• 제목/요약/키워드: Preventive measure

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암 환자 식욕부진 증상 평가 도구의 활용 및 특성에 대한 분석 (The Analysis of usage and characteristic of Cancer-Related Anorexia Symptom Assessment Tool)

  • 오소미;전천후;박선주;장보형;박정수;장수빈;신용철;고성규
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : Anorexia is the primary symptom impinging cancer patients' Quality of Life. It is usually accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms(GI symptoms). Thus, to measure anorexia symptom precisely, assessing anorexia and GI symptoms together is recommended. This study was designed to analyze cancer-related anorexia assessment tools, extract GI symptoms included in these tools and investigate usefulness of instruments in clinical trials. Methods : Instruments were selected by searching PubMed, PROQOLID database. We analyzed instruments by number of items, assessment method, type of question, GI symptoms. Results : 9 instruments were selected to assess cancer-related anorexia symptom. Most tools adopt Likert scale as response scale and 'during past week' as recall period. Assessment method of all 9 instruments is the self-administration. Questions measuring anorexia are able to be sorted into 3 forms (frequency, severeness, distress of anorexia symptom). Among the GI symptoms, nausea is included in all 9 instruments. In clinical trials of cancer-related anorexia, Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale(ESAS) and Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Therapy Questionnaire(FAACT) were selected as endpoint measure. Conclusions : The result showed that FAACT is the only specialized tool to assess cancer-related anorexia. To measure cancer-related anorexia precisely, the need to develop new instrument exists.

수차발전기 회전자 Coil 이탈 원인분석 및 방지대책 (The Preventive measure and the cause analysis for field coils breaking away from the rotor in hydro generator)

  • 김승효;문형태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1021-1023
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the preventive measure and the cause for field coils breaking away from the rotor, which lately occurred when No.1 hydro generator was operating in Chung-Ju Dam No.2 Hydro Power Station. In findings, we ascertained the truth of contact between rotor rim and field coils, and think that field coils will break away from the rotor because of mechanical stress according as continuous operation after completion. 1985. Therefore, we conclude that the preventive measure for such a phenomenon is that stopper should be installed between rotor rim and field coils, and bolts should be tightened because of operating characteristic however there are not the design standards for installing stopper in generator rotor internationally.

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한국인의 정년퇴임전 사망에 의한 productive life의 손실 (PRODUCTIVE YEARS OF LIFE LOST BY PRE-RETIREMENT DEATHS IN KOREA)

  • Baker, Timothy D.
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1988
  • The current use of leading causes of death is an outmoded, misleading counterproductive measure of importance of disease. The 'new' concept of productive years of life discounted to the future and combined with morbidity, disability, and direct cost measures will give a much more meaningful, useful measure of the magnitude of disease problems in Korea. I am looking forward to seeing refinements and improvements on this technique carried out by some readers of this paper.

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A New Measure for Assessing the Public Health Response to a Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Outbreak

  • Cho, Sung-il
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2015
  • Contact monitoring is an essential component of the public health response to a Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak, and is required for an effective quarantine to contain the epidemic. The timeliness of a quarantine is associated with its effectiveness. This paper provides a conceptual framework to describe the process of contact monitoring, and proposes a new measure called the "timely quarantined proportion" as a tool to assess the adequacy of a public health response.

아토피성 질환관리의 최신 동향 (Recent Progress in the Care of Atopic Disease in Children)

  • 신영희
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2008
  • Background: Atopic dermatitis starts as an early childhood type I hypersensitivity to environmental allergens and is often the first step in the atopic march to develop into asthma and allergic rhinitis. Despite progress that has been achieved in management, this health problem remains poorly controlled and cause great pain and suffering for many children and their parents To introduce nurses to recent progress in pathophysiology, management and preventive measure of atopic disease. Search method: Systemic search was done using the PubMed and CINAHL from 1980 to 2005. In addition, historical references were taken from standard medical textbook. Results: In total, 30 relevant publications were located including primary research and review articles that cover the pathophysiology, management, and preventive measure of atopy. The evidence emerging from literature indicate that non-medical approaches such as breastfeeding and probiotics would improve management outcomes. Conclusion: The review suggests that breastfeeding and probiotic approaches would be the most effective preventive measures for children with atopic diseases.

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한국인의 자가평가 건강수준 평가 도구 개발을 위한 문헌 고찰 (A Review Study for Developing Health Profiles to Measure the Self-Perceived Health Stati of Koreans)

  • 양진선;전진호
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • Valid evaluation of self-perceived health status is important for the promotion of individual health and quality of life, In advanced countries, many types of health profile have been developed, and currently, the SF-36, NHP, and EuroQol, etc, are widely used. However, the outcomes of these profiles may vary according to regional, cultural or emotional backgrounds. For these reasons a Korean Health Profile should be developed. In this study, we reviewed the concept of self-perceived health status, and its significance to public health, and reviewed some of the differences between the available profiles in 139 related publications. Based on this review, we are trying to develop a Korean Health Profile in order to measure the self-perceived health stati of Koreans.

첨단산업기술유출의 방지대책현황과 법적 동향 (A Legal Trend and Preventive Measure on the High-Technology Industry Drain)

  • 김동복
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2007
  • 고도지식정보화사회는 컴퓨터의 보급과 인터넷의 급속한 확대를 재촉하고 있으며, 컴퓨터를 행위의 수단과 목적으로 하는 컴퓨터범죄는 그 형태가 일정하지 않고 매우 복잡다기하며 사이버범죄라고도 부른다. 최근 선박제조 핵심기술적발 등 산업기술유출적발사건으로 올 들어 100조원의 국부유출을 방지한 사건 등을 감안해볼 때 첨단산업기술유출방지방안의 마련이 시급한 실정에 놓여 있다. 본 연구는 핵심산업기술유출의 현황과 방지대책에 관한 법적 검토를 연구의 초점으로 하고자 한다.

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인천항 항만하역 재해분석 및 예방대책에 관한 연구 (A Study on Analysis and Prevention for Cargo Handling Accidents in Incheon Port)

  • 남영우;김영민;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2006
  • The port, differently from general working place, is a closed area to execute security, customs, and quarantine procedures. The loading and unloading is being done differently by cargoes, ships, berths, and equipments. To load and unload a lot of equipments and different types of labor are required, in which work flow is very complicated. As above mentioned the port is very unique and deteriorated working place including danger. The purpose of this thesis is to propose ways to analyze and establish the preventive measure for cargo handling accidents in port. We have collected 923 accidents happened at Incheon Port during the period from 1994 to 2003. And to analyze and establish the preventive measure we have employed an advanced 6sigma DMAIC technology presently in spotlight as the best tool for management innovation. For the purpose of effective safety management of cargo handling in port, this thesis will help to revise and establish the law, system, standard, and standard working manual with respect to the port loading and unloading system. Now frequency of cargo handling accidents in port is highest for the second time among all industries, so we proposed the new safety management system to substitute port safety committee and to take full charge of safety in Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.

The effect of vibratory stimulus on pain perception during intraoral local anesthesia administration in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Tirupathi, Sunny Priyatham;Rajasekhar, Srinitya
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2020
  • Background: To evaluate the effectiveness of vibration as a counter-stimulatory measure in reducing subjective pain due to local anesthesia administration in children. Methods: Electronic databases (PubMed, Ovid SP, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) were searched until April 2020. Studies were screened by titles and abstracts, followed by full text evaluation of the included studies. Results: A total of seven studies involving 376 children aged 5-17 years were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. The meta-analysis compared vibration as a counter-stimulatory measure with no vibration as a comparator. The primary outcome evaluated was pain perception or subjective pain reported by the child. The secondary outcome evaluated was objective pain evaluated in each study. The pooled mean difference favored vibration to be effective for the first outcome. Conclusion: Within the limits of this systematic review, low quality evidence suggests that vibration as a counter-stimulatory measure is effective in reducing the subjective pain reported by children during local anesthesia administration.