• Title/Summary/Keyword: Problem Solving Literacy

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An Analysis on the Educational Contents of the Research Paper Writing Program through Information Problem Solving Model (정보문제 해결모형을 통한 소논문쓰기의 교육내용 분석)

  • So, Byoung-Moon;Song, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.449-467
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    • 2017
  • The primary purpose of this study is to identify the educational contents of the research paper writing program. In addition, this searches for the appropriate application method as information literacy instructional course. For clarifying and supporting the purpose, this study analyzes the expository texts with the seven kinds of published references book on research paper writing program. As the results of examination, the study reveals that they are made up with seven important contents. Evidently, this analysis makes up for the information literacy strategy to intensify the information literacy instructional course. Convincingly, we propose the educational contents which contain ideas of 'making research plan,' 'managing information,' and 'writing essay' in order to optimize for the current school library environment.

Analysis of the Problems in Statistics Units of Middle School Textbooks for the 3rd Grade in terms of Statistical Literacy (통계적 소양의 관점에서 살펴본 중학교 3학년 통계단원 문항 분석)

  • Go, Sang Mi;Kim, Mi Soon;Jung, Jae Kyun;Cho, Wan Youn
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.731-749
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to find out whether the current mathematics textbooks are structured so as to cultivate students' statistical literacy. To do this, we analyzed the problems of the statistics units of 9 kinds of middle school 3rd grade mathematics textbook according to 2009 revised mathematics curriculum based on four types of context and statistical problem solving process. As a result of the analysis, among the four types of context, the problems that correspond to the type of personal context was the highest in 67% and among statistical problem solving process, the data analysis process was the highest in 72.85%. According to the results of this study, it is necessary to include the problems that can recognize the necessity of statistics through the use of various contexts and that can develop the statistical literacy through the activities that from the process of collecting data to guessing reasonable conclusions from the presented data.

Korean Students' Performance in Problem Solving Literacy in PISA 2003 (PISA 2주기 검사에서 한국 학생들의 문제해결 영역 성취도 분석)

  • Gwak, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.647-655
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    • 2004
  • PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) 2003, the second cycle of PISA, collected data with respect to students' cross-disciplinary problem solving capabilities. Problem solving is defined as the ability to use cognitive processes to solve real cross-disciplinary problems. For the purpose of PISA 2003 assessment, three problem types were chosen: Decision Making, System Analysis and Design, and Trouble Shooting. For this paper a preliminary analysis on Korean students' responses to the PISA 2003 problem-solving items was conducted. The quantitative analysis mainly focused on the difficulties of the PISA 2003 items, while the quantitative analysis dealt with students' responses to open-ended items, which helped understand Korean students' cognitive style and reasoning processes. According to the item analysis result, Korean students had difficulty in representing their answers with pictures or graphs, and interpreting long and complex text. They also showed low achievement with relatively unfamiliar topics or tasks. The paper concluded with several suggestions on improve the quality of science education.

The Effect of Computer Literacy on Learner's Cognitive Aspects Learning Ability (학습자의 정보 활용 능력이 인지적 측면의 학습역량에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Sung Hun
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, According to researches on the effectiveness analysis of digital textbooks for the last three years, it was turned out in digital textbook research school that learners' computer literacy is the most effective factor and the basic ability required to use digital textbooks. Therefore, in this paper, the effects of computer literacy on various factors were analyzed. For this purpose, after the level of learner's computer literacy was divided into upper, middle, and lower, and the effects of each level on cognitive aspects ability(problem solving ability, self-directed learning ability, and critical thinking ability) were analyzed. As a result, It turned out that the learner 's computer literacy has a close correlation with cognitive aspects ability(problem solving ability, self-directed learning ability, and critical thinking ability), and has a significant effect on cognitive aspects ability. In particular, the group with lower level of computer literacy had the greatest influence on the cognitive aspects ability, and the group with upper level had the greatest influence on the cognitive aspects ability in score improvement. Therefore, this paper suggests that various types of computer literacy education are needed to use effective digital textbooks.

Providing Information Literacy Service in Liaison with School Curriculum (학교의 교육과정과 연계한 정보문해 서비스)

  • Byun, Woo-Bock
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.19-44
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    • 2007
  • In this research, we have identified problems and countermeasures when school library provides information literacy service in liaison with school curriculum. The problems were misunderstanding information literacy as ICT skills, lack of books and librarians, and etc. So we emphasize importance of library and information in information literacy. And for countermeasures, we provide online guide to library resources, 'BIG6 problem solving model' for information literacy teaching-learning, teaching-learning plans for information literacy, formats for teaching-learning process.

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Adults' Competence and Returns to Skills: An International Comparison using PIAAC data (한국의 성인역량과 노동시장에서 역량의 수익: PIAAC 자료에 근거한 국제비교)

  • Jin-Yeong Kim
    • Analyses & Alternatives
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.145-179
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    • 2023
  • This study empirically examines the relationship between the education and competence, age and competence, and the returns to skills in the labor market in different countries using PIAAC data. The main focus is notable characteristics of Korea compared to other PIAAC participant countries. Contrary to young students who have highest scores in international tests, Korean adults made mediocre performances in all three areas, numeracy, literacy, and problem solving. It turns out that the correlation between educational level and competence is weak in Korea compared to other countries, whereas the depreciation of competence from aging is strongest. In terms of labor market returns, literacy skills get highest returns while problem-solving skills get lowest in Korea. In contrast, the numeracy skills get highest returns, and the problem-solving skills have high returns than those of Korea in many other countries When we include three skills in the Mincer wage equation, the returns to problem solving skills have negative effect in Korea, which is rarely found in other countries. These results implies that problem-solving skills are not much appreciated in the Korean labor market and Korean adults have few opportunities of accumulating human capital after finishing formal education. Korean need to rethink the ways to accumulate human capital and enhance economic performances to overcome high deprecation in human capital after formal education and to make the labor market more efficient in a sense that adults' competence results in the due economic returns.

A Study on the Relevance Judgement of College Students in Problem Solving Process (대학생의 과제해결과정 중 정보적합성 판단에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.189-206
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    • 2014
  • The purposes of this study are to analyze relevance judgement of college students' problem solving process and suggest improvements for information literacy education in higher education. The in-depth interviews were conducted with 9 subjects to identify relevance judgement processes and problems. As a result, the main problems during relevance judgement processes were judgement about content of document aligned with subject's opinion, judgement about reliability of newspaper articles, shortage of relevance judgement time due to deadline of an assignment and judgement of relationship of documents and evaluation result. The recommendations for information literacy education are as follows: objective relevance judgement education, guidance of reliable information source;showing guideline of using reference information by professor and emphasis of engaging in information (4.1 stage of Big 6).

A Research on Curriculum Design for Artificial Intelligence Liberal Arts Education by Major Category : Focusing on the Case of D University (전공계열별 인공지능 교양교육을 위한 교육과정 제언 : D대학 교양필수 교과목 사례를 중심으로)

  • Park, So Hyun;Suh, Eung Kyo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.177-199
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    • 2021
  • Purpose This study explores the development direction of the artificial intelligence curriculum as a universal education that enhances the ability of college students to flexibly use artificial intelligence these days, where artificial intelligence education is spreading, and the educational components based on this are subdivided according to the characteristics of each major. Design/methodology/approach In order to develop the educational purpose of the subject and the detailed educational curriculum suitable for the subject of education, we first analyzed domestic and foreign prior research related to artificial intelligence liberal arts education. As the main components derived by experts, the basic concept of artificial intelligence converges to literacy to read and write for everyday problem solving, as well as problem-solving ability to manipulate real data and software. Findings The results showed that In the artificial intelligence literacy module, trends and prospects of artificial intelligence and necessary competencies were checked, and cases applied to major fields were examined. In the AI utilization and application part, basic data analysis items and content composition were composed through creative thinking, logical thinking, and intelligence. In order to design the curriculum, a software development language suitable for each major area was first selected, and AI education content areas, elements, and packages were defined and designed for each major area to meet the objectives of the subject.

A Study on the Analysis of College Student's Information Problem Solving Process in Team Project Activities (대학생의 과제 중심 정보문제 해결과정 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.215-234
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the importance of team based learning has emerged as the method for conducting the constructivist learning theory. College students, however, have the low preference toward team projects. Thus, this research suggested that the information literacy education should be designed to overcome the problems in team project activities after analyzing the college students' information problem solving process. The in-depth interviews were conducted twice with 10 subjects. As a result, the main problems during team project activities were task definition, judgement on relevant information, evaluation of result and process, absence of accountability and synthesis. The recommendations for information literacy course are as follows: introduction to different types of information sources, support for communication problems between team members, education of credibility judgment on information and criteria for evaluating the results.

The Effects of an Evidence-based Nursing Course Using Action Learning on Undergraduate Nursing Students (액션러닝을 활용한 근거기반간호 수업운영의 효과)

  • Jang, Keum-Sung.;Kim, Eun A;Park, Hyunyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of an evidence-based nursing (EBN) course using action learning-based team learning in undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was employed. The participants who consented were 45 second-year nursing students (22 in the experimental, 23 in the control group) from a university in G-city, Korea. The intervention included lectures, practicals, team activities and reflection on overviewing EBN, formulating clinical questions, searching the evidence, and criticizing the research articles. At the beginning and the end of the 7-week EBN course, the participants completed self-reported questionnaires. Frequencies, $x^2$-test, t-test, and ANCOVA with the SPSS program 18.0, were used to analyze the data. Results: The experimental group showed significantly higher scores on EBN competency (F=25.80, p<001), information literacy (F=13.75, p=.001), and proactivity in problem solving (F=5.32, p=.026) than the control group. Conclusion: This study provides evidence that an EBN course improves undergraduate nursing students' EBN competencies, information literacy, and proactivity in problem solving. Team learning in EBN education can be an effective teaching strategy.