• 제목/요약/키워드: Prior Knowledge

검색결과 988건 처리시간 0.028초

Adaptive Algorithm in Image Reconstruction Based on Information Geometry

  • Wang, Meng;Ning, Zhen Hu;Yu, Jing;Xiao, Chuang Bai
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.461-484
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    • 2021
  • Compressed sensing in image reconstruction has attracted attention and many studies are proposed. As we know, adding prior knowledge about the distribution of the support on the original signal to CS can improve the quality of reconstruction. However, it is still difficult for a recovery framework adjusts its strategy for exploiting the prior knowledge efficiently according to the current estimated signals in serial iterations. With the theory of information geometry, we propose an adaptive strategy based on the current estimated signal in each iteration of the recovery. We also improve the performance of existing algorithms through the adaptive strategy for exploiting the prior knowledge according to the current estimated signal. Simulations are presented to validate the results. In the end, we also show the application of the model in the image.

지식관리시스템에서 지각된 피드백, 동기, 지식기여 간의 관계에 대한 실증분석 (An Empirical Analysis of the Relationships among Perceived Feedback, Motivation, and Use for Contribution in Knowledge Management Systems)

  • 강희택;오한모
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 2012
  • This study examines the role of perceived feedback and motivations on the use for contribution in Knowledge Management Systems (KMS). An individual expects responses from others when he or she posts the knowledge or questions of soliciting knowledge in KMS. If an individual posts a message and there are many responses, motivation to use KMS will develop. Prior research has considered feedback a potential factor that would affect an individual's motivation, such as self-efficacy, but there is few prior works that have tested empirically on how feedback can influence an individual's motivations as well as the use for contribution in KMS. Perceived feedback can be categorized into feedback on posted knowledge and feedback on knowledge request postings. The results of the study show that motivations such as organizational reward, knowledge self-efficacy, and enjoyment of helping, except for social reward, are associated with the use for contribution. Our results also show that among perceived feedback, feedback on posted knowledge affects motivation and use for contribution while feedback on knowledge request postings directly influences the use for contribution.

의류시장에서 제휴제품에 대한 사전지식, 파트너브랜드의 부정적 정보와 시장 지위가 제휴의류제품에 대한 소비자 태도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Prior Knowledge, Negative Information and Market Position on the Consumer Attitude about Alliance Apparel Product)

  • 황선진;윤지영;전호경
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.519-530
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the prior knowledge, the market position and negative information of the alliance apparel product on consumer attitude including preference, purchase intent and utility. Smart wear with MP3 was selected for the alliance apparel product. Negative information was manipulated into two types-product related and brand related negative information. 251 subjects participated for the study. For the data analysis, reliability test and three way analysis of variance were conducted. The results showed that when the partner brand has the higher market position, subjects with high prior knowledge revealed preference for the alliance apparel product more. When the partner brand has the higher market position, the subjects who were given the negative information on the alliance apparel product reported preference and utility more than the ones who were given the negative information on the company. The findings of the study imply that apparel industries should make an effort to establish the positive corporate image as well as to produce high quality apparel product. Also marketers should provide consumers with the knowledge about brand new alliance apparel product.

OLAP과 데이터마이닝을 이용한 조직내 분석지 생성에 관한 사례연구 (A Case Study of OLAP and Data Mining on the Analytical Knowledge Creation in Organizations)

  • 조재희
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2004
  • Prior research on knowledge management focused more on the experiential knowledge based on individual's experience or knowhow than on the analytical knowledge extracted from corporate data. This study examines the effects of the data warehouse technology, especially OLAP(on line analytical processing) and data mining techniques, on the analytical knowledge creation in organizations, linking analytical knowledge creation to data analysis method through real world case studies.

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효과적인 지식창출을 위한 인터넷 상의 지식채굴과정: 주식시장에의 응용 (Knowledge Discovery Process In Internet For Effective Knowledge Creation: Application To Stock Market)

  • 김경재;홍태호;한인구
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 1999년도 춘계공동학술대회: 지식경영과 지식공학
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1999
  • 최근 데이터와 데이터베이스의 폭발적 증가에 따라 무한한 데이터 속에서 정보나 지식을 찾고자하는 지식채굴과정 (knowledge discovery process)에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 특히 기업 내외부 데이터베이스 뿐만 아니라 데이터웨어하우스 (data warehouse)를 기반으로 하는 OLAP환경에서의 데이터와 인터넷을 통한 웹 (web)에서의 정보 등 정보원의 다양화와 첨단화에 따라 다양한 환경 하에서의 지식채굴과정이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 인터넷 상의 지식을 효과적으로 채굴하기 위한 지식채굴과정을 제안한다. 제안된 지식채굴과정은 명시지 (explicit knowledge)외에 암묵지 (tacit knowledge)를 지식채굴과정에 반영하기 위해 선행지식베이스 (prior knowledge base)와 선행지식관리시스템 (prior knowledge management system)을 이용한다. 선행지식관리시스템은 퍼지인식도(fuzzy cognitive map)를 이용하여 선행지식베이스를 구축하여 이를 통해 웹에서 찾고자 하는 유용한 정보를 정의하고 추출된 정보를 지식변환시스템 (knowledge transformation system)을 통해 통합적인 추론과정에 사용할 수 있는 형태로 변환한다. 제안된 연구모형의 유용성을 검증하기 위하여 재무자료에 선행지식을 제외한 자료와 선행지식을 포함한 자료를 사례기반추론 (case-based reasoning)을 이용하여 실험한 결과, 제안된 지식채굴과정이 유용한 것으로 나타났다.

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효과적인 지식창출을 위한 인터넷 상의 지식채굴과정 : 주식시장에의 응용 (Knowledge Discovery Process In Internet For Effective Knowledge Creation : Application To Stock Market)

  • 김경재;홍태호;한인구
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 1999년도 춘계공동학술대회-지식경영과 지식공학
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1999
  • 최근 데이터와 데이터베이스의 폭발적 증가에 따라 무한한 데이터 속에서 정보나 지식을 찾고자하는 지식채굴과정(Knowledge discovery process)에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 특히 기업 내외부 데이터베이스 뿐만 아니라 데이터웨어하우스(data warehouse)를 기반으로 하는 OLAP 환경에서의 데이터와 인터넷을 통한 웹(web)에서의 정보 등 정보원의 다양화와 첨단화에 따라 다양한 환경 하에서의 지식 채굴과정이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 인터넷 상의 지식을 효과적으로 채굴하기 위한 지식채굴과정을 제안한다. 제안된 지식채굴과정은 명시지(explicit knowledge)외에 암묵지(tacit knowledge)를 지식채굴과정에 반영하기 위해 선행지식베이스(prior knowledge base)와 선행지식관리시스템(prior knowledge management system)을 이용한다. 선행지식관리시스템은 퍼지인식도(fuzzy cognitive map)를 이용하여 선행지식베이스를 구축하여 이를 통해 웹에서 찾고자 하는 유용한 정보를 정의하고 추출된 정보를 지식변환시스템(knowledge transformation system)을 통해 통합적인 추론과정에 사용할 수 있는 형태로 변환한다. 제안된 연구모형의 유용성을 검증하기 위하여 재무자료에 선행지식을 제외한 자료와 선행지식을 포함한 자료를 사례기반추론 (case-based reasoning)을 이용하여 실험한 결과, 제안된 지식채굴과정이 유용한 것으로 나타났다.

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지역사회 거주 노인의 기침예절에 관한 지식과 실천도 (Knowledge and Compliance with Cough Etiquette among Elderly in the Community)

  • 송민선;양남영
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study sought to identify the relationship between knowledge and compliance with cough etiquette among elders in the community. Methods: Participants were 186 olders. Data were collected December 2016 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Mean scores for knowledge and compliance relating to cough etiquette were above average. Several factors were related to significant differences in level of knowledge: education level, use of items to cover a cough, Carrying a handkerchief or tissue, daily frequency of hand washing, awareness of cough etiquette, and prior education on cough etiquette. Compliance differed according to use of items to cover a cough, awareness of cough etiquette, and prior education on cough etiquette. Significant correlations were found between knowledge and compliance with cough etiquette. Awareness of cough etiquette and knowledge of cough etiquette were predictors of cough etiquette compliance. Conclusion: These findings indicate that publicity and education taking into account the characteristics of the elderly are required to improve compliance with cough etiquette among olders. The results of the study can be utilized in health promotional programs for this population.

특허출원교육시스템의 사용자 수용관계에 관한 연구: 사전지식의 조절효과 중심 (A Study on User Acceptance of Patent Application Education System: Focused on the Effect of Prior Knowledge)

  • 박재성
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 특허출원교육 프로그램의 효과적인 진행을 위해 개발된 PatentNOW의 대학생들의 수용과정을 기술수용모델과 사전지식이론을 바탕으로 접근하였다. 연구결과, 첫째 지각된 사용용이성은 지각된 유용성에 긍정적 영향을 주었다. 둘째 지각된 유용성과 지각된 사용용이성은 사용태도에 긍정적 영향을 주었고 사용태도 역시 사용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 셋째 PatentNOW 사용자들이 갖는 특허제도에 대한 사전지식 수준과 특허출원 경험은 지각된 사용용이성과 사용태도와의 관계에 있어 약화시키는 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 특허출원교육의 질적 향상을 위해서 교육생들의 사전지식 수준에 따른 PatentNOW의 활용 교수법이 차별적으로 개발되어야 함을 시사하고 있다.

A Study of the Practical Knowledge Regarding Osteoporosis and Health Promoting Behavior Among University Students

  • Hwang, Hyun Sook
    • 국제물리치료학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.772-780
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the practical knowledge about osteoporosis and health promoting behavior possessed by male and female university students in their twenties. Next, the study seeks to analyze the difference in the degree of knowledge and practice of health promoting behavior depending on the students' area of study (health-related or non-health-related major) and previous education about osteoporosis. A survey was given to 300 male and female university students in Jeju Island from November 18 to December 6, 2013. Regarding knowledge about osteoporosis, the accuracy rate of health science major participants was 16.8 % higher than that of those of non-health science, and the accuracy rate of participants with previous education about osteoporosis was 12.9 % higher than those who had not. Health promoting behavior showed a higher degree of practice among students in health-related majors and those with previous applicable education. There were significant differences between the knowledge of osteoporosis and major and the presence and absence of prior education. Regarding the degree of health promoting behavior and major, the presence or absence of prior education showed significant differences. Among male and female students in their twenties, the recognition of knowledge about osteoporosis is very low. There is a need to develop various programs that focus on osteoporosis prevention rather than treatment, to improve the quality of education and training content according to the individual, and to lower the target age for osteoporosis education.

Product Reviews in YouTube

  • Jiyeol Kim;Cheul Rhee
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.741-757
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    • 2020
  • The outbreak of COVID-19 has changed our lifestyle. People spend much more time on YouTube, SNS and online shopping than before. Accordingly, the number of product review videos are steeply increasing in YouTube platform. When people watched the review videos, they might search additional information if they liked the videos. This study aims to investigate how the informativeness and the degree of attention gathering of product review videos influence on the product information sourcing intention and persuasion knowledge. We also try to find whether prior YouTube experience affects the relationship between the degree of attention gathering and persuasion knowledge. We conducted an online survey on 499 participants and analyzed using partial least square methods. Results show that 1) informativeness and the degree of attention gathering towards product review videos influence on the product information sourcing intention and user's persuasion knowledge. 2) Viewers' YouTube experiences moderate the increase of the viewers' persuasion knowledge caused by increasing the degree of viewers' attention gathering. This study implies that YouTube product review videos could be created in strategic manners. Also, it could be inferred that consumers' prior YouTube experiences may reduce negative potentials of the degree of attention gathering onto persuasion knowledge.