• Title/Summary/Keyword: Priori value

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SOLVABILITY OF LUIKOV'S SYSTEM OF HEAT AND MASS DIFFUSION IN ONE-DIMENSIONAL CASE

  • Bougoffa, Lazhar;Al-Jeaid, Hind K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제29권1_2호
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 2011
  • This paper studies a boundary value problem for a linear coupled Luikov's system of heat and mass diffusion in one-dimensional case. Using an a priori estimate, we prove the uniqueness of the solution. Also, some traveling wave solutions and explicit solutions are obtained by using the transformation ${\xi}$ = x - ct and separation method respectively.

불균형 일원랜덤효과모형에서 EQDGs를 이용한 MIVQUE 추정량 비교 (Comparison of MIVQUE Estimators Using EQDGs for the One-way Random Model with Unbalanced Data)

  • 정병철
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 불균형 일원랜덤효과모형에서 분산성분에 대한 MIVQUE 추정량들의 효율에 대하여 연구하였다. MIVQUE 추정량에 대한 초기 추정치로 3가지 추정치가 사용되었으며 이들을 이용하여 얻어지는 MIVQUE 추정량의 효율성을 척도화된 추정량의 경험적 분위수를 이용하는 EQDGs 플롯을 이용하여 비교하였다. 모의실험 결과 집단간 분산의 초기치를 0으로 하고 집단내 분산의 초기치를 1로 사용한 MIVQUE 추정량의 효율이 추정량의 안정성 관점에서 다른 초기치를 사용한 MIVQUE 추정량에 비하여 약간 효율적인 것으로 나타났다.

An optimal regularization for structural parameter estimation from modal response

  • Pothisiri, Thanyawat
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.401-418
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    • 2006
  • Solutions to the problems of structural parameter estimation from modal response using leastsquares minimization of force or displacement residuals are generally sensitive to noise in the response measurements. The sensitivity of the parameter estimates is governed by the physical characteristics of the structure and certain features of the noisy measurements. It has been shown that the regularization method can be used to reduce effects of the measurement noise on the estimation error through adding a regularization function to the parameter estimation objective function. In this paper, we adopt the regularization function as the Euclidean norm of the difference between the values of the currently estimated parameters and the a priori parameter estimates. The effect of the regularization function on the outcome of parameter estimation is determined by a regularization factor. Based on a singular value decomposition of the sensitivity matrix of the structural response, it is shown that the optimal regularization factor is obtained by using the maximum singular value of the sensitivity matrix. This selection exhibits the condition where the effect of the a priori estimates on the solutions to the parameter estimation problem is minimal. The performance of the proposed algorithm is investigated in comparison with certain algorithms selected from the literature by using a numerical example.

BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR FRACTIONAL INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS INVOLVING GRONWALL INEQUALITY IN BANACH SPACE

  • KARTHIKEYAN, K.;CHANDRAN, C.;TRUJILLO, J.J.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제34권3_4호
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    • pp.193-206
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we study boundary value problems for fractional integrodifferential equations involving Caputo derivative in Banach spaces. A generalized singular type Gronwall inequality is given to obtain an important priori bounds. Some sufficient conditions for the existence solutions are established by virtue of fractional calculus and fixed point method under some mild conditions.

Application of Bayesian Statistical Analysis to Multisource Data Integration

  • Hong, Sa-Hyun;Moon, Wooil-M.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, Multisource data classification methods based on Bayesian formula are considered. For this decision fusion scheme, the individual data sources are handled separately by statistical classification algorithms and then Bayesian fusion method is applied to integrate from the available data sources. This method includes the combination of each expert decisions where the weights of the individual experts represent the reliability of the sources. The reliability measure used in the statistical approach is common to all pixels in previous work. In this experiment, the weight factors have been assigned to have different value for all pixels in order to improve the integrated classification accuracies. Although most implementations of Bayesian classification approaches assume fixed a priori probabilities, we have used adaptive a priori probabilities by iteratively calculating the local a priori probabilities so as to maximize the posteriori probabilities. The effectiveness of the proposed method is at first demonstrated on simulations with artificial and evaluated in terms of real-world data sets. As a result, we have shown that Bayesian statistical fusion scheme performs well on multispectral data classification.

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UMP 테스트에 근거한 새로운 통계적 음성검출기 (A New Statistical Voice Activity Detector Based on UMP Test)

  • 장근원;장준혁;김동국
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2007
  • 음성검출기는 이동 통신이나 음성신호처리 등에 매우 중요한 기법으로 사용된다. 일반적인 음성검출방식은 통계적인 모델을 기반으로 하여 likelihood ratio test (LRT)를 하게 된다. 그리고 이 값을 임계값과 비교하여 음성인지 아닌지 판단하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 가우시안 (Gaussian) 분포를 기반으로 하고 uniformly most powerful (UMP) 테스트를 이용하여 새로운 음성검출기법을 제안한다. 새로운 음성검출기법의 결정규칙은 기존 LRT에 기반하여 UMP 테스트를 통해 식을 유도하였다. UMP 테스트를 이용하면, 입력음성에 대한 절대값의 확률 분포를 Rayleigh 분포 형태로 얻을 수 있으며, 이 분포에 따라 최종적으로 음성검출을 하게 된다. 이 새로운 방식의 음성검출기는 기존의 방식에서 필요한 a priori signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) 값을 구하지 않고도 음성 유무를 판단할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 실제로 다양한 음성검출에 대한 성능 평가결과, 제안된 기법이 기존 방식에 비해 우수한 성능을 나타내었다.

표면 파라미터 추정값 평가를 위한 조정계산모델별 전통계량 적용도 비교분석 (A Comparative Study on the Applicability of A Priori Estimates of Adjustment Models for Assessment of Surface Parameter Estimates)

  • 서수영
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.549-559
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 표고자료의 임의지점에서 표면의 형상에 대한 파라미터들을 추정하는 경우, 추정에 적용된 조정계산모델들의 전통계량이 추정결과를 채택 혹은 기각하는데 적용될 수 있는 정도를 비교분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 표면 파라미터 추정시 그 추정결과값을 신뢰할 수 있는지에 대한 여부는 일반적으로 표면의 조건, 그리고 적용된 조정계산모델의 유형에 따라 영향을 받을 것으로 예상되지만 이에 대한 체계적이고 구체적인 연구는 아직 미흡한 실정이다. 원시자료가 실제 관측으로부터 취득된 자료인 경우, 그 참값을 알 수 없기 때문에, 조정계산모델들의 적용적합성을 명확히 파악하기 위하여, 본 연구에서는 원시자료를 모의적으로 생성하여 연구를 수행하였다. 모의자료생성은 각 기준면위에 수평면, 경사면, 그리고 곡면을 포함시키고 일정량의 노이즈를 추가함으로써 연구를 수행하였다. 비교 분석은 모의자료의 임의지점에서 추정된 결과값들을 각 조정계산모델별 전통계량과 연계분석함으로써 수행되었다. 실험결과로부터 조정계산모델들의 다양한 표면조건에 따른 추정특성을 파악할 수 있었다.

UNIFORM DECAY OF SOLUTIONS FOR VISCOELASTIC PROBLEMS

  • Bae, Jeong-Ja
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.189-205
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we prove the existence of solution and uniform decay rates of the energy to viscoelastic problems with nonlinear boundary damping term. To obtain the existence of solutions, we use Faedo-Galerkin's approximation, and also to show the uniform stabilization we use the perturbed energy method.

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새로운 섭동 추정기를 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계 (Design of Sliding Mode Controller with New Perturbation Estimator)

  • 함준호;최승복
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2004
  • In the conventional sliding mode control technique, a priori knowledge of the bound of external disturbances or/and parameter uncertainties is required to assure control robustness. This, however, may not be easy to obtain in practical situation. This work presents a novel methodology, a sliding mode controller with perturbation estimator, which offers a robust control performance without a priori knowledge about the perturbations (disturbances and parameter uncertainties). The proposed technique is featured by an integrated average value of the imposed perturbation over a certain sampling period. This work also proposes two effective actuating methods of the perturbation estimator: on-off condition and filtering condition. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, a two-link robotic system is adopted and its position control performance is evaluated. In addition, a comparative work between the conventional technique and the proposed one is undertaken.

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Design and Application of a New Sliding Mode Controller with Disturbance Estimator

  • Park, Seung-Bok;Ham, Joon-Ho;Park, Jong-Sung
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2002
  • The conventional sliding mode control (SMC) technique requires a priori knowledge of the upperbounds of disturbances and/or modeling uncertainties to assure robustness. This, however, may not be easy to obtain in practical situation. This paper presents a new methodology, a sliding mode control with disturbance estimator (SMCDE), which offers a robust control performance without a priori knowledge about the disturbance. The proposed technique is featured by an average value of the imposed disturbance over a certain period. A nonlinear spring-mass-damper system and a two-link robot system are adopted as illustrative application examples. Control performances such as estimation error and tracking error are compared between the proposed methodology and conventional scheme.