• 제목/요약/키워드: Priority purchase

검색결과 84건 처리시간 0.105초

여대생들의 저가 화장품에 대한 사용실태 및 구매행동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Actual Condition of Using Low-priced Cosmetics and on the Purchasing Behavior in Female Undergraduates)

  • 김주덕
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2011
  • 여성들은 대개 고등학교 졸업 후 화장을 시작한다. 이들은 경제력은 낮지만 자신의 화장품을 스스로 선택하여 높은 화장품 수요를 보이는 집단이다. 그래서 이들은 저가 화장품 시장의 주 고객이 될 수 있으며 하나의 독립된 화장품 시장으로 간주될 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 저가 화장품의 주 타깃인 여대생의 저가 화장품 구매성향을 분석하였다. 타깃 및 시장 세분화를 통하여 더 많은 고객의 욕구를 충족시키고 잠재고객 확보를 통해 저가 화장품의 지속적인 발전 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 여대생의 라이프스타일 분석을 통해 저가 화장품의 사용실태와 구매 만족도를 파악하고 여대생의 올바른 소비문화를 유도하는 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다. 수도권에 거주하는 여대생 320명 중 불성실하게 답변한 자료를 제외한 305명을 실증 분석하여 SPSS WIN 15.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 여대생들 중 저가 화장품을 사용한 적이 있는 사람이 90.1 %이었고 제품 선택 기준으로는 제품 품질을 우선으로 답하였다. 또한 저가 화장품을 사용하지 않은 이유로는 저가 이미지 때문이라고 답하였다.

퍼지 다기준 의사결정분석을 통한 해외 독립발전사업 사업금융 리스크 분석 (Risk Evaluation of the Project Finance for Overseas Independent Power Projects Using a Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Analysis)

  • 허경구;김주남
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.574-590
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    • 2017
  • 이 논문의 목적은 IPPs에서 발생할 수 있는 리스크 요소를 규정하고 퍼지 다기준 결정 방법론(Fuzzy MCDM)을 활용하여 사업 리스크의 우선순위와 가중치의 중요도를 분석함으로써 IPP 개발자에게 투자 의사결정 도구를 제공하는 것이다. Fuzzy MCDM은 응답자의 고유한 의견을 표현할 때 발생할 수 있는 불확실성을 보다 명시적으로 반영할 수 있는 추정방법이다. 이 논문은 광범위한 문헌 조사를 통해 신용 리스크, 준공 리스크, 시장 리스크, 연료조달 리스크, 운영 리스크, 재무 리스크, 환경 리스크, 그리고 불가항력 등 PF조달과 관련한 8 개의 주요 사업리스크를 도출한다. 실증분석 결과는 시장 리스크가 사업리스크와 관련된 의사결정에서 있어 가장 중요한 리스크임을 보여준다. 이는 IPP에서 장기 전력판매계약이 가장 중요한 리스크 요소임을 보여주고 있으며, 점차 발주국 정부의 장기 전력판매계약에 대한 보증이 없는 자유시장에서 전력을 판매하는 소위 머천트 발전사업에서 시장 리스크를 줄이는 것이 중요함을 암시한다.

EM4095를 이용한 125KHz 무선인식 시스템 (RFID System with 125KHz Using EM4095)

  • 신태규;조형국
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2009
  • RFID(Radio frequency IDentification)는 그 응용 분야가 매우 광범위하다. 예로서 주차관리 시스템, 도서관 사서 관리 시스템 등이 있다. 이런 응용 시스템은 응용 목적에 따라 먼저 반송파 선정을 해야 한다. 반송주파수가 낮을 경우에는 인식거리가 짧고, 반송주파수가 높으면 인식거리가 매우 길며, 인식 대상물이 빨리 움직일 경우 사용한다. 그리고 Tag의 수급의 원활함이 있어야 한다. 시스템의 개발이 완료되더라도 Tag의 구매가 어려우면 개발품은 무용지물이 된다. 본 논문에서는 125KHz를 반송파로 사용하고 있는 RFID 칩인 EM4095칩을 이용하여 RFID 시스템에 대해서 연구하였다. EM4095는 저소비 전력 고효율 칩으로 주변회로는 매우 간단하다. 그리고 MCU와는 4선을 연결함으로서 쓰기와 읽기가 가능하다. MCU는 Atmega128을 사용하였다. 결과로서 각 부분에 대한 회로와 제어 프로그램을 설명하였으며, Reader를 이용한 Tag의 ID 수신 상태를 그림으로 보여 주었다.

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AHP를 이용한 인플루언서 속성 연구 (A Study on Influencer Characteristic Factors by Using AHP)

  • 이다솔;이수민;박소현
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2019
  • Focusing on the emerging influencer market of SNS (Social Network Service), This study attempts to clarify the priority of Influencer characteristics when the customer decided to purchase products through the promotion of influencers. Since the influencer marketing differs from the Online information source marketing, this study has an academic implication in that integrated the influence of the characteristics of the Online information sources and the characteristics of SNS contents. For this purpose, through the literature research on Information sources and Influencers, the characteristics of influencers were reconstructed and priorities were derived using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique. The upper layer of the AHP structure was set to expertise, trustworthiness, social attractiveness, and content attractiveness, and the lower layer structured the model with 13 subfactors. The results are summarized as follows. First, in the result of combining the importance of the $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ classes, the detailed factors of expertise and trustworthiness, ranked from the top to six, are largely influenced in purchasing decisions in influencer marketing. Second, content attractiveness is the third rank in the $1^{st}$ layer. Influencer marketing shows that content is more important than social attractiveness. Besides, the $7^{th}$ to $9^{th}$ positions of the overall rankings accounted for visual information, storytelling, and external attractiveness, which are the details of content attractiveness, and it is confirmed that it is more effective for influencer marketing to emphasize content attractiveness than social attractiveness. Although the influencer marketing differs from the existing information marketing, this study has an academic implication in that integrated the influence of the characteristics of the source and the characteristics of the contents.

전력지원체계 획득조직 및 절차와 협업체계 발전방안 연구 (A Study on the Organization and Procedures for Acquiring Power Support System and the Development of Collaborative System)

  • 추교준;최명진
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 2023
  • The 4th Industrial Revolution and the continuous development of Science and Technology have also required a speedy business promotion method in the defense industry. Advanced countries including the United States are already boldly innovating the existing high-cost and long-term acquisition system with the highest priority in weapons development to cope with the military rise of Russia and China. The Ministry of National Defense and the Defense Acquisition Program Administration have also recently introduced a quick acquisition system and are applying it to business promotion. In addition, some small-scale projects and weapons systems are being reorganized so that they can be managed by the units demanding them. After an organizational diagnosis of the Project Acquisition Group by the Ministry of National Defense in 2020, it has been reassigned as a subordinate unit of the Army Logistics Command from a direct unit managed by the Army HQ. As a result, problems such as work conflict or redundancy have been identified. In addition, a system has been implemented to shorten the acquisition period by applying a rapid acquisition program in the field of weapons systems by benchmarking the rapid acquisition program of advanced countries. The force support system project process will also need to introduce such a quick acquisition system. In addition, the Ministry of National Defense is considering ways to delegate some weapon systems to each military, which will then carry out tasks ranging from requirements determination to project management. Accordingly, it is now time to expand the organization for the management of the Army's weapons system acquisition project. Therefore, in this paper, the Army Project Acquisition Group was analyzed on its organization, acquisition procedures, and cooperation systems, with presentations of development plans for each field.

성향점수매칭(PSM)-이중차분(DID) 결합모형을 이용한 혁신조달 정책의 기업지원 효과 분석 (Analysis of the Firm Support Effects of the Innovation Procurement Policy Using Propensity Score Matching and Difference in Differences)

  • 김주원;박원익
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.201-230
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    • 2023
  • 혁신조달 제도는 전략적 공공조달 정책의 일환으로 혁신제품 지정 및 우선구매제도를 활용해 기업의 혁신역량 향상과 공공부문의 사회문제 해결능력 향상을 동시에 추구하는 정책으로 도입됐다. 혁신제품에 대한 시범구매 사업은 2019년에 처음 도입됐으며 2020년부터 정부 부처의 혁신제품 지정·발굴 체계가 확립된 후 혁신제품 우선구매제도가 본격적으로 실시됐다. 이에 본 연구는 혁신조달 제도가 본격적으로 시행된 이후 해당 제도의 기업지원 효과에 초점을 맞춰 정량적 분석을 진행했다. 이를 위해 2017년에서 2021년까지의 기업 재무제표 및 고용 자료를 이용했으며, 분석방법으로 성향점수매칭(PSM) 및 이중차분(DID) 방법을 활용했다. 본 연구를 통해 혁신조달 제도가 기업성장과 고용증대에 기여했으며 추가적인 공공 및 민간판로 개척 효과를 창출했음을 확인할 수 있었다. 한편 혁신조달 참여기업이 제품지정 종료 이후에도 자생성을 갖추기 위해서는 혁신제품 지정기업과 기존의 중소기업 지원정책을 적극 매칭하는 등 혁신조달 제도를 고도화할 필요가 있다.

A Study on the Meaning and Strategy of Keyword Advertising Marketing

  • Park, Nam Goo
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2010
  • At the initial stage of Internet advertising, banner advertising came into fashion. As the Internet developed into a central part of daily lives and the competition in the on-line advertising market was getting fierce, there was not enough space for banner advertising, which rushed to portal sites only. All these factors was responsible for an upsurge in advertising prices. Consequently, the high-cost and low-efficiency problems with banner advertising were raised, which led to an emergence of keyword advertising as a new type of Internet advertising to replace its predecessor. In the beginning of 2000s, when Internet advertising came to be activated, display advertisement including banner advertising dominated the Net. However, display advertising showed signs of gradual decline, and registered minus growth in the year 2009, whereas keyword advertising showed rapid growth and started to outdo display advertising as of the year 2005. Keyword advertising refers to the advertising technique that exposes relevant advertisements on the top of research sites when one searches for a keyword. Instead of exposing advertisements to unspecified individuals like banner advertising, keyword advertising, or targeted advertising technique, shows advertisements only when customers search for a desired keyword so that only highly prospective customers are given a chance to see them. In this context, it is also referred to as search advertising. It is regarded as more aggressive advertising with a high hit rate than previous advertising in that, instead of the seller discovering customers and running an advertisement for them like TV, radios or banner advertising, it exposes advertisements to visiting customers. Keyword advertising makes it possible for a company to seek publicity on line simply by making use of a single word and to achieve a maximum of efficiency at a minimum cost. The strong point of keyword advertising is that customers are allowed to directly contact the products in question through its more efficient advertising when compared to the advertisements of mass media such as TV and radio, etc. The weak point of keyword advertising is that a company should have its advertisement registered on each and every portal site and finds it hard to exercise substantial supervision over its advertisement, there being a possibility of its advertising expenses exceeding its profits. Keyword advertising severs as the most appropriate methods of advertising for the sales and publicity of small and medium enterprises which are in need of a maximum of advertising effect at a low advertising cost. At present, keyword advertising is divided into CPC advertising and CPM advertising. The former is known as the most efficient technique, which is also referred to as advertising based on the meter rate system; A company is supposed to pay for the number of clicks on a searched keyword which users have searched. This is representatively adopted by Overture, Google's Adwords, Naver's Clickchoice, and Daum's Clicks, etc. CPM advertising is dependent upon the flat rate payment system, making a company pay for its advertisement on the basis of the number of exposure, not on the basis of the number of clicks. This method fixes a price for advertisement on the basis of 1,000-time exposure, and is mainly adopted by Naver's Timechoice, Daum's Speciallink, and Nate's Speedup, etc, At present, the CPC method is most frequently adopted. The weak point of the CPC method is that advertising cost can rise through constant clicks from the same IP. If a company makes good use of strategies for maximizing the strong points of keyword advertising and complementing its weak points, it is highly likely to turn its visitors into prospective customers. Accordingly, an advertiser should make an analysis of customers' behavior and approach them in a variety of ways, trying hard to find out what they want. With this in mind, her or she has to put multiple keywords into use when running for ads. When he or she first runs an ad, he or she should first give priority to which keyword to select. The advertiser should consider how many individuals using a search engine will click the keyword in question and how much money he or she has to pay for the advertisement. As the popular keywords that the users of search engines are frequently using are expensive in terms of a unit cost per click, the advertisers without much money for advertising at the initial phrase should pay attention to detailed keywords suitable to their budget. Detailed keywords are also referred to as peripheral keywords or extension keywords, which can be called a combination of major keywords. Most keywords are in the form of texts. The biggest strong point of text-based advertising is that it looks like search results, causing little antipathy to it. But it fails to attract much attention because of the fact that most keyword advertising is in the form of texts. Image-embedded advertising is easy to notice due to images, but it is exposed on the lower part of a web page and regarded as an advertisement, which leads to a low click through rate. However, its strong point is that its prices are lower than those of text-based advertising. If a company owns a logo or a product that is easy enough for people to recognize, the company is well advised to make good use of image-embedded advertising so as to attract Internet users' attention. Advertisers should make an analysis of their logos and examine customers' responses based on the events of sites in question and the composition of products as a vehicle for monitoring their behavior in detail. Besides, keyword advertising allows them to analyze the advertising effects of exposed keywords through the analysis of logos. The logo analysis refers to a close analysis of the current situation of a site by making an analysis of information about visitors on the basis of the analysis of the number of visitors and page view, and that of cookie values. It is in the log files generated through each Web server that a user's IP, used pages, the time when he or she uses it, and cookie values are stored. The log files contain a huge amount of data. As it is almost impossible to make a direct analysis of these log files, one is supposed to make an analysis of them by using solutions for a log analysis. The generic information that can be extracted from tools for each logo analysis includes the number of viewing the total pages, the number of average page view per day, the number of basic page view, the number of page view per visit, the total number of hits, the number of average hits per day, the number of hits per visit, the number of visits, the number of average visits per day, the net number of visitors, average visitors per day, one-time visitors, visitors who have come more than twice, and average using hours, etc. These sites are deemed to be useful for utilizing data for the analysis of the situation and current status of rival companies as well as benchmarking. As keyword advertising exposes advertisements exclusively on search-result pages, competition among advertisers attempting to preoccupy popular keywords is very fierce. Some portal sites keep on giving priority to the existing advertisers, whereas others provide chances to purchase keywords in question to all the advertisers after the advertising contract is over. If an advertiser tries to rely on keywords sensitive to seasons and timeliness in case of sites providing priority to the established advertisers, he or she may as well make a purchase of a vacant place for advertising lest he or she should miss appropriate timing for advertising. However, Naver doesn't provide priority to the existing advertisers as far as all the keyword advertisements are concerned. In this case, one can preoccupy keywords if he or she enters into a contract after confirming the contract period for advertising. This study is designed to take a look at marketing for keyword advertising and to present effective strategies for keyword advertising marketing. At present, the Korean CPC advertising market is virtually monopolized by Overture. Its strong points are that Overture is based on the CPC charging model and that advertisements are registered on the top of the most representative portal sites in Korea. These advantages serve as the most appropriate medium for small and medium enterprises to use. However, the CPC method of Overture has its weak points, too. That is, the CPC method is not the only perfect advertising model among the search advertisements in the on-line market. So it is absolutely necessary that small and medium enterprises including independent shopping malls should complement the weaknesses of the CPC method and make good use of strategies for maximizing its strengths so as to increase their sales and to create a point of contact with customers.

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경북지역 현대화 원예시설의 관리실태 조사분석 (Analysis of Research for the Actual State and Management of Automated Horticultural Facilities)

  • 정현교;이기명;박규식
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.174-186
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    • 1996
  • This study was carried out in order to understand the plan, design, constructing and actual condition of management of modernized horticultural facilities in Kyungpook Province which had been constructed from 1992 to 1995 funded by Government support. The aim of this study is to provide reference data for success of the forth project. It was performed by making up a question about driving of project and management condition of equipment after constructing. The results obtained from this study are as follows: 1. 73.5% of facilities horticulture farmhouse recognized that the prospect of greenhouse is bright, but 92.5% of the farmhouse also recognised that they need technical consultation on protected horticulture farming. Therefore, technical educations would must be enhanced about foundation of greenhouse and cultivation technique. 2. The holding times of explanatory meetings, cause of understanding to farmhouse, were one or two times in greenhouse construction, and 62.5% of the farmhouse expressed the insufficiency at the explanation and educational data. For this reason, it was judged that the construction contract had been delayed more than 5 months in 49.3% of the farmhouse after the decision of project budget. 3. In constructing after a contract, the rates of construction delay is 53.4% and defect occurrence is 41.1%. The biggest reasons of construction delay was insufficiency of worker and materials supply. Each percentage is 29.1%. And the reason of defect occurrence is badness of machinery equipment(62.9% ). 4. In management of greenhouse, a pipe-constructed plastic film greenhouse changes plastic film every one and three years because of sticking dust on plastic film. It was needed to about in cleaning technique of coverings. Because that used 3-5 years only half of the expected life span. 5. The order of broken rating in the subsidiary equipment is like this lollop ventilator (42.8%), a general control system(33.3%) especially, in the case of a general control system, the rate of all family can control is 52.7%. so, it is time to develop easy control equipment which every one could use as soon as possible. 6. When choose heat generator as decide capacity, the most priority is the mount of heat generator the percent is 45.5% heat generator and as decide model, the private purchase's percent is 77.3%. It is higher than a public bidding heat generator the percent is 22.7% heat generator when it compare with a public bidding. In the case of $CO_2$ generator, using rate is only 19.0%. The using rate is very low, so it needs education how to use depends on the way of the subsidiary equipment. 7. In the case of seedlings, it is asked to use factory-processed seedling effectively. because it's difficult to get security of labors(58.8%), hoped crops (55.9%) access same crops(29.4%) much more and changing of crops depends on market situation. that is the main reason the lack of knowhow.

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글로벌 품질보증 경영 전략에 관한 연구: 브랜드 명성 및 제조 국가 이미지를 중심으로 (A Study on the Global Management Strategy for Product Quality Assurance Based on Brand Power and Country of Origin Effect)

  • 황희중
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - Numerous studies have tried to assess the role of a warranty as an explanatory instrument for product quality. While one study argued that manufacturers signal their superior quality to consumers by extending the duration of a warranty, quality is not necessarily related to warranty and a warranty for a short duration is a sign of high product quality. However, there are limitations to measuring product quality in terms of a single variable such as a warranty. Some other studies have evaluated the influence of brand power or value and price on the supposed quality of a product while the influence of warranty was found to be insignificant. Research design, data, methodology - The study analyzes the influence of brand power and the country of origin effect on consumers' perception of product quality in line with warranty and establishes a priority strategy. Especially, consumer experience has a significant influence on state of the art technology products like applied home electronics as these goods are generally quite expensive and consumers expend significant energy in purchasing them, so the associated warranty and brand can have a critical role in the decision making process. The price of the product was excluded in this discussion as it continually varies with the market share of the product. Results - The results of the analysis are as follows: First, each of the factors such as the standard of the warranty, brand power, and country of origin effect influences the degree of satisfaction of an individual. Second, the factors brand power and quality of the warranty interact both complementarily and synergistically at a time, depending on the brand power. As brand power is more significant, the degree of satisfaction is greater in case of products with low quality warranty compared to those with high quality warranty. Third, the brand power and country of origin effect present a complementary interaction. Fourth, the country of origin effect and quality of a warranty interact synergistically. Conclusions - Thus, the higher the quality of warranty, greater is the increment in the degree of satisfaction. The comprehensive study on the effect of the country of origin on the purchase decision process and the degree of satisfaction compared to the other elements shows that in case of Japanese and Korean markets the brand power of a company is desirable in sustaining the quality of warranty to the industrial average. Also, there is no significant improvement in the perceived quality of the product when the quality of the warranty is lowered. Therefore, the warranty effect diminishes when the value of the brand is known, while it perishes when both the brand power and the country of origin effect are strong enough.

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연구장비산업 활성화를 위한 관련 법제 개선방안에 대한 연구 (Study on the Improvement of Relevant Legislative System for Activating Research Equipment Industry)

  • 백운일;한갑운
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.127-146
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    • 2020
  • 해외 선진국은 연구장비의 중요성을 인식하고 연구장비 산업 활성화를 위해 많은 정책적 지원을 하고 있다. 그러나 우리나라는 연구장비산업 활성화를 위한 정책이나 관련 사업을 지원할 수 있는 법률이 없다. 따라서 연구장비산업 활성화를 위한 정책과 사업을 지원하기 위한 입법이 시급하다. 연구장비산업의 글로벌 시장에서 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있도록 별도의 연구장비산업 활성화 특별법을 제정할 필요가 있다고 판단된다. 본 바와 같이 연구장비 산업 육성을 위한 다양한 진흥정책이 개발될 수 있도록 관련 법률에 필요한 사항을 명시해야 한다. 연구장비 산업발전을 촉진하기 위해서는 법에 명시해야 할 필수항목이 세 가지다. 첫째는 연구개발 지원, 둘째는 인프라 개발, 셋째는 비즈니스 육성이다. 각 내용에는 다음과 같은 내용이 포함되어야 한다. 우선 '연구개발 지원'에는 연구개발사업 추진 및 지원 정책항목, 연구장비 개발동향 및 투자동향, 산학관 공동연구, 융·복합·사업화를 위한 연구개발 지원 등이 포함된다. 다음으로 '인프라 개발' 포함될 항목에는 연구장비 클러스터 구축, 관련 지원항목, 전문인력 양성, 연구장비개발기반지역 및 기관 등이 포함되어야 한다. 마지막으로 '사업 육성'에 포함되어야 할 항목은 우수기업 육성 지원사항(우선구매제도 등), 기술이전 및 마케팅 관련 사항, 지식재산 보호에 관한 사항, 해외진출 촉진에 관한 사항 등이다.