• 제목/요약/키워드: Process trouble

검색결과 216건 처리시간 0.024초

배전계통 사고에 의한 전압저하 저감방법에 관한 연구 (The Study on Reducing Voltage Sags Due to The Distribution System Faults)

  • 김진성;오용택;노대석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2004
  • 전압저하는 전력계통상의 사고에 의해 부하전압의 크기가 일시적으로 감소하는 현상으로서 주로 단락회로 사고에 의해 발생한다. 산업공정에서 하나의 장비가 전압저하에 의해서 문제를 일으킨다면 네트워크처럼 연결된 전체설비에 파급적인 영향을 미치기 때문에 그로 인한 경제적 손실은 상당히 크게 발생한다. 따라서 전압저하를 효과적으로 대처할 수 있는 방법이 전력품질 향상을 위해서 상당히 중요하게 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 배전계통에서 단락사고로 발생한 전압저하 현상을 저감하고자 FCL(Fault Current Limiter)장치를 사용하여 전압저하 현상을 효과적으로 대처할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고, PSCAD/EMTDC 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 이용하여 전압저하 저감효과를 분석하였다.

애니메이션의 장면화(framing)에 관한 연구 - 게슈탈트(Gestalt)이론을 중심으로 (The study on framing of animation -Centering on Gestalt theory)

  • 선경희
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
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    • 통권6호
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    • pp.34-71
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    • 2002
  • Animation has been developed as a part of artistry, and maintained a correlation with other various genres such as art, film and music to bring changes in form and to seek new things. Recently, technological advancement also has supported digitalization of producing process with variety in its method. Basic unit of animation production is a frame. A set of frames which has an image of producer's intention comes to life as animation when constructed, connected and transformed. A producer usually goes through a series of trouble when deciding how to express one's intention in images. Framing in animation is a kind of visual information which reflects producer's visual perception. A producer does not simply characterize matters into geometrical figures or give circumstantial explanation, but does framing work that relies on expression. Artistic psychology based on Gestalt Theory does not concentrate on abstract artistic philosophy with conventional beauty as its center, but pursues ambiguity and coherence of formative arts to support on accepting systematic order. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find theoretical assistance which may be fundamental part in framing of animation. First, ten elements of Rudolf Arnheim centering on Gestalt Theory shall be redefined as concepts. Based on its ground, I will attempt to analyze shape-quality of framing of conventional animation, and make an approach with my personal experimental project. From this research project, I intend to analogize systematic aspect of framing in animation and to make framing of animation possible to assist in actual production of animation.

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비정형 건축물 외장패널의 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimization of the Free-Form Buildings Façade Panels)

  • 임장식;옥종호
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2014
  • The outer surface of an irregular structure contains panels with two-directional curvature called NURBS. To construct these forms of exterior materials, complex geometric surface should be divided into forms and sizes that can be manufactured and constructed. Because the bigger the curvatures of these divided exterior panel, the more expensive the construction costs, these complex two-directional curvatures should go through optimal process of reinterpretation to minimize the curved surfaces with complex two-directional curvatures. Yet, to gain higher ground in technological competition in the field of irregular structure construction, companies do not share know-how that they obtained. Accordingly, small construction and design companies have trouble calculating even rough estimate and cannot adjust expected construction cost based on comparison of design alternatives. Given this situation, this study conducted the research that can support decision-making in the design stage of the construction and provide basic material for optimal range to reduce manufacturing cost by the minimizing the distorted plane of the irregular structure.

극한지 모듈러 건축물의 설계, 시공 및 거주환경에 대한 연구 (A Study of Modular Architecture's Design to Dwelling Environment in Antarctica)

  • 이원학;송영학;임석호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • This study looked at designing, building and operating temporary camp, the first structures that South Korea built in the Antarctica. While there may be differences in accordance with the topography, ground surfaces in the Antarctica are covered broken stones, glaciers and snow. Hence, such topographical characteristics should be taken into account when conducting any construction work. To ensure successful assembly construction in the Antarctica using modules, prior trial assembly work should be done in Korea to identify any possible trouble in the actual construction process. Assuming that the workers will have to spend at least one winter in the temporary camp, the work will be more severely affected by adverse weather conditions and snow drift, resulting in the need to clear snow. This can be by designing roofs with curved surfaces. Also, quantitative effects will need to be verified through simulation and actual measurement. It will also be necessary to assess the camp's thermal environment and examine its air-conditioning methods. To identify the temporary camp's thermal system, the temperatures and humidities were measured, and the heating system was designed not to offer automatic control or desired value selection functions.

API 617 규격에 의거한 프로세스 가스 터보압축기의 로터다이나믹 해석 및 안정성 검토 (A Rotordynamic and Stability Analysis of Process Gas Turbo-Compressor in accordance with API 617 Standard)

  • 김병옥;이안성
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2009
  • A rotordynamic and detailed stability analysis in accordance with API 617 standard were performed with a turbo-compressor, which is one of key rotating machinery in refinery, petroleum, and power plants. The system is composed of rotor shaft, impeller, sleeve hub, balance drum, and coupling hub. The rotor system is supported by tilting pad bearings, which has 5 pads and pad on loading condition. The rotordynamic analysis specified by API 617 includes the critical speed map, mode shape analysis, Campbell diagram, unbalance response analysis, and stability analysis. In particular, the specifications of stability analysis consist of a Level 1 analysis that approximates the destabilizing effects of the labyrinth seals and aerodynamic excitations, and Level 2 analysis that includes a detailed labyrinth seal aerodynamic analysis. The results of a rotordynamic analysis and stability analysis can evaluate the operating compressor health and can be utilized as a guide of its maintenance, repair and trouble solution.

어선안전 모니터링 다기능 센서 모듈의 구현 (Implementation of Multi-function Sensor Module for Vessel Safety Monitoring)

  • 최조천;조승일;김성권;김재현;최규석;차재상
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2009
  • 어선의 안전을 실시간으로 모니터링하고 위험요소가 발생했을 경우에 사용자에게 이를 경보하고 통보해줄 수 있는 장치에 대한 필요성이 크게 대두되고 있다. 위험요소를 감지하는 다기능 센서를 사용하기 위해서 임베디드 모듈에서는 Device driver와 Application program을 구현해야 하는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 Device driver와 Application program의 구현 없이 다기능 센서의 입출력 데이터를 관리 및 처리하기 위해서 PIC18F를 이용하여 센서부의 하드웨어 설계 및 제어프로그램 구현을 하였다. 센서의 동작에 따라 데이터를 출력하는 동작 확인을 통하여 성능검증을 하였다.

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규제액면기법의 전사방식 광조형 시스템을 위한 이형력 감소 (Reducing Separation Force for Projection Stereolithography based on Constrained Surface Technique)

  • 김혜정;하영명;박인백;김민섭;조광호;이석희
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.1001-1006
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    • 2013
  • Projection-based stereolithography is divided into constrained-surface and free-surface type according to controlling liquid layer. The constrained-surface type has a uniform layer thickness due to the use of a projection window, which covers the pattern generator such as liquid crystal display. However, the adhered resin on the projection window causes trouble and requires great separation force when the cured layer is separated from the window. To minimize the separation force, we developed a system to measure the separation force. The influence of material covering the pattern generator and the resin temperature is investigated in the system. Several structures according to the resin temperature and the velocity of z-axis elevation are compared. As a result, the fabrication condition to minimize the separation force reduces the process time.

산후부종(産後浮腫)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (Study of the oriental medical literature for postpartum edema)

  • 변형국;유동열
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2004
  • In the wide view as human, males and females can be same. But in pathological view, they have big differences. Compared to that males mostly follow the pathological process according to the paticular abnormal organs. Females could show pathological state totally apart from the abnormal organs when connected to delivery. For example, Postpartum abnormal pain, fever, edema, etc show totally different aspects when regardless of delivery. Here, We'll analyze postpartum edema that generally apppears after delivery from historical books, and find out previous conception of that in the oriental medicine, and summary them to be helpful to the cause, differentiation, and treatment. Result 1. A cause of postpartum edema is a bad blood that originate in poor postpartum care weakness of spleen and stomach and trouble of body flood metabolism. 2. General symptom of postpartum edema is edema of face, eye, arm, leg but postpartum edemas not edema of face, eye, arm, leg but asthma, red lighted skin and difficulty of urine. 3. edema is classified by Gi-Jong, Su-Jong and Hyul-Jong.

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판재의 드로우비드 성형시 비드표면처리와 비드형상이 인출 및 마찰특성에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Bead Surface Treatments and Bead Shapes on the Drawing and Friction Characteristics in Drawbead Forming of Sheet Metal)

  • 이동활;류종수;정우창;문영훈
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2005
  • In sheet metal forming, drawbeads are often used to control uneven material flow, which may cause defects such as wrinkles, fractures, surface distortion and springback. Appropriate setting and adjusting of the drawbead force is one of the most important parameters in sheet forming process control. Therefore in this study, drawbead test was performed at various bead surface treatment conditions to clarify the frictional characteristics between sheet and drawbead. Furthermore, the differences in drawing force between circular and rectangular shape beads have also been measured to estimate the effectiveness of bead shape on the material flow control. The results show that drawing and friction characteristic were strongly influenced by surface treatments of bead and bead shapes.

태양열 온수기 성능평가 위한 모니터링 시스템 개발 (The Development of Monitoring System for Performance Evaluation of Solar Hot Water Heater)

  • 김재열;최승현;양동조
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.417-417
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    • 2009
  • The application of solar energy, in the field of alternative energy, was on the increase tendency. In the case of advanced nations, through continuous R&D, solar hot water heater with high efficiency has been used for the house and the industrial process on business, advanced nations were reached up the experimental stage of solar generation system. But, the actual circumstance of the domestic has been not accomplished the popularization of solar hot water heater and the settlement of it which is the fundamental stage of the solar energy usage. This trouble, the domestic was flooded with small enterprise for producing solar hot water heater, was caused by the popularization and the production without verification of performance. To supply the monitoring program for evaluating solar hot water heater, this research was purpose to improve the technical development of the enterprise for producing solar-heat hot-water-boiler and served as an aid for the enlargement and the popularization on solar energy.

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