• 제목/요약/키워드: Professional Logic

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Competing Market, Bureaucratic and Professional Work Logics in the Design and Implementation of IT on Professional Work : The Case of Medicine

  • Chiasson, Mike;Kumar, Nanda
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.39-66
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    • 2016
  • There is growing evidence that professional work is changing as a result of the application of information technology (IT). However, the impact of information technology on professional work has produced mixed results. Our paper considers the source of these mixed results through a greater analytical attention paid to the nature of professional work. Defined as work involving expertise expressed through abstract and formalized knowledge as well as extensive working knowledge, the professional work logic assumes the greatest autonomy and discretion for workers in collectively controlling work characteristics-division of labor and its permanence, control over education, and control over new entrants and the monitoring and disciplining of existing members. The impact of IT on professional work will be difficult to control and predict without considering the assumptions and tensions within and across the three major types of work logics (Professional, Market and Bureaucratic). Using healthcare as an example, the paper provides various propositions for researching the initiation and effects of ICT design through these three work logics. These propositions illustrate the active role that IS researchers can take in researching an important economic and work-related topic, professional work, and in understanding how ICT affects work-related expertise.

Development of Violin Self-Training Algorithm using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지제어를 이용한 바이올린 연주 연습 알고리즘 개발)

  • Min, Byung-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Han;Kim, Yoon-Hyuk;Kim, Ki-Yeoul;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.550-555
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    • 2009
  • A violin plays an essential role among string instruments. It has an extremely strong expressive power that can be conveyed through beautiful timbre when played correctly. However, a beginner who attempts to play the violin will be most likely to face difficulties in placing his or her fingers on a specific point of the fingerboard or in bowing the violin on a specific string. In order to resolve this difficulty, the database of a professional violinist's bowing skills were inserted beforehand. By doing so, a beginner can emulate professional's violin by comparing his playing with the constructed database that is programmed in the computer. Accordingly, the results are displayed on the monitor after being evaluated by the performance evaluation function using a fuzzy logic.

A Study on the Production Management Concept for Productivity Improvement (생산성 향상을 위한 생산관리 개념의 변화)

  • 정일구
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1999
  • Many tools in classical type for the production management have been used in industrial cells. In spite of their powerful logic and historical success, many appliers could not take but a little effectiveness in current economic conditions. The major reason is that the chronical production control methods are too narrow in its applicability to cover the problems occurred under such a high-speed changes. Therefore we need to develop the new concept of production management for the higher adaptability and outcome which can support vitablities to enterprises in severe condition. The essential points in changing the viewpoint of new production management concepts are valuable to the group of new management.

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Study on an Artificial Intelligence Player of the Yutnori Game Using the Fuzzy Logic (퍼지논리를 이용한 윷놀이 인공지능 플레이어 연구)

  • Chung, Sungwook;Kim, Kinyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the Go game has been performed between the 'AlphaGo' of the DeepMind and Lee Sedol, a famous professional Go-player of Korea, which leads to arise a lot of interests in the AI (Artificial Intelligence) research area. Based on the Fuzzy logic of the AI, we have also developed another game's AI, .i.e., the Yutnori game, one of Korean traditional board games. However, it is not easy and simple to consider all the cases of the Yutnori game since it is a non-perfect information game in terms of the AI. Thus, we have developed the Fuzzy-logic-based AI which tries to simulate humans' selections, meaning that the suggested AI has focused on the humans' choices depending on diverse situations in the Yutnori. With our extensive simulations using the suggested Yutnori AI, we have analyzed its performances with respect to 10 Yutnori situations among various scenarios. In conclusion, our suggested AI have demonstrated that 6 out of 10 situations are exactly same with the humans' choices and the rest 4 cases are also similar to that of human's, which reveals that our Fuzz-logic-based Yutnori AI can effectively simulate human's choices.

A Study on Development of Disaster Prevention Automation System for by using One-chip Type PLC (원칩형 PLC를 이용한 방재용 자동화시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Jung, Do-Young;Oh, Sung-Ji;Kim, Soo-Chang;Park, Young-Jik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2010
  • Uncertainty and insecurity is a serious issue in all aspects of our society today as the change in environmental and societal conditions became more apparent than ever before through various disasters. Thus, it is now an important point in time for the government and responsible firms to implement an innovative scientific disaster management method that can lead to establishing a more secure and stable future. Therefore, authors have developed ubiquitous- based disaster prevention automation system(DPAS). The system would follow up after sensors detecting fires, thefts, torrents, floods, and infrastructural leaks. It prevents disasters in advance by utilizing a wireless communications net or ethernet to conduct real-time monitoring from a remote place. The system also has an advantage as it is designed in a compact size that applies a precision-focused programmable logic controller(PLC) of one-chip type.

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A Study on the Methology of Oriental Medicine (한의학(韓醫學) 연구방법론(硏究方法論)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 보편성(普遍性)과 특수성(特殊性)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Yoo, Byoung-Wan;Jeong, Heon-Young;Lee, Si-Hyeong;Cho, Eun-Hui;Keum, Kyeong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.133-159
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    • 2008
  • Every field of studies form its theory through its universal method and own method based on respective views with its own culture and contributes to academic advancement with appropriate research methodology within theory. Therefore, If methology of oriental medicine is not include universal method and particularity method in research methology, it will not obtain scientific character and lose its logic. The methology of oriental medicine is classified by two approaches, universal methology of natural science which inspect the effect through experimentation on the fact, and particularity methology of human science which understand the effect through translation on the value(politics, economics, society, philosophy, history and culture). In this paper, the methodology of oriental medicine contains duality including both universality and particularity.

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A Quasi-optimal Restaurant Work Scheduling Based-on Genetic Algorithm with Fuzzy Logic

  • Watanabe, Makoto;Nobuhara, Hajime;Kawamoto, Kazuhiko;Yoshida, Shin-ichi;Hirota, Kaoru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2003
  • A quasi-optimization algorithm for generating a chain restaurant work scheduling (WS) is proposed based on Genetic Algorithm with fuzzy logic, where the whole weekly chain restaurant WS problem is decomposed to 7 daily WS problems and a combined weekly WS problem. Experimental result shows that a weekly schedule for 15 workers and 24 hours in a chain restaurant is produced in 6 minutes using the proposed algorithm implemented with C++ and executed on a PC(Athlon XP 1900+), where the quality of WS is satisfactorily evaluated by professional experts.

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Review of Qualitative Research on Home Economics Education (가정과 교육에서의 질적 연구 동향과 과제)

  • 류상희
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2001
  • Home economics education professional knowledge consists of empirical interpretive critical science component. Thus it is imperative that the alternative research perspectives be used to gain certain knowledge for the profession of home economics education. In human inquiry and education there is a growing concern that the dominant research paradigm positivist natural science model is inadequate to address the phenomena constructed by persons. However, Home economics education has not examined and almost utilized alternative research perspectives. This review will probe research logic and resecrach methodology of qualitative inquiry within home economics education and highlight the shift from positivism to post-positivism.

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Human Power a Prospect of Digital Programmable Logic Controller a Field (디지털 PLC분야의 인력수요전망)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Park, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2009
  • This thesis investigated way of employment, education course of a training school of Programmable Logic Controller a Field. I inquired into a demand of an engineer and a necessary level of professional education. As a result, I have a purpose in what offer the information that cared for a beginning to work elevation and education training and boat development of a student more than. Faced a human power demand in an education demand and a field rehearsal student demand and analyzed it. The sample extraction used industrial classification, work of scale, Assignment sample extraction way (quota sampling). All data called at a silver phone and the investigated, The data parser analyzed the statistics that used Microsoft Excel.

A Study on Resin Flow to Make a Replica Using a Silicone Mold

  • Bae, Kum-Soo;Rhee, Sang-Yong;Kim, Young-Baek
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2008
  • The replica of silicone mold which can produce the test samples and the market-displayable products without making expensive metallic patterns is advantageous because it incurs less cost than the ordinary method that manufactures the products from the metallic patterns. However, the production of the products using silicone mold should require a technician with professional knowledge about the metallic patterns every time. Thus we tried to judge whether a forming analysis software for iron molding can be applied to silicon molding in this paper. In other words, this paper suggests a method to use a computer simulator from the designing step of the silicone mold, which is the most important part in making replica using simple silicone molds to the step of pouring the cast. The paper shows that if the know-how of a professional worker is provided in advance, an amateur worker can easily produce silicone molds of the best quality, the defective rate of the products will be decreased, and the replica will have a more complete status. By doing so, we suggested a possibility for reducing the delivery time at the production sites and for improving the product quality.