• 제목/요약/키워드: Private Model

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국방 R&D 투자 및 정부, 민간 R&D 투자와 국민소득간의 상호 인과관계 분석 (The Analysis of Granger Causality between GDP and R&D Investments in Government, Private, Defense Sectors)

  • 이진우;권오성
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.79-98
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    • 2008
  • R&D 투자와 경제성장간의 관계에 대한 많은 기존 논의들은 R&D 투자가 경제성장에 대해 강한 양(+)의 관계가 존재함을 제시하고 있다. 그러나 투자와 성장사이의 강한 결합관계가 반드시 일방적 인과관계를 의미하는 것은 아니기 때문에 인과관계의 방향에 대한 보다 심층적인 연구가 필요하다. 특히 급변하는 안보환경 속에서 국방 R&D 투자가 증대되고 있음을 고려해 볼 때 국방 R&D 투자와 타 부문 R&D 투자 및 경제성장과의 결합관계에 대한 논의에 앞서 각 변수들 간의 인과관계에 대한 연구가 선행되어야 하나, 현재까지 국방 R&D 투자와 타 부문 간의 인과관계를 연구한 실적이 전무한 실정이다. 따라서 국방 R&D 투자와 다른 변수들과의 인과관계 분석을 통하여 국방 R&D 투자정책에 관한 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다는데 본 논문의 의미를 두고자 한다.

A MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION FOR CAPITAL STRUCTURE IN PRIVATELY-FINANCED INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS

  • S.M. Yun;S.H. Han;H. Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 2007
  • Private financing is playing an increasing role in public infrastructure construction projects worldwide. However, private investors/operators are exposed to the financial risk of low profitability due to the inaccurate estimation of facility demand, operation income, maintenance costs, etc. From the operator's perspective, a sound and thorough financial feasibility study is required to establish the appropriate capital structure of a project. Operators tend to reduce the equity amount to minimize the level of risk exposure, while creditors persist to raise it, in an attempt to secure a sufficient level of financial involvement from the operators. Therefore, it is important for creditors and operators to reach an agreement for a balanced capital structure that synthetically considers both profitability and repayment capacity. This paper presents an optimal capital structure model for successful private infrastructure investment. This model finds the optimized point where the profitability is balanced with the repayment capacity, with the use of the concept of utility function and multi-objective GA (Generic Algorithm)-based optimization. A case study is presented to show the validity of the model and its verification. The research conclusions provide a proper capital structure for privately-financed infrastructure projects through a proposed multi-objective model.

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산업융합을 위한 소프트웨어 기반 서비스모델 평가방법론에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Software Service Model Evaluation Methodology for Industry Convergence)

  • 권혁인
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1136-1144
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    • 2011
  • SW 기반 서비스모델은 지식기반 경제에 있어 국가 선진화와 국민 경제 발전을 견인하기 위해 필요한 전략산업으로 평가받고 있으며, 공익성과 수익성의 특징을 모두 가지고 있어 평가 또한 민간의 측면과 공공의 측면을 모두 반영한 지표를 통해 평가를 수행해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 기존 비즈니스모델 평가와 관련한 연구와 기술개발 관련 평가기법, 공공부문 평가기법 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 전문가그룹 분석을 통해 SW 기반 서비스모델의 평가모형을 도출하고, AHP 분석기법을 이용해 평가영역 및 평가항목간의 중요도를 차별적으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 민간 비즈니스모델과 공공사업 평가항목, SW 서비스모델의 특징을 반영한 5개 상위항목과 15개 하위항목을 도출하였고, 항목별 가중치를 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 민간 또는 공공에서 우수한 SW 기반 서비스모델 선정을 위한 유용한 가이드라인을 제시할 것으로 기대된다.

패킷교환망 환경하에서 응답시간을 고려한 사설망 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on the designing f private networks considering response time under packet switching network environment)

  • 이영찬;민재형
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1996년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 고려대학교, 서울; 26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a method for designing private networks considering response time under packet switching network environment Specifically, we propose the designing process of a private network, where the host is assumed to be synchronous and the terminals to be asynchronous, according to protocol and access lines. To calculate the response time for the networks, we use the mutual independent M/M/1 and M/W/s queueing models. Comparing the response time derived from the model with the actual one, it is found that the model yields almost same performance in a more economic way. From the experiment, it is suggested that the necessary number of lines as well as the response time for a specific network can be estimated properly by sensitivity analysis.

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민간 의료 보험 가입이 의료 이용에 미치는 영향 (Effect of private health insurance on health care utilization in a universal health insurance system: A case of South Korea)

  • 이유진;이진형
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: this study investigates the effect of private health insurance on healthcare utilization. Methodology: For the analysis, we employed the three level nested two part model. Findings: the private health insurance adoption was associated with higher health care utilization. In particular, indemnity and fixed insurances adoption was associated with higher probability of outpatient visit, the number of outpatient visit and outpatient cost. While indemnity insurance adoption was associated with higher inpatient admission probability and inpatient days, fixed insurance adoption was associated only with higher inpatient admission probability. Practical Implications: indemnity and fixed insurance adoption were related with the adverse selection as well as moral hazard.

BSC/DEA를 활용한 기업 연구개발 프로젝트 성과평가 (Performance Evaluation of Private R&D Projects using BSC/DEA)

  • 전익진;이학연
    • 경영과학
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a R&D project performance measurement model for private firms combining balanced scorecard (BSC) and data envelopment analysis (DEA). The efficiency of R&D projects is measured in terms of each of the three perspectives of BSC by using DEA : the internal process perspective (DEA-P), the customer perspective (DEA-C), and the financial perspective (DEA-F). The performance indicators of the three perspectives of BSC are considered as outputs of the corresponding DEA models. To provide strategic implications for R&D planning, we also propose the R&D project performance matrices composed of two different types of efficiency dimensions. The proposed model is expected to be fruitfully utilized for R&D performance measurement of private firms.

Construction of Time - Cost Model for Building Projects in Vietnam

  • Long, Le-Hoai;Lee, Young-Dai;Cho, Jeong-Wook
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2009
  • Bromilow's time-cost (BTC) relationship was examined for building projects in Vietnam using actual construction time and total construction cost. Data set was collected from 77 historical building construction projects completed between 1999 and 2005 which were adjusted by consumer price index (CPI) to 2000 price. Time-cost equations were specified respected to two sectors, public and private, in Vietnamese construction industry and all cases. It is shown that a public funded building project has the longer construction duration than a similar budget private funded project. The resulting models are statistically significant. The adjusted R-square coefficients of all cases, public and private projects models are respectively 0.403, 0.436 and 0.377 mean that the BTC regression lines moderately fit the data set.

게임이론을 이용한 자체브랜드 제품의 가격 및 품질전략 분석 (Game Theoretic Analysis of the Price and Quality Strategy of a Private Brand Product)

  • 조형래;이민호
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the increasing power of distributors has given them the opportunity of introducing private brand (PB) products. Based on the game theory, this study analyzes the decision making of a distributor regarding the optimal pricing and quality strategies for the PB product. By analyzing the game model, it is shown that the pricing mechanism heavily depends not only on the market power of the distributor but on the quality of the PB product. It is also shown that, counter intuitively, as the market power of the distributor increases, the optimal quality of the PB product should be decreased.

MODEL FOR GOVERNMENT RESCUE POLICIES IN PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS

  • S. Ping Ho
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.996-1001
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    • 2005
  • Today, government is no longer considered the sole provider of public works or services. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) has been recognized as an important approach to solving problems for governments in providing public works and services. However, the joint ownership of public works/services complicates the administration of PPP projects. Particularly, the fact that government may rescue a distressed project and renegotiate with the developer causes serious problems in project procurement and management. This paper aims to study when and how government will rescue a distressed project and what impacts government's rescue behavior has on project procurement and contract management. A game-theory based model for government rescue will be developed. This pilot study, the author hopes, may provide theoretic foundations to practitioners/policy makers for prescribing creative PPP procurement and management policies and for examining the effectiveness of PPP policies.

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A MODEL FOR SELECTION, AWARDING, AND MONITORING OF PPP PROJECTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; HEALTH CARE FACILITIES IN COLOMBIA

  • Henry Arboleda-Mantilla;Carlos A. Arboleda
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2013
  • Private participation on public infrastructures projects is being promoted by governments of several developing countries, among them Colombia. As a result, several advantages such as service delivery efficiency, technology application and faster execution of the projects have been recognized. Hence, the Colombian Government is looking for schemes that allow the private investment in projects like hospitals, schools, prisons and public edification. In this paper, experiences in PPP from other countries were analyzed and adjusted to the Colombian environment. As a result, a model adapted to Colombia is presented, based on a well-developed case from Spain. The awarding process is defined by economic criteria, previous compliance of minimum technical exigencies. Once the infrastructure is operating, contractual periodical payments will be done, based on the performance of the facility.

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