• Title/Summary/Keyword: Process Variable Optimization

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3-D Topology Optimization of Magneto-Thermal Systems (자계-열계 시스템의 3차원 위상최적설계)

  • Shim, Ho-Kyung;Wang, Se-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.939-941
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    • 2005
  • This research presents a 3D multi-objective approach regarding both magnetic and thermal characteristics associated with design of C-core actuator. The adjoint variable topology sensitivity equations are derived using the continuum method for three dimension. The sensitivity is verified using the Finite Difference Method(FDM). Convection interpolation function is proposed for density method of topologies such that convection term can be taken into consideration for practical design in the process of the optimization.

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Applications of Micro Genetic Algorithms to Engineering Design Optimization (마이크로 유전알고리듬의 최적설계 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hun;Lee, Jong-Soo;Lee, Hyung-Joo;Koo, Bon-Heung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 2003
  • The paper describes the development and application of advanced evolutionary computing techniques referred to as micro genetic algorithms ($\mu$GA) in the context of engineering design optimization. The basic concept behind $\mu$GA draws from the use of small size of population irrespective of the bit string length in the representation of design variable. Such strategies also demonstrate the faster convergence capability and more savings in computational resource requirements than simple genetic algorithms (SGA). The paper first explores ten-bar truss design problems to see the optimization performance between $\mu$GA and SGA. Subsequently, $\mu$GA is applied to a realistic engineering design problem in the injection molding process optimization.

Aerodynamic Design Optimization of A Transonic Axial Compressor Rotor with Readjustment of A Design Point (설계유량을 고려한 천음속 축류압축기 동익의 삼차원 형상최적설계)

  • Ko, Woo-Sik;Kim, Kwang-Yong;Ko, Sung-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.639-645
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    • 2003
  • Design optimization of a transonic compressor rotor (NASA rotor 37) using response surface method and three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis has been carried out in this work. Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model was used in the flow analysis. Two design variables were selected to optimize the stacking line of the blade, and mass flow was used as a design variable, as well, to obtain new design point at peak efficiency. Data points for response evaluations were selected by D-optimal design, and linear programming method was used for the optimization on the response surface. As a main result of the optimization, adiabatic efficiency was successfully improved, and new design mass flow that is appropriate to an improved blade was obtained. Also, it is found that the design process provides reliable design of a turbomachinery blade with reasonable computing time.

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Preform Design of a Forged Punch by Approximate Optimization (근사 최적화 기법을 이용한 펀치 단조품의 예비성형체 설계)

  • Park, Sangkun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.4057-4064
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, attempts were made to design a preform for a final punch inexpensively using the proposed approximate optimization method or metamodel-based simulation optimization. The design objective of this work is to achieve a uniform distribution of effective strains, the angle dimension of the preformed punch is chosen as a design variable, and maximum underfill ratio is used as a constraint. For this optimization, a computer simulation of a practical punch forging process is run using DEFORM software, in which a preformed punch(workpiece), a master punch(upper die), and a bottom die are dealt with. A validation method is introduced to determine if the simulation results match the actual forging process. In addition, this work presents the detailed design optimization procedure consisting of (i) generation of an initial metamodel, (ii) metamodel optimization, (iii) validation of metamodel-predicted optimum, and (iv) metamodel improvement.

A General Decision-Theoretic Model for a Couple's Family Building Process

  • Abel, Volker
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1982
  • During the course of history, more and more reliable birth control methods have become available. Hence, to a certain degree, the possibility of avoiding any or additional children, and of spacing the family building process has arisen. The advancement of six predetermination technology, whereby couples can influence the sex of their children, gives couples, another decision variable. Assuming a rational acting couple, we present a general decision-theoretic model which describes the family building process and its optimization through maximizing the expected utility concerning the spacing, ordering, sex, and number of their children.

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Study on the Analysis Process of the Damping Material for Reduced Floor Vibration (플로워 진동 저감을 위한 제진재 해석 프로세스 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Chang;Hwang, Mi-Kyong;Seo, Seong-Hoon;Choi, Ja-Min;Kim, Chan-Mook;Kim, Jin-Taek
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the design process of floor damping material optimization to reduce structure borne noise. This process uses finite element analysis(FEA) along with experimental techniques to complement each other. The objective of this approach was to develop an optimized damping material application layout and thickness at the initial design stage. The first step is to find the sensitivity areas of vehicle body without damping material applied using FEA. In order to determine the high vibration areas of the floor panel, the velocity was measured using a scanning laser vibrometer from 20 Hz to 300 Hz. To excite the floor panel vibration, shaker was placed at the front suspension attachment point. The second step is the optimization process to determine the light weight solution of damping material. The design guideline of damping material was suggested that the lightweight solution was verified using test result of road noise. Design engineer could efficiently decide the design variable of damping material using parameter analysis results in early design stage.

Die-Speed Optimization in Titanium-Disk Near-Net Shape Hot-Forging (티타늄디스크 근사정형 열간단조시 금형속도의 최적화)

  • 박종진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.896-907
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    • 1995
  • Titanium 6242(.alpha. + .betha.) alloy has a good strength/weight ratio and is used for aircraft components such as engine disks and compressor blades. When this material is forged at an elevated temperature, the process parameters should be carefully controlled because the process window of this material is quite narrow. In the present investigation, a rigid-thermoviscoplastic finite element method is used to predict the deformation behavior and temperature/strain distributions in an engine disk during near-net shape hot forging. The purpose of the investigation is to obtain a proper ram speed profile, assuming the hydraulic press used in the forging is capable of varying ram speed during loading. In result, it was found that the ram speed at constant strain-rate of 0.5/sec shows a sound deformation behavior, a relatively uniform deformation and a good temperature distribution. This information is also valuable in predicting resulting microstructures in the disk.

Lightweight Automobile Design with ULSAB Concept Using Structural Optimization (구조 최적설계 기법을 이용한 초경량차체 개념의 경량 자동차 설계)

  • 신정규;송세일;이권희;박경진
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2001
  • Among the ULSAB methods for the lightweight automobile body, Tailor Welded Blank(TWB) is adopted and the design process is developed for the existing component. Topology optimization conducted to find the distribution of the variable thickness. The number of parts and the welding lines are determined from it. In the detail design, size optimization is carried out to find the optimum thickness of each part and then, the final parting lines are tuned by shape optimization. A commercial optimization software GENESIS is utilized for the optimization processes.

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A Univariate Loss Function Approach to Multiple Response Surface Optimization: An Interactive Procedure-Based Weight Determination (다중반응표면 최적화를 위한 단변량 손실함수법: 대화식 절차 기반의 가중치 결정)

  • Jeong, In-Jun
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2020
  • Response surface methodology (RSM) empirically studies the relationship between a response variable and input variables in the product or process development phase. The ultimate goal of RSM is to find an optimal condition of the input variables that optimizes (maximizes or minimizes) the response variable. RSM can be seen as a knowledge management tool in terms of creating and utilizing data, information, and knowledge about a product production and service operations. In the field of product or process development, most real-world problems often involve a simultaneous consideration of multiple response variables. This is called a multiple response surface (MRS) problem. Various approaches have been proposed for MRS optimization, which can be classified into loss function approach, priority-based approach, desirability function approach, process capability approach, and probability-based approach. In particular, the loss function approach is divided into univariate and multivariate approaches at large. This paper focuses on the univariate approach. The univariate approach first obtains the mean square error (MSE) for individual response variables. Then, it aggregates the MSE's into a single objective function. It is common to employ the weighted sum or the Tchebycheff metric for aggregation. Finally, it finds an optimal condition of the input variables that minimizes the objective function. When aggregating, the relative weights on the MSE's should be taken into account. However, there are few studies on how to determine the weights systematically. In this study, we propose an interactive procedure to determine the weights through considering a decision maker's preference. The proposed method is illustrated by the 'colloidal gas aphrons' problem, which is a typical MRS problem. We also discuss the extension of the proposed method to the weighted MSE (WMSE).