• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.81-94
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• 2021

In SMEs, technological innovation is recognized as an important tool in terms of sustainable growth. This study analyzed the determinants of technological innovation by using the information of the corporate panel DB composed of local SMEs. The internal factors were added with technological innovation capacity and production capacity and the industrial cluster environment was first applied to external factors. Also, whether the industrial cluster environment influences technological innovation through R&D capabilities, the mediating effect was tested with the Sobel Test. Among the internal and external factors, the most important determinant was marketing ability, and a policy was proposed to develop measures to increase R&D capability with mediating effect. Among the technological innovation variables, which are dependent variables, the most determinant factor was the proportion of new product sales. For this, it is considered that additional research such as longitudinal research with the concept of repetition and parallax using the corporate panel DB is necessary.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.229-237
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• 2023

Innovation has been considered not only an important factor for creating and maintaining the competitiveness of nations but also a key determinant of enterprises performance in over the world. Innovation is the process by which an enterprise develops new products, services, processes or management systems to meet requirements due to the change of business environment, technology. The results of implementing innovation increase capacity of the business, thereby helping the business to develop sustainably in the face of market trends and competition from competitors. This paper aims to explore the current status of innovation activities as well as proposes solutions to develop innovation activities for Vietnamese enterprises. The proposed solutions in this study paper create a premise to improve the competitiveness and sustainable growth of enterprises in the context of deeper and more comprehensive international economic integration.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.125-136
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• 2021

급격한 기술의 발전 및 환경의 변화와 함께 국경없는 글로벌시대의 치열한 경쟁환경속에서 기업의 생존을 위해 혁신은 필수적이며, 기업내부의 노력뿐만 아니라, 기업 외부로부터의 자원과 지식을 획득하고 이를 내재화하여 자신만의 경쟁우위를 확보하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 기업 내부요인으로 내부 R&D 역량과 조직 지원, 기업 외부요인으로 외부 R&D 역량과 외부지식탐색, 그리고 흡수역량이 성과에 미치는 관계를 살펴보았다. 분석결과, 내부 R&D 역량, 조직지원, 외부지식탐색은 흡수역량에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 혁신 성과는 신제품 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 흡수역량의 매개효과는 검증되지 못하였으며, 이는 흡수역량이 혁신성과 및 신제품성과와의 관련성이 낮거나, 흡수역량과 성과변수 사이에 다른 중요한 요인이 작용한다는 것을 시사한다. 본 연구의 결과는 기업에서 R&D전략의 수립시에 유용한 지침으로 활용 가능할 것으로 보인다.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2013

The Schumpeterian process of "creative destruction", associated with the emergence and diffusion of new radical, so-called "general purpose" technologies, has throughout history impacted wealth and income, jobs creation, jobs displacement, and the emergence and submergence of new hotspots of innovation. Emerging countries have benefited most from such a renewing of those societies' dynamics, leading them to higher levels of economic development and welfare. Doing so they have shown a remarkable capacity in moving upstream in the value chain, from outsourcing of manufacturing activities to autonomous process technology development, product development, design, and applied research. At the same time however, such Schumpeterian processes have now and then turned into exactly opposite processes of "destructive creation." Such processes seem to have become common among what could be called "submerging" economies: innovation only benefitting a few at the expense of many with as a result an opposite pattern of a long term reduction in overall welfare, productivity, and employment growth.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2019

Purpose - Based on transaction cost perspective and institution-based perspective, this research attempts to investigate the effect of outsourcing on a firm's performance and how it interacts with institutional context in which the firms operate. Research design, data, and methodology -With a sample of 164 manufacturing firms form South Korea, we examine the direct effects of outsourcing on the a firm's level of product innovation and internationalization and the moderating effects of competitive pressure and property right protection as important external factors that could affect the effectiveness of outsourcing decision. Result - The findings show that outsourcing not only enhance a firm's capability to concentrate on its core competencies, but also to increase a firm's combinative capacity to acquire external knowledge. Furthermore, we finds that in a highly competitive environment, potential knowledge spillovers to other competitors may attenuate the potential benefits of outsourcing. Conclusion - Outsourcing can enhance a firm's innovation activities by providing valuable access to external knowledge and also to complementary resources from the external partners, which in turn enables firms to focus on core competences.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2013

Purpose - Product purpose for optimal values solution for synthesize evaluative criteria and optimize product design values. In addition, product designer has to consider the product design to conform to project, laws and regulations, authentication, from the product design stage. Research design, data, methodology - How to use an evaluative criteria model's imprecise market data by evaluative criteria research design; product mapping relationships between design parameters and customer requirements using product predicted value method. An evaluative criteria model and their associated criteria status, product evaluative criteria model of results. Results - Therefore, after the enterprise product design project analysis, effectiveness and the customer degree of satisfaction must be appraised to obtain the maximum value for the benefit on behalf of the implementation goals, the promotion product level and market competition strength. Conclusions - In multi criterion decision making (MCDM), using its searching software capacity to obtain the optimal solution.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.90-107
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• 2021

This paper analyses how technological capabilities and entrepreneurship of technology-based start-ups affect their performance. In this paper, a multiple regression analysis was conducted on 248 technology-based start-ups. The effects of indicators of technological capacity like R&D intensity, R&D organization, technology competitiveness, patents, and certification were analyzed. Factors affecting sales were R&D intensity and technological competitiveness. Technology competitiveness and patents were the significant factors influencing product competitiveness. The factor that positively influenced organizational performance, customer performance, and achievement of start-up goals was technological competitiveness. The results of such an analysis should be designed to discover and foster long-term innovation potential, rather than relying on short-term financial performance.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.99-112
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 창업기업의 혁신역량 제고에 있어 주요 영향요인들과의 관계 및 기업의 혁신성과에 대한 영향력을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 기존 혁신역량연구들은 일반적인 기업 관점에서 분석하였다면, 본 연구에서는 창업 7년 이하의 창업기업들의 관점에서 분석하였다. 창업기업들에 대한 설문조사 결과, 혁신역량의 하위변수 중 학습역량, 연구개발역량, 마케팅역량은 조직문화, 조직목표와 관련된 조직역량과 기술사업화 역량과 밀접한 제품역량에 모두 일관된 유의한 정(＋)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 기술역량 부분은 제품역량에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났으나, 이러한 역량의 중요성이 낮다고 해석할 수는 없었다. 기술역량이 제품역량에 직접적으로 유의미한 영향을 주지 않고 있지만, R&D역량과의 관계에서는 유의미한 결과로 분석되었기 때문이다. 또, 기업의 특성을 기술지향성과 시장지향성으로 구분하여 각 하위변수들 간의 관계를 분석하여 보았다. 기술지향적인 기업의 기술역량은 제품역량에는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못하였으나, 연구개발 역량에는 유효한 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 창업기업들의 창업 특성이 기술, 아이디어를 근거로 일어나는 경우가 많아 초기생존율이 낮게 나오는 연구결과와도 부합된다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 기업의 성장단계별로 주요 혁신역량에 차이가 있으며, 실무적인 관점에서 창업기업역량 강화를 위한 접근방법 및 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.324-357
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• 2016

21세기 지식기반 경제로의 전환이 가속화되면서 지식서비스산업의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 지식서비스산업이 국가경제 부가가치에서 차지하는 비중의 양적 확대를 넘어 생산성이 제고되려면, 혁신 노력이 수반되어야 한다. 이 연구는 지식서비스기업을 대상으로 혁신유형을 상품 공정 조직 마케팅으로 다원화하고, 혁신 지원정책 등 그 영향요인을 분석하였다. 이때 유형별 혁신을 매개변수로 하여 매출 고용 증가까지 연계되는 인과관계를 구조방정식을 통해 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과, 기업 혁신역량은 모든 유형별 혁신과 매출 고용 증가에 직 간접적으로 매우 강한 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 독과점 시장구조에서는 이를 극복하기 위해 혁신이 촉진되는 경향이 나타났다. 그러나, 정부의 혁신 지원정책은 공정 조직 마케팅 혁신에는 긍정적 영향을 미치지만, 상품혁신에는 부정적 영향을 나타냈으며, 매출 고용 증가에 미치는 총효과도 유의미하지 못한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 혁신은 궁극적으로 기업의 매출 고용 증가까지 귀결되어야 하며, 정부의 지원정책도 종착점까지의 이러한 인과구조를 고려하여 치밀하게 설계되어야 할 것이다.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.17-39
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• 2016

Despite the importance of university-industry collaboration, issues pertaining to the characteristics of collaborating firms, their modes of interaction, and the relationship between these modes and outcomes are not well-researched. The impact of country's development on these issues is also unclear. This case study examines Japan and Thailand-respectively representing developed and developing countries-and features the following key findings: 1) the characteristics of firms affect modes, with large Japanese firms being more collaborative with universities, whereas Thai SMEs significantly collaborate more with universities; 2) the relationship between modes in Thai firms is stronger than those of Japanese firms because in Thailand, perhaps due to weak technological capacity, R&D collaboration is conducted alongside university consultancy services; and 3) in Japan, R&D and human resource development collaboration lead to product innovation, whereas different outcomes are expected from different modes in Thailand. Apparently, trivial informal collaborations do have significant impact on innovation.