들을 효과적으로 지원하기 위해서는 중소기업이 사업화 과정에서 겪고 있는 애로사항을 무엇보다 명확히 파악할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 중소 벤처기업이 기술사업화 과정에서 겪고 있는 애로사항 파악을 목적으로 애로요인들을 평가지표화 하고, 이들 지표의 중요도를 AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)를 이용하여 분석하였다. 중소기업의 기술사업화 애로요인에 대한 선행연구와 전문가 면담을 통해 12개의 주요 항목을 추출하였으며, 요인분석을 통해 이들 12개 항목들을 기술요인, 기업내부요인, 기업외부요인 등 3요인으로 분류하였다. AHP 분석결과, 기업내부요인이 가장 중요한 요인으로 나타났으며, 그 하위항목으로는 '시장 환경'이 가장 중요한 항목으로 파악되었다. 본 연구의 내용과 결과는 공공 연구기관 및 중소기업 지원 기관이 중소기업의 기술사업화 지원 프로그램 기획과 지원 정책을 수립할 때 유용하게 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.153-166
• /
• 2007

The job of dental hygienists is specialized, and they have to be capable of performing their primary duties including prevention of oral diseases, oral prophylaxis, and oral health education. To ensure their successful job performance, dentists should have an accurate understanding of their duties and need a change of mind-set about them. And there should be written legal and concrete regulations on the coverage of their work in order to let them boost their job performance with pride and a sense of responsibility. The purpose of this study was to examine the actual roles and job performance of dental hygienists in clinical field in an attempt to discuss the substantial job performance of dental hygienists and their job enlargement. It's basically meant to help enhance the efficiency and quality of medical services. The subjects in this study were 471 dental hygienists in dental clinics, dental hospitals, university hospitals and general hospitals across the nation, on whom a survey was conducted in person from March 2 to 25, 2005. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS Win 12.0 program, and the findings of the study were as follows: 1. The major jobs they currently performed included oral health education, hospital management, simple duties, extensive dental hygiene duties and joint treatment assistance. They hoped to continue to be responsible for oral health education, preventive treatment and extensive dental hygiene duties. 2. As for their current job by age, extensive dental hygiene duties, preventive treatment, joint treatment assistance, preserving treatment, prosthetic treatment and pediatric treatment were most conducted by the dental hygienists who were at the age of 26 to less than 31, and those who were at the age of 31 and up were most responsible for hospital management and simple duties. 3. As to job awareness by workplace, their workload was statistically significantly different according to their workplace. The hospital employees took care of more work than those in clinics. 4. Concerning job awareness by age, the younger dental hygienists suffered more role conflicts and were given a less free hand in work handling, the middle-aged group's job was uncertain. Legal regulations about the coverage of their work should be prepared in detail as a measure to stir up their responsible job performance and pride. In order to take advantage of experienced dental hygienists, their duties should be more differentiated and specialized, and their working conditions should be improved to boost their job satisfaction. That is, they should be given ample chances for promotion and serving as a middle manager and be given fair treatment according to their career. If their work is accurately darified and specialized based on career, it will boost the efficiency of dental treatment. Dental hygienists also should direct sustained efforts into self-development in order to become a skilled and professional oral health personnel.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제11권10호
• /
• pp.3688-3699
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 노인장기요양기관 종사자인 요양보호사들의 직무환경과 관련된 속성 및 스트레스와 소진을 파악하고 이들 요인이 직무만족에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 효과를 분석하여 요양보호사의 조직업무를 향상시켜 노인의 삶의 질과 노인복지 발전에 도움이 되는데 목적을 갖고 연구하였다. 연구대상은 전북 군산시에 소재한 노인장기요양기관(요양시설, 재가노인복지시설)에 근무하는 요양보호사 129명을 대상으로 하였다. 분석결과 요양보호사의 직무환경의 하위요인으로 인적환경과 보상체계, 업무전문성 등이 직무소진, 직무스트레스, 직무만족에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 요인임을 실증시켜 주었다. 이는 그만큼 인적환경을 위한 업무전문성 및 능력과 혁신적 사고를 가진 업적에 비례한 보상체계가 잘 되어 있을수록 긍정적인 관계 형성과 동시 직무소진과 스트레스의 감소 및 직무만족이 향상됨을 의미한다. 이는 최근 장기요양을 위한 노인성 환자의 급증과 장기요양기관에서의 요양보호사의 역할과 직무가 중요시되는 현실에 비추어 볼 때 전문직으로서의 다양한 복지 수혜적 봉사자로서의 요양보호사들의 직무환경 개선을 위한 직무전문화 보장과 이들 직무능력에 따른 적절한 보상시스템의 체계화가 필요시 됨을 시사한 것으로 볼 수 있다. 따라서 직업에 대한 자긍심이 높은 전문 인력의 배출과 참여로 요양보호사의 잦은 직무소진과 스트레스를 낮출 수 있는 경감요인을 찾아 제거함으로써 보다 많은 인력의 참여와 조직헌신을 통한 직무만족 극대화를 통해 조직몰입을 높일 수 있을 것이다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.575-588
• /
• 2005

Family and parents which serve as a primary group for the children's development also play important role in their cerebral palsy children's treatment. This study wants to know how the parents' participation in their children's physical therapy and satisfaction degree have an impact on their children's improvement of the motor function. For that purpose, a home made self filling survey was conducted of 156 cerebral palsy children's parents whose children were treated in 4 university general hospitals and 3 welfare centers from the 1st of April 2004 to the 31th of march 2005. The gross motor function was employed to evaluate the cerebral palsy children's motor function improvement. In this study, those questioned were divided into two groups according to the time of treatment. 'Group A' is consist of the patients whose parents attended to the treatment more than one hour at home. The patients who belonged to 'Group B' were treated less than one hour at home. The general features of the cerebral palsy children and their parents and the characteristics of their physical disability, the parents' participation and their satisfaction degree were examined by survey. Evaluating the difference between two groups' motor function according to their parents participation degree in the physical therapy leads to the following results. First, 'Group A' was better than 'Group B' in their satisfaction degree with the physical therapy and participation degree. Statistically 'Group A' was superior to 'Group B' in the requirements of the information and education for the children with cerebral palsy. Second, after two months of treatment, 'Group A' showed more statistically significant improvement than 'Group B' in every items as like lying in item 1, sitting in item2, crawling and kneeling in item 3, standing in item 4, walking,running, jumping in item 5. Third, parents' participation in physical therapy and satisfaction degree have some relevance to their children' motor function improvement. The satisfaction degree is related to motor function like crawling and kneeling in item 3, walking,running, jumping in item 5. It is showed that the parents' participation degree and information about handicapped children.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제13호
• /
• pp.1-21
• /
• 2007

경호학과 또는 경호비서학과로 명칭 되는 민간시큐리티의 학과설치는 시민의 안전의식 증대와 밀접한 연관성을 갖고 있으며, 사회치안활동에 대한 경찰력의 물리적 한계를 보완하기 위한 조치로서 안전 전문인력 양성에 그 목적을 두고 있다. 시민의 안전지킴이로서 시큐리티 전문요원을 양서하기 위한 관련학과의 설치는 1995년을 기점으로 하여 2006년 현재 전국적으로 63개 대학(2년제, 4년제 포함)에서 설치${\cdot}$운영되고 있다. 물론 학과의 명칭은 다소 차이가 있더라도 학과가 추구하는 공통목표는 민간인에 의한 대민안전서비스 활동이다. 민간인 또는 민간기관에 의한 사회범죄예방 및 생활안전서비스는 이미 선진국에서는 보편화되어 사회의 중추적인 안전역할을 담당하고 있고, 경찰력인 공경비와의 보완적인 관계에서 독자적인 영역을 형성하고 있다. 그러나 아직 대학교육체계의 확립이 미흡한 실정이며 이로 인한 전문교육의 정착도 민간경비산업의 발달에 부응하지 못하는 측면을 나타내고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 특히 현실적인 문제점으로 부각되고 있는 전문교육기관인 대학에서 전문 인력의 양성을 위한 교육과정의 본질과 차이성에 대한 분석을 함으로서 전문인력의 양성체계와 사회적 수요문제의 적합성을 논하려 한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.178-188
• /
• 2015

This study has the main objective of being of help as a reference data for the application of the finishing materials when designing the interior of the chapel of the church space through analysis of the finishing materials against the chapels of church space which has complex function. As precedent studies for this, the composition of the function and concept of the church space was surveyed and the complex function of the church space was surveyed. The theoretical surveyed was performed according to the casual composition, behavior of the community and role and location of the duties of the church members. The case objects were 10 chapels constructed by 5 professional interior design companies. The content of the analysis was the finishing materials in the chapels and their application characteristics. The detailed considerations to be referred to when designing the interior of the chapels of church space in the future were proposed. The analysis result of the application of the finishing materials according to the locational function of the chapels of church space can be explained as follows. First, the platform area was the characteristic of applying finishing materials which induce visual immersion. As for the floor materials in the platform, in order to minimize the floor sound and vibration phenomenon occurring during movements, noise insulation and dust protection rubber sheet was place and on top of it the floor or the carpet was placed. Second, the Choir area had the difficult problem of having to consider the appropriate sound absorption occurring due to the proliferation of sound and performance of classical instruments at the same time. However, in the case, this problem was solved through the sculptures of convex shape. Third, since the scheelite is a space where many people move around, the finishing material which absorbs sound was mainly used. Fourth, the entrance area was composed of thick wall materials compared to other walls, and the sound absorption character was most significantly considered when applying the finishing material. Fifth, the broadcasting room was composed either in independent type or an open type and performed its function and the main finishing materials was transparent glass which was highest use frequency.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.45-51
• /
• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 현업적용도 평가를 실시하여 교육과정, 교육방법, 교육환경 등의 교육시스템 개선 방안을 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위해 현업적용도 개념과 이론을 탐색하였다. 연구방법으로는 노혜란, 박선희(2011)가 개발한 현업적용도 연구도구를 활용하여 30명의 기계공학과 졸업생을 대상으로 설문 및 반구조화된 문항으로 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 현업적용도 설문결과 대학에서 배운 전공교과목이 업무와 관련 정도가 평균 4.27로 나타나 매우 높은 것으로 측정되었다. 뿐만 아니라 현업에 적용하는 기회도 평균 4.10으로 나타나 현업활용도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 교육과정에 관한 설문결과는 현업에서 필요한 전공 및 교양과목이었다고 생각하느냐에 대한 문항에 평균 3.90의 결과가 나타났고, 현업적용을 높이는 실제적인 문제나, 사례, 경험 등이 활용되는 수업을 받았는지에 대한 문항에 평균 2.63으로 낮은 점수를 나타냈다. 인터뷰 결과 대학의 교육과정은 전공의 경우 현업에 대부분 직접적으로 활용되는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 전공동아리 활동, 팀프로젝트 등의 활동을 한 것이 현업에서 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나 지속적으로 강화해야 하는 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제20권8호
• /
• pp.88-100
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 오늘날 대학의 복합양식적 글쓰기 교양 교육의 필요성과 가능성을 조명한 문헌연구 성격의 탐색적 연구이다. 연구 목적은 음악과 글쓰기를 결합시켜 교육에 활용한 기존 연구들을 분석하여 그 교육적 함축을 찾아보고 Meyrowitz의 미디어를 바라보는 세 관점에 따라 그 연구들의 개념과 결과들을 종합 정리하여 글쓰기 교육의 입장에서 음악과의 융합 형태적 가능성을 제시하는 것이다. 기존 연구들은 크게 네 범주로 나누어 볼 수 있었다. 첫째는 범교과적 글쓰기의 관점, 둘째는 치유적 효과의 관점, 셋째는 글쓰기를 위한 사고 자료적 관점, 마지막은 신문식성의 관점이다. 이 개념들을 Meyrowitz의 관점으로 정리해 볼 때, 먼저는 환경으로서 음악을 활용하는 것인데 글쓰기 교육의 배경 음악으로 활용하여 음악이 가진 감성, 회상, 치유적 효과를 간접적으로 활용하는 것이다. 두 번째는 글쓰기 도구로서 음악을 활용하는 것인데 현재 교육 현장에서 가장 보편적으로 활용되는 양식이다. 음악을 일종의 읽기자료로 활용하여 정의적, 인지적, 전략적 영역 모두에서 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 셋째는 음악과 서사의 융·복합적 글쓰기로 제시하였다. 음악이 독자적 언어 매체로서 서사 매체와 상호작용하면서 의미를 구성하는 방식으로 글쓰기를 시도한다. 이 세 가지 차원은 관점은 서로 다르지만 동시에 일어나는 교육 작용일 수 있으며 서로가 결합된 형태로 진행될 수도 있다. 본고는 이러한 수업을 위해서는 글쓰기 교수자에게 음악적 역량이나 음악과의 융합 글쓰기에 대한 전문적인 관심과 노력이 필요하며 팀티칭도 하나의 대안이 될 수 있음을 강조하였다.