• Title/Summary/Keyword: Preventive health service

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A Survey on the Medical Conditions of Public Health Oriental Medical Doctors (공중보건한의사의 진료여건에 관한 조사연구)

  • Chong, Myong-Soo;Oh, Chung-Sun;Lee, Ki-Nam
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.63-80
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    • 2006
  • Public health oriental medical doctor has played a great role in providing oriental medical treatment and oriental medical health program with public health medical services, the basic infrastructure, however, is not sufficient. In this study, the researcher surveyed the treatment working or service condition of public health oriental medical doctor. 1. The payment, allowance of doctors are fixed upon the law and guideline according to the financial status of local government. The branch of public health center has more support like an official residence with expenses. 2. The public health center mainly has assitants and ratio of full-timer is more than the branch public health center without any assistants if any, they are temporary employee 3. The public health center has 5.22 beds while the branch has 3.14 beds. The daily average number of patient for public health center is 15.01 while the branch has 8.7 More than half of outpatients are over sixties with musculoskeletal disease. 4. Regarding the traveling clinic, the public health center put into more operation than the branch. The 3rd year serving public doctor gives negative about the traveling clinic much more than 1st and 2nd year serving public doctor. The treatment service condition of public doctor of the public health center is better than the branch doctor, but we are on the point of role-changing as health promotion and preventive treatment to bring up motivation, education and competence strengthening for execution the local-bound health program.

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Reliability Study on YangSaeng Survey Using by Hong-Cheon Data (홍천군 데이터를 이용한 한의학 설문지의 문항간 신뢰성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choo, Chae-Shin;Shin, Heon-Tae;Park, Hae-Mo;Lee, Sun-Dong;Jeon, Seong-Jin;Park, Chul-Soo
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • Background : 'Yangsaeng' means health preservation concept in TKM(Traditional Korean Medicine). Health promotion using by traditional medicine was increased recently, but, has little measurement tools in evaluating traditional health care program. This study accomplished to analyze internal consistency reliability by Hong-Cheon survey data Method : Internal consistency reliability analysis within survey items Result : There was little reliability in mind and sexual life yangsaeng factor(Cronbach's alpha value 0.325, 0.273), higher reliability in lifestyle yangsaeng factor(0.718). And reliability was various within items according to age and health insurance type.

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Analysis of research trends in healthcare service marketing (의료서비스 마케팅 국내 연구동향 분석)

  • Kim, Woojin;Kim, Ji Man;Shin, Jaeyong;Kim, Tae Hyun;Lee, Sang Gyu
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2019
  • Purposes: This study examines academic research trends and the change of patterns by analyzing researches related to healthcare service marketing from 1988 to 2016. Methodology: As research subjects, a total of 486 published articles were selected. It's to analyze them by dividing into research topics, methods and data by classifying the period into 1988-1999, 2000-2009, 2010-2016. Findings: From 1988 to 2016, 486 research articles on healthcare service marketing were published in academic journals. Research on healthcare service marketing has steadily increased. Most of the articles were about service quality, satisfaction, revisitation, and reuse. 452 research articles were quantitative research. Generally questionnaire surveys were used. Practical Implications: We suggest future research directions on the basis of the status of research on healthcare service marketing for the last 30 years.

Impact of Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Centers on Myocardial Infarction Patients in Korea: A Fixed-effects Model

  • Cho, Sang Guen;Kim, Youngsoo;Choi, Youngeun;Chung, Wankyo
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center (RCCVC) Project designated local teaching hospitals as RCCVCs, in order to improve patient outcomes of acute cardiocerebrovascular emergencies by founding a regional system that can adequately transfer and manage patients within 3 hours. We investigated the effects of RCCVC establishment on treatment volume and 30-day mortality. Methods: We constructed a panel dataset by extracting all acute myocardial infarction cases that occurred from 2007 to 2016 from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service claims data, a national and representative source. We then used a panel fixed-effect model to estimate the impacts of RCCVC establishment on patient outcomes. Results: We found that the number of cases of acute myocardial infarction that were treated increased chronologically, but when the time effect and other related covariates were controlled for, RCCVCs only significantly increased the number of treatment cases of female in large catchment areas. There was no statistically significant impact on 30-day mortality. Conclusions: The establishment of RCCVCs increased the number of treatment cases of female, without increasing the mortality rate. Therefore, the RCCVCs might have prevented potential untreated deaths by increasing the preparedness and capacity of hospitals to treat acute myocardial infarction patients.

Determinants of Utilization of Oriental Medical Services and Policy Implications (한방의료이용의 결정요인과 정책개선방안)

  • Byun Jin-Suk;Lee Sun-Dong;Kim Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to survey the current status of service utilization in oriental medicine, to identify the determinants of consumers' decision in the service utilization, and then suggest policy implications for promoting the consumers' utilization. A multiple regression model was adopted to analyze the factors that influence consumer's decision in purchasing the oriental medical services. Data used in this research relied on National Survey Data conducted by Korea Institute of Health and Social Affairs, and sampling survey. The results could be summarized as follows.: 1. the number of visits to oriental medical institutions has shown an overall increase during the last decade since the inception of health insurance for oriental medical services. It still, however, revealed a relatively iow figure to western medical services. 2. the main factors, after controlling demographic variables, that determine consumers' selection between oriental medical services and western medical services are considered to be price, belief in effectiveness of services, waiting time for service. Implications for policy recommendation include 1. to reduce a barrier to service utilization by discounting dramatically the price of herb medicine, which is believed to be crucial in expanding market share, 2. to encourage consumer's belief in clinical effectiveness through a specialization in competitive services compared with wertern medicine, 3. to keep the affirmative image among consumers alive through an active participation of oriental medical doctors in community activities, 4 to change the health care system in favor of oriental medicine in the long run.

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An Analysis of Small Area Variations of Hospital Services Utilization in Korea (지역간 입원 이용 변이에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Woo-Hyun;Lee, Sun-Hee;Park, Eun-Cheol;Sohn, Myong-Sei;Kim, Se-Ra
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.27 no.3 s.47
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    • pp.609-626
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to investigate whether variations in hospital services utilization across small geographic areas in Korea existed, and if so, what factors are responsible for the variation. The claims data of the fiscal year 1992 obtained from the regional health insurance societies were used for the study. Main findings of the research can be summarized as follows: 1 Extremal Quotients (EQ) of hospital expenditure per capita and hospital days per capita were 2.69 and 2.73, and Coefficient of Variation (CV) were 0.14, both, respectively. The EQ and the CV of admission rate were also 2.71, 0.15. The EQ and the CV of expenditure per admission were 1.73, 0.10 and those of hospital days per admission were 1.29, 0.06. All these statistics were statistically significant and this result provides strong evidence for the existence of small area variations. 2. Comparing patterns of variation among areas, the area which showed higher utilization amounts is Chansungp'o. Koje area, whereas the areas which showed lower utilization amounts are Yongju, Changhung, Miryang, Mokp'o, Koch'ang area. 3. Multivariate analytic methods were used to examine factors related to the variation across areas. In terms of the health resource availability variables, beds per capita or physicians per capita were positively associated with all utilization indices. As for the health service market structure variables, the proportion of health care institutions operating for less than f years was positively related to the expenditure per capita, hospital days per capita and expenditure per admission. In addition the proportion of the private health care institutions also had a negative relationship with total utilization amount and admission rate and the proportion of physicians under age 40 was negatively associated with expenditure per capita and expenditure per admission. With regard to the socio-demographic characteristics, proportion of medicaid population was positively related to hospital days per capita, and percentage of paved road was positively related to hospital days per admission. As a conclusion, wide variations existed across small areas in Korea and supply factors were found to be important in explaining the variation.

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The Linkage of Health Care and Social Services for the Elderly in Jeonnam Province and its Related Factors (전라남도 노인보건복지에 있어서 방문간호사와 사회복지전담공무원의 서비스 연계실태 및 관련요인)

  • Rhee, Jung-Ae;Chung, Eun-Kyung;Ham, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Young-Hun
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to investigate the linkage between health care and social services for the elderly in Jeonnam Province and its related factors. The subjects were 831 persons of visiting health service workers and social welfare workers in Jeonnam Province who responded the mail questionnaire (85.5% respondse rate). The data were collected from 15th May to 30th June, 2004 using the structured questionnaire. It was composed of the socio-demographic characteristics, the content and frequency of services referred between health care and social welfare workers, and interdisciplinary perception. Data was analysed by SPSS for Windows 12.0. 374(45.0%) reported having experience of service cooperation between health care and social welfare workers for the last three month. The most service that health care workers requested to social welfare workers was to get information for the client, on the other hand the most service that social welfare workers requested to health care workers was to visit and treat the elderly. These service providers in rural area and good attitude toward the cooperation between health care and social welfare service showed more linkage. The findings of this study could provide the basic data for the development of efficient coordinating program of health and welfare.

Impact of Health Insurance Type on the Quality of Hemodialysis Services: A Multilevel Analysis (의료보장 형태가 혈액투석 서비스 제공에 미치는 영향에 대한 다수준 분석)

  • Jung, Jin-Hee;Kwon, Soon-Man;Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Lee, Seon-Kyoung;Kim, Dong-Sook
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: This study aims to compare quality indicators for the hemodialysis services between patients with health insurance and those with medical aid. Methods: This study used data from sampled hospitals that provided a hemodialysis service. A total of 2287 patients were selected, and the information for hemodialysis service has been granted from medical record reviews. A multi-level regression analysis was used to examine the differences in process and outcome indicators for hemodialysis between patients with health insurance and those with medical aid. Process indicators were defined as: frequency of hemodialysis, hemodialysis time, erythropoietin (EPO) use, measurement of hemodialysis dose at least once a month, measurement of phosphate at least once every three months, and measurement of albumin at least once every three months. Outcome indicators were defined as: hemodialysis adequacy, anemia management, blood pressure management, and calcium, phosphate and nutrition management. The total scores for outcome indicators ranged from 0 (worst) to 4 (best). Results: There was a significant difference in the measurement of hemodialysis dose at least once a month between patients with health insurance and those with medical aid (OR 0.66, 95% CI = 0.43 - 0.99). However, frequency of hemodialysis, hemodialysis time, EPO use, measurement of phosphate at least once every three months, measurement of albumin at least once every three months, hemodialysis adequacy management, Hb${\geq}$11 g/dL, blood pressure within the range of 100-140 /60-90 mmHg, calcium x phosphate${\leq}$55 $g^2/dL^2$ and albumin${\geq}$4 g/dL were not significantly different between the groups. Conclusions: There were no significant differences in outcome indicators for hemodialysis between the groups. Further studies are warranted into the mechanism that results in no differences in the outcome indicators for hemodialysis.