• Title/Summary/Keyword: Process Trouble

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The Study on Reducing Voltage Sags Due to The Distribution System Faults (배전계통 사고에 의한 전압저하 저감방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김진성;오용택;노대석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2004
  • The sag is phenomenon that magnitude of load voltage temporarily decreases because of power system fault. If a certain equipment in industrial process have any trouble result from sag, it can cause utility to be charged for enormous economics loss. Therefore it need to analyze the characteristic of sag and then mitigation method for sags in distribution system in oder to increase reliability. This paper suggests a sags mitigation method with concentrating on mitigation-device interface method, especially FCL that is Fault Current Limiter. And this effect has been done using PDCAD/EMTDC computer simulation analysis.

The study on framing of animation -Centering on Gestalt theory (애니메이션의 장면화(framing)에 관한 연구 - 게슈탈트(Gestalt)이론을 중심으로)

  • Sun, Kyung-Hee
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.6
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    • pp.34-71
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    • 2002
  • Animation has been developed as a part of artistry, and maintained a correlation with other various genres such as art, film and music to bring changes in form and to seek new things. Recently, technological advancement also has supported digitalization of producing process with variety in its method. Basic unit of animation production is a frame. A set of frames which has an image of producer's intention comes to life as animation when constructed, connected and transformed. A producer usually goes through a series of trouble when deciding how to express one's intention in images. Framing in animation is a kind of visual information which reflects producer's visual perception. A producer does not simply characterize matters into geometrical figures or give circumstantial explanation, but does framing work that relies on expression. Artistic psychology based on Gestalt Theory does not concentrate on abstract artistic philosophy with conventional beauty as its center, but pursues ambiguity and coherence of formative arts to support on accepting systematic order. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find theoretical assistance which may be fundamental part in framing of animation. First, ten elements of Rudolf Arnheim centering on Gestalt Theory shall be redefined as concepts. Based on its ground, I will attempt to analyze shape-quality of framing of conventional animation, and make an approach with my personal experimental project. From this research project, I intend to analogize systematic aspect of framing in animation and to make framing of animation possible to assist in actual production of animation.

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A Study on the Optimization of the Free-Form Buildings Façade Panels (비정형 건축물 외장패널의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jang-Sik;Ock, Jong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2014
  • The outer surface of an irregular structure contains panels with two-directional curvature called NURBS. To construct these forms of exterior materials, complex geometric surface should be divided into forms and sizes that can be manufactured and constructed. Because the bigger the curvatures of these divided exterior panel, the more expensive the construction costs, these complex two-directional curvatures should go through optimal process of reinterpretation to minimize the curved surfaces with complex two-directional curvatures. Yet, to gain higher ground in technological competition in the field of irregular structure construction, companies do not share know-how that they obtained. Accordingly, small construction and design companies have trouble calculating even rough estimate and cannot adjust expected construction cost based on comparison of design alternatives. Given this situation, this study conducted the research that can support decision-making in the design stage of the construction and provide basic material for optimal range to reduce manufacturing cost by the minimizing the distorted plane of the irregular structure.

A Study of Modular Architecture's Design to Dwelling Environment in Antarctica (극한지 모듈러 건축물의 설계, 시공 및 거주환경에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Hak;Song, Young-Hak;Lim, Seok-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • This study looked at designing, building and operating temporary camp, the first structures that South Korea built in the Antarctica. While there may be differences in accordance with the topography, ground surfaces in the Antarctica are covered broken stones, glaciers and snow. Hence, such topographical characteristics should be taken into account when conducting any construction work. To ensure successful assembly construction in the Antarctica using modules, prior trial assembly work should be done in Korea to identify any possible trouble in the actual construction process. Assuming that the workers will have to spend at least one winter in the temporary camp, the work will be more severely affected by adverse weather conditions and snow drift, resulting in the need to clear snow. This can be by designing roofs with curved surfaces. Also, quantitative effects will need to be verified through simulation and actual measurement. It will also be necessary to assess the camp's thermal environment and examine its air-conditioning methods. To identify the temporary camp's thermal system, the temperatures and humidities were measured, and the heating system was designed not to offer automatic control or desired value selection functions.

A Rotordynamic and Stability Analysis of Process Gas Turbo-Compressor in accordance with API 617 Standard (API 617 규격에 의거한 프로세스 가스 터보압축기의 로터다이나믹 해석 및 안정성 검토)

  • Kim, Byung-Ok;Lee, An-Sung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2009
  • A rotordynamic and detailed stability analysis in accordance with API 617 standard were performed with a turbo-compressor, which is one of key rotating machinery in refinery, petroleum, and power plants. The system is composed of rotor shaft, impeller, sleeve hub, balance drum, and coupling hub. The rotor system is supported by tilting pad bearings, which has 5 pads and pad on loading condition. The rotordynamic analysis specified by API 617 includes the critical speed map, mode shape analysis, Campbell diagram, unbalance response analysis, and stability analysis. In particular, the specifications of stability analysis consist of a Level 1 analysis that approximates the destabilizing effects of the labyrinth seals and aerodynamic excitations, and Level 2 analysis that includes a detailed labyrinth seal aerodynamic analysis. The results of a rotordynamic analysis and stability analysis can evaluate the operating compressor health and can be utilized as a guide of its maintenance, repair and trouble solution.

Implementation of Multi-function Sensor Module for Vessel Safety Monitoring (어선안전 모니터링 다기능 센서 모듈의 구현)

  • Choi, Jo-Cheon;Cho, Seung-Il;Kim, Seong-Kweon;Kim, Jai-Hyun;Choi, Gyoo-Seok;Cha, Jea-Sang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2009
  • In order to cope with safety issues regarding fisher vessels, a device is required with the real-time monitoring for the safety and risk factors for a capability of informing and alerting function. In embedded modules, there is a trouble that we should design device drivers and application programs for usage of the multi-function sensors in order to detect risk factors. In this paper, we designed hardware circuit and implemented control program of the sensor part using PIC18F, in order to control and process the input and output data of multi-function sensors without device drivers and application programs. We confirmed the operation of multi-function sensor module to generate output data according to sensor operation.

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Reducing Separation Force for Projection Stereolithography based on Constrained Surface Technique (규제액면기법의 전사방식 광조형 시스템을 위한 이형력 감소)

  • Kim, Hye Jung;Ha, Young Myoung;Park, In Baek;Kim, Min Sub;Jo, Kwang Ho;Lee, Seok Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.1001-1006
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    • 2013
  • Projection-based stereolithography is divided into constrained-surface and free-surface type according to controlling liquid layer. The constrained-surface type has a uniform layer thickness due to the use of a projection window, which covers the pattern generator such as liquid crystal display. However, the adhered resin on the projection window causes trouble and requires great separation force when the cured layer is separated from the window. To minimize the separation force, we developed a system to measure the separation force. The influence of material covering the pattern generator and the resin temperature is investigated in the system. Several structures according to the resin temperature and the velocity of z-axis elevation are compared. As a result, the fabrication condition to minimize the separation force reduces the process time.

Study of the oriental medical literature for postpartum edema (산후부종(産後浮腫)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Byun, Hyung Kuk;Yoo, Dong Youl
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2004
  • In the wide view as human, males and females can be same. But in pathological view, they have big differences. Compared to that males mostly follow the pathological process according to the paticular abnormal organs. Females could show pathological state totally apart from the abnormal organs when connected to delivery. For example, Postpartum abnormal pain, fever, edema, etc show totally different aspects when regardless of delivery. Here, We'll analyze postpartum edema that generally apppears after delivery from historical books, and find out previous conception of that in the oriental medicine, and summary them to be helpful to the cause, differentiation, and treatment. Result 1. A cause of postpartum edema is a bad blood that originate in poor postpartum care weakness of spleen and stomach and trouble of body flood metabolism. 2. General symptom of postpartum edema is edema of face, eye, arm, leg but postpartum edemas not edema of face, eye, arm, leg but asthma, red lighted skin and difficulty of urine. 3. edema is classified by Gi-Jong, Su-Jong and Hyul-Jong.

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Effect of Bead Surface Treatments and Bead Shapes on the Drawing and Friction Characteristics in Drawbead Forming of Sheet Metal (판재의 드로우비드 성형시 비드표면처리와 비드형상이 인출 및 마찰특성에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwal;Ryu, Jong-Soo;Chung, Woo-Chang;Moon, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2005
  • In sheet metal forming, drawbeads are often used to control uneven material flow, which may cause defects such as wrinkles, fractures, surface distortion and springback. Appropriate setting and adjusting of the drawbead force is one of the most important parameters in sheet forming process control. Therefore in this study, drawbead test was performed at various bead surface treatment conditions to clarify the frictional characteristics between sheet and drawbead. Furthermore, the differences in drawing force between circular and rectangular shape beads have also been measured to estimate the effectiveness of bead shape on the material flow control. The results show that drawing and friction characteristic were strongly influenced by surface treatments of bead and bead shapes.

The Development of Monitoring System for Performance Evaluation of Solar Hot Water Heater (태양열 온수기 성능평가 위한 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Choi, Seung-Hyun;Yang, Dong-Jo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.417-417
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    • 2009
  • The application of solar energy, in the field of alternative energy, was on the increase tendency. In the case of advanced nations, through continuous R&D, solar hot water heater with high efficiency has been used for the house and the industrial process on business, advanced nations were reached up the experimental stage of solar generation system. But, the actual circumstance of the domestic has been not accomplished the popularization of solar hot water heater and the settlement of it which is the fundamental stage of the solar energy usage. This trouble, the domestic was flooded with small enterprise for producing solar hot water heater, was caused by the popularization and the production without verification of performance. To supply the monitoring program for evaluating solar hot water heater, this research was purpose to improve the technical development of the enterprise for producing solar-heat hot-water-boiler and served as an aid for the enlargement and the popularization on solar energy.

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